April 1, 2020. On this day, most of the world was battling to defeat a virus that has wreaked havoc, created chaos, and upended normality as we know it.
Meanwhile, on the same day, Fauja Singh quietly celebrated his 109th birthday in the UK. Born in 1911, Fauja Singh has lived through two World Wars, the Great Depression, the Indian fight for independence, and the Cold War. In 2004, Fauja Singh was chosen as the face of Adidas, replacing David Beckham.
Born in Punjab, Fauja is the worlds oldest marathoner. At the age of 92, Singh ran a marathon in 5 hours 40 minutes, having taken up running only when he was 89. In 2011, Fauja Singh became the first 100-year-old to complete a marathon. Even now, Fauja says he walks at least 5 miles a day after a hernia finally put a stop to his marathon running.
Last year, in a different sport, Serena Williams became the oldest Grand Slam finalist in Open Era tennis history. At 37 years 291 days, Williams joined the 37-year-old Roger Federer in the Wimbledon finals. All three of Federers last Grand Slam trophies have come after the age of 35. Closer home, Sachin Tendulkar was 40 when he played his last Test innings of 74 against the West Indies in 2013.
Sports can offer parallels to situations that we face in our personal and professional lives. Thinking of the longevity of some of the worlds most remarkable athletes during these times made me think of the longevity of businesses too, especially during a crisis.
Sportspersons like Serena and Federer have shown remarkable endurance in staying at the top for decades in a highly competitive sport. Athletes like them are built to last. But its not just talent that has made them last these years.
Their fitness is not mere genetics, even though their skills are unique. Hours of hard work, relentless hours of practice, and a constant desire to hone their skills have made them endure the best of times and the worst of times.
Founded in 578 AD, Kongo Gumi in Osaka, Japan, is the oldest continually operating company in the world. This construction company specializes in building Buddhist temples. I hadnt thought a company could be that old! Companies such as Bofors and Saint Gobain were established in the 16th century, and as I scrolled down that list, I came across increasingly familiar names.
In India, companies such as the Wadia Group, State Bank of India, the Tata Group, Aditya Birla Group, Shalimar Paints, and more have been around for more than 100-300 years.
They were there before the internet, air travel, automobiles, and before televisions. And they are still here now in the times of Snapchat, Facebook, supersonic jumbo jets, luxury cars, and smart TVs.
These are not companies that have barely made it. No. Some of them are giant companies that have constantly reinvented themselves and remained at the forefront of innovation. They have adapted to every situation possible to stay current. They have survived wars, depression, plague, booms, busts, rebellions, revolutions, political upheavals, and more in the process.
Clearly, theres something we can learn from companies that were built to last. Take GE, for example. The company is the only one still listed in the Dow Jones Industrial Index from 1896. Its power to endure comes from its range. Throughout its history, GE has constantly added and exited different business segments. This diversification and divestiture have helped the company stay afloat despite constant market and business fluctuations.
When you look at the list of the worlds longest-surviving companies, you will find that they have strong guiding principles that quickly become living history in these companies. Their purpose and values are defined by those principles. They are led by the right strategic vision and adherence to fundamental values through the ages.
The key values that stand out for me from these companies are: heritage, value, flexibility, and adaptation.
So, how do you build a startup that will last? All long-lasting companies had strong founders who made building the company their life mission. Over time, they created strong organisational structures and built their philosophy into the foundations of the business.
Founders need to dream of growing their companies beyond the startup phase.
Building companies that last requires creating operating guidelines in mind:
Leverage cash flow: The oldest-surviving companies all understood the importance of money in an old-fashioned way. They knew how useful it is to have spare cash all the time. Crucially, they pursued growth within their means, practicing fiscal discipline.
It may seem like empty advice, but startups, I believe, should always be thinking about cash flow.
Cash is important to come out of any crisis stronger and thriving.
Invest in innovation: Long-lasting companies also focus on pragmatic innovation. They are paranoid about innovation. They have taken capital-efficient, well-thought-out risks to drive innovation consistently and creatively.
Indias digital revolution has been led by a dramatic rise in innovation. The ArogyaSetu app is a wonderful example of pragmatic innovation with more than five crore downloads just 13 days after its launch. Without an internal commitment to innovation, I believe that even the strongest brands in the fastest-growing industries will eventually face immense difficulties and wither.
Adapt to the times: Learning from the worlds longest-surviving companies shows that they changed with the times. They remained aware of the environment around them, and embraced change, instead of opposing it.
Barclays, for example, started off in the 16th century as goldsmith bankers. But its the same brand that launched the UKs first debit card and introduced the worlds first ATM in 1969. Quite a change from being goldsmith bankers!
Kongo Gumi, as I wrote earlier, specialised in building Buddhist temples. But during World War II, when funds were low, the company switched to making coffins to survive.
Whenever there is new customer behavior, there is an opportunity to think about doing your business differently.
Twinings, which has been around for 300 years, produced such high-quality tea that Queen Victoria gave the company a Royal Warrant for tea in 1837.
Long-standing companies focus on building long-lasting relationships with customers and partners.
A startup needs to focus on delighting customers - client satisfaction cant be lost while scaling.
Building strong processes means your business is protected from any eventualities, like a drastic drop in revenue as triggered by the current pandemic or even the exit of a key member of the top management.
And we can move through these extraordinary times, too, when we learn, adapt, and embrace this change. For that, we have the timeless weight of history to guide us.
(Disclaimer: The views and opinions expressed in this article are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of YourStory.)
How has the coronavirus outbreak disrupted your life? And how are you dealing with it? Write to us or send us a video with subject line 'Coronavirus Disruption' to editorial@yourstory.com
Read the rest here:
Passing the test of time to build businesses that last - YourStory
- 001 Salk News Clip - Long Lived Fruit Flies (KPBS) - Video [Last Updated On: February 7th, 2012] [Originally Added On: February 7th, 2012]
- 002 Seen At 11: Could The Next Generation Live To Be 150? [Last Updated On: February 17th, 2012] [Originally Added On: February 17th, 2012]
- 003 Combating Aging's Ravages - Advances in Minnesota and France - Video [Last Updated On: February 21st, 2012] [Originally Added On: February 21st, 2012]
- 004 Immortal worms defy aging [Last Updated On: February 28th, 2012] [Originally Added On: February 28th, 2012]
- 005 Immortal worms defy ageing [Last Updated On: February 28th, 2012] [Originally Added On: February 28th, 2012]
- 006 The 27