The fact: Kenya's second president, Daniel arap Moi, died on Tuesday at a ripe age.
It was 95 on paper, but his son Raymond and Press Secretary Lee Njiru have argued that Mois actual age was more than 100 years.
The circumstances: that Moi was a man who observed a healthy and traditional diet is a well-known fact.
It is also known that his elder brother, Paulo, lived to 104 and his sister, Rebecca, died at 100.
And so a debate ensues: what guarantees longevity? It could be the right genes, a proper diet, exercise, good medication or a combination of all those.
But there is no single clear-cutting factor from the stories of the people who have lived for a century and beyond. We gathered different world-views on the matter.
NUTRITIONIST: Diet is the key to longevity
According to Gladys Mugambi, a nutritionist working with the Ministry of Health, a proper diet is a major determinant of how long a person lives.
I cannot attribute it to vegetarian or meat consumption but to eating variety of foods in the right amounts accompanied by appropriate physical activity, she told Lifestyle.
Mois famous breakfast of tea or porridge with boiled green maize will definitely offer points to ponder for the lot that cherishes wheat products and fried goodies at their breakfast table.
Abraham Kiptanui (then-State House comptroller) would make sure there was tea and green maize, Mois one-time Cabinet Minister Kalonzo Musyoka told Nation in 2014.
Regardless, Moi was not entirely vegetarian. Njiru told documentarist Salim Amin two years ago that the former president ate meat like a lion.
I have heard people say that Moi does not eat meat, but the centrality of Mois food is meat, said Njiru.
Other things like vegetables and ugali are additions. He slaughters an animal every day, mostly merino sheep. His (longevity) is not a matter of food but genetics.
Mugambi advocates for eating from the major food groups, with starchy foods at the centre of the diet.
Asked how smoking and taking alcohol affects a persons lifespan, the nutritionist said the two substances are more harmful to individuals who do not eat well and who are living a stressful life.
One of Kenyas famous centenarians, former Attorney-General Charles Njonjo, said in 2015 that he doesnt entirely keep off alcohol.
I dont drink much, he told Business Daily. If Im to drink, it will be just a bottle of beer and maybe a cider, thats it.
Then there is the case of Nepalese woman Batuli Lamichhane, who may have shown the world that smoking is not a life limiter after all.
She was 112 years old in 2016 when she revealed that she smoked about 30 cigarettes every day.
She told reporters that she smoked leaf rolls made of tobacco. She, however, noted that she was a very active woman, who walked up and down a steep terrain in Nuwakot, Nepal.
We could study these individuals to establish what has kept them surviving with the unhealthy habits of alcohol and smoking. The amount of alcohol taken, the frequency and the speed could be keeping Njonjo going; I do not know, reasoned Mugambi.
Genetics could also contribute. There are people who take a lot of alcohol and they do not get the negative effect, but why should one take a chance with his or her life in trying such bad and addictive habits? She posed.
The principle of eating right was employed by the person captured by Guinness World Records (GWR) as the man who lived longest.
Jiroemon Kimura, a Japanese, died aged 116 years and 54 days in December 2012. Since birth recording began, no man has lived longer than that.
His personal motto was eat light to live long, and he believed the key to his longevity is to be a healthy, small eater, reads his entry on GWR.
EX-CATHOLIC PRIEST: Observing a routine is a good path to longevity
One of the longest-living Catholic priests in history is Fr Jacques Clemens, a Dutch clergyman who died in March 2018 aged 108.
Reuters reported in 2016 that Fr Clemens secret for clocking 100-plus years was the routine he observed.
Every day he rises at 5.30am, and every night he goes to bed by 9.00pm. Fr Clemens manages to stick by his strict regimen regardless of the demands on his schedule, the news agency said.
Writer Peter Economy opined on Inc.com that observing routine is helpful in many ways.
When we have a set time for resting our bodies every day, we are much more likely to have good, consistent control of our bodies homeostasis. Maintaining stability, as we well know, is the way to long-term success in anything. Our health is no exception to this rule, reasoned the writer.
Moi was also known for his strict routine. Njiru told Lifestyle in 2016 that during his 24 years as president, and even after, Moi was an early riser, who did not start his days activities later than 6.30am.
Even after retirement, Njiru noted, Moi would still wake up early, mostly to handle the schools and farms he was running. Under normal circumstances, he does not wake up later than 6am.
PSYCHOLOGIST: Childhood influences determine the length of ones life
See more here:
Lifestyle secrets of some of the world's oldest people - nation.co.ke
- 001 Salk News Clip - Long Lived Fruit Flies (KPBS) - Video [Last Updated On: February 7th, 2012] [Originally Added On: February 7th, 2012]
- 002 Seen At 11: Could The Next Generation Live To Be 150? [Last Updated On: February 17th, 2012] [Originally Added On: February 17th, 2012]
- 003 Combating Aging's Ravages - Advances in Minnesota and France - Video [Last Updated On: February 21st, 2012] [Originally Added On: February 21st, 2012]
- 004 Immortal worms defy aging [Last Updated On: February 28th, 2012] [Originally Added On: February 28th, 2012]
- 005 Immortal worms defy ageing [Last Updated On: February 28th, 2012] [Originally Added On: February 28th, 2012]
- 006 The 27th Colloque Médecine et Recherche of the Fondation Ipsen in the Alzheimer Disease series: “Proteopathic Seeds ... [Last Updated On: February 29th, 2012] [Originally Added On: February 29th, 2012]
- 007 Biostem U.S., Corporation Continues Building Its Scientific and Medical Board of Advisors With Appointment of Leading ... [Last Updated On: March 19th, 2012] [Originally Added On: March 19th, 2012]
- 008 Biostem U.S., Corporation Adds Jeanne Ann Lumadue, MD, PhD, MBA to Its Scientific and Medical Board of Advisors [Last Updated On: May 23rd, 2012] [Originally Added On: May 23rd, 2012]
- 009 Longevity Science: Unraveling the Secrets of Human ... [Last Updated On: May 19th, 2015] [Originally Added On: May 19th, 2015]
- 010 LongevityMap: Genetic association studies of longevity [Last Updated On: May 19th, 2015] [Originally Added On: May 19th, 2015]
- 011 Genetics and Aging - The Genetic Theory of Aging [Last Updated On: May 21st, 2015] [Originally Added On: May 21st, 2015]
- 012 To Measure Longevity, Common Sense Trumps Genetic Test [Last Updated On: May 22nd, 2015] [Originally Added On: May 22nd, 2015]
- 013 Scientists seek genetic clues to longevity from 115-year ... [Last Updated On: May 22nd, 2015] [Originally Added On: May 22nd, 2015]
- 014 Telomeres and Aging - Understanding Cellular Aging [Last Updated On: May 29th, 2015] [Originally Added On: May 29th, 2015]
- 015 Longevity genetics study retracted from Science | WIRED [Last Updated On: June 1st, 2015] [Originally Added On: June 1st, 2015]
- 016 Genetics of Human Longevity - Longevity Science [Last Updated On: June 1st, 2015] [Originally Added On: June 1st, 2015]
- 017 Longevity genes - Supercentenarian [Last Updated On: June 8th, 2015] [Originally Added On: June 8th, 2015]
- 018 Overview | Institute for Aging Research | Albert Einstein ... [Last Updated On: July 6th, 2015] [Originally Added On: July 6th, 2015]
- 019 Genetic Improvement of Dairy Cow Longevity - eXtension [Last Updated On: July 6th, 2015] [Originally Added On: July 6th, 2015]
- 020 Genetic determinants of exceptional human longevity ... [Last Updated On: July 6th, 2015] [Originally Added On: July 6th, 2015]
- 021 Secrets of Aging, Long Life, longevity Genes [Last Updated On: July 11th, 2015] [Originally Added On: July 11th, 2015]
- 022 Fine-Tuning Your Longevity Genes | Life Code [Last Updated On: July 20th, 2015] [Originally Added On: July 20th, 2015]
- 023 LonGenity and Longevity Genes Project [Last Updated On: July 31st, 2015] [Originally Added On: July 31st, 2015]
- 024 Biology of Aging | National Institute on Aging [Last Updated On: August 2nd, 2015] [Originally Added On: August 2nd, 2015]
- 025 Genetics, lifestyle and longevity: Lessons from centenarians [Last Updated On: September 25th, 2015] [Originally Added On: September 25th, 2015]
- 026 Resveratrol By RevGenetics Resveratrol Benefits, Anti ... [Last Updated On: September 28th, 2015] [Originally Added On: September 28th, 2015]
- 027 Genetics Articles - Bodybuilding.com [Last Updated On: October 20th, 2015] [Originally Added On: October 20th, 2015]
- 028 Genetic Anti-Aging and Health: Creating REAL Results by ... [Last Updated On: October 24th, 2015] [Originally Added On: October 24th, 2015]
- 029 5 Ways to Prevent a First Heart Attack - Verywell [Last Updated On: August 4th, 2016] [Originally Added On: August 4th, 2016]
- 030 Genes Linked to the Effect of Stress and Mood on Longevity ... [Last Updated On: August 4th, 2016] [Originally Added On: August 4th, 2016]
- 031 SPH - Boston University School of Public Health [Last Updated On: August 4th, 2016] [Originally Added On: August 4th, 2016]
- 032 Power 9 - Blue Zones [Last Updated On: August 4th, 2016] [Originally Added On: August 4th, 2016]
- 033 Human longevity: Genetics or Lifestyle? It takes two to ... [Last Updated On: August 4th, 2016] [Originally Added On: August 4th, 2016]
- 034 Is Longevity Entirely Hereditary? - BEN BEST [Last Updated On: August 4th, 2016] [Originally Added On: August 4th, 2016]
- 035 Veritas Genetics - Committed to disease prevention, early ... [Last Updated On: August 4th, 2016] [Originally Added On: August 4th, 2016]
- 036 GENETICS: Is aging in our genes? - nia.nih.gov [Last Updated On: August 4th, 2016] [Originally Added On: August 4th, 2016]
- 037 Aging, genetics and longevity drugs - biopsychiatry.com [Last Updated On: August 4th, 2016] [Originally Added On: August 4th, 2016]
- 038 Longevity, how to live longer with diet, food, and dietary ... [Last Updated On: August 4th, 2016] [Originally Added On: August 4th, 2016]
- 039 Genetics of Longevity in Model Organisms: Debates and ... [Last Updated On: August 4th, 2016] [Originally Added On: August 4th, 2016]
- 040 The Okinawa Centenarian Study : Evidence based gerontology [Last Updated On: August 4th, 2016] [Originally Added On: August 4th, 2016]
- 041 Can Humans Live Forever? Longevity Research Suggests ... [Last Updated On: August 4th, 2016] [Originally Added On: August 4th, 2016]
- 042 Genetics of longevity and aging. [Last Updated On: August 13th, 2016] [Originally Added On: August 13th, 2016]
- 043 Genetic Secrets Of Longevity Discovered | IFLScience [Last Updated On: August 13th, 2016] [Originally Added On: August 13th, 2016]
- 044 Longevity Genes Project | Institute for Aging Research ... [Last Updated On: August 15th, 2016] [Originally Added On: August 15th, 2016]
- 045 Ageing - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia [Last Updated On: September 6th, 2016] [Originally Added On: September 6th, 2016]
- 046 Supercourse: Epidemiology, the Internet, and Global Health [Last Updated On: September 8th, 2016] [Originally Added On: September 8th, 2016]
- 047 Population Reference Bureau (PRB) [Last Updated On: November 17th, 2016] [Originally Added On: November 17th, 2016]
- 048 normande genetics: sustainable genetics that breed quality [Last Updated On: November 23rd, 2016] [Originally Added On: November 23rd, 2016]
- 049 Medical genetics of Jews - Wikipedia [Last Updated On: December 1st, 2016] [Originally Added On: December 1st, 2016]
- 050 Ashkenazi Jews - Wikipedia [Last Updated On: December 7th, 2016] [Originally Added On: December 7th, 2016]
- 051 Ageing - Wikipedia [Last Updated On: December 7th, 2016] [Originally Added On: December 7th, 2016]
- 052 Drosophila melanogaster - Wikipedia [Last Updated On: December 25th, 2016] [Originally Added On: December 25th, 2016]
- 053 Lamarckism - Wikipedia [Last Updated On: January 5th, 2017] [Originally Added On: January 5th, 2017]
- 054 68-Year Study: Childhood Intelligence and Longevity Related - Newsmax [Last Updated On: July 2nd, 2017] [Originally Added On: July 2nd, 2017]
- 055 There's No Known Limit To How Long Humans Can Live | Time.com - TIME [Last Updated On: July 2nd, 2017] [Originally Added On: July 2nd, 2017]
- 056 Could a High IQ Mean a Longer Life? - Sioux City Journal [Last Updated On: July 2nd, 2017] [Originally Added On: July 2nd, 2017]
- 057 Researchers Find Genetic Mutation That Encourages Longevity In Men - Yeshiva World News [Last Updated On: July 2nd, 2017] [Originally Added On: July 2nd, 2017]
- 058 Haifa U Researchers Find Genetic Mutation that Encourages Longevity in Men - The Jewish Press - JewishPress.com [Last Updated On: July 2nd, 2017] [Originally Added On: July 2nd, 2017]
- 059 11 Basic Guidelines for General Health and Longevity ... [Last Updated On: July 2nd, 2017] [Originally Added On: July 2nd, 2017]
- 060 This Study Could Help Extend the Human Lifespan - Futurism [Last Updated On: July 8th, 2017] [Originally Added On: July 8th, 2017]
- 061 Sharks could hold genetic secret to long life: Study - The Hindu [Last Updated On: July 8th, 2017] [Originally Added On: July 8th, 2017]
- 062 Longevity Genes Predict Whether You'll Live Past 100 [Last Updated On: July 8th, 2017] [Originally Added On: July 8th, 2017]
- 063 Study probes Greenland sharks' secret to long life - NATIONAL - The ... - The Hindu [Last Updated On: July 9th, 2017] [Originally Added On: July 9th, 2017]
- 064 Swiss-led research team identifies new life-expectancy markers - The Hans India [Last Updated On: July 30th, 2017] [Originally Added On: July 30th, 2017]
- 065 16 Genetic Markers Linked to Lifespan | Worldhealth.net Anti-Aging ... - Anti Aging News [Last Updated On: July 30th, 2017] [Originally Added On: July 30th, 2017]
- 066 Mutation explains why some men live to 100 - ISRAEL21c [Last Updated On: July 30th, 2017] [Originally Added On: July 30th, 2017]
- 067 How to live old - The Sherbrooke Times [Last Updated On: July 30th, 2017] [Originally Added On: July 30th, 2017]
- 068 The 16 genetic markers that can cut a life story short - Medical Xpress - Medical Xpress [Last Updated On: July 30th, 2017] [Originally Added On: July 30th, 2017]
- 069 Health Shorts: Stem cell 'cures,' Sugar spike, Longevity - Sarasota Herald-Tribune [Last Updated On: July 30th, 2017] [Originally Added On: July 30th, 2017]
- 070 23 People That Lived to 100 Spill Their Secrets of Longevity [Last Updated On: July 30th, 2017] [Originally Added On: July 30th, 2017]
- 071 An extra dose of this longevity hormone helped make mice smarter - Popular Science [Last Updated On: August 8th, 2017] [Originally Added On: August 8th, 2017]
- 072 EDITORIAL: 99%, My Life Sucks, Dogfighting, and Brady's Brain - GoLocalProv [Last Updated On: August 8th, 2017] [Originally Added On: August 8th, 2017]
- 073 Genetic strategies to reduce gilt feed and development costs - National Hog Farmer [Last Updated On: August 14th, 2017] [Originally Added On: August 14th, 2017]
- 074 Kahn Longevity Center [Last Updated On: August 19th, 2017] [Originally Added On: August 19th, 2017]
- 075 Media's Anti-Aging Agenda without the Benefit of Scientific Evidence, Fact or Common Sense - Anti Aging News [Last Updated On: August 19th, 2017] [Originally Added On: August 19th, 2017]
- 076 Genetic mutation explains why some men live to 100 - Jewish Journal [Last Updated On: August 25th, 2017] [Originally Added On: August 25th, 2017]
- 077 This 23-year-old just closed her second fund which is focused on ... - TechCrunch [Last Updated On: August 25th, 2017] [Originally Added On: August 25th, 2017]
- 078 Do Low Calorie Diets Help You Live Longer? - Healthline [Last Updated On: August 30th, 2017] [Originally Added On: August 30th, 2017]
- 079 The 5 Aging Startups Backed by Longevity Fund - Nanalyze [Last Updated On: August 30th, 2017] [Originally Added On: August 30th, 2017]
- 080 The Genetic Theory of Aging - Concepts and Evidence [Last Updated On: August 30th, 2017] [Originally Added On: August 30th, 2017]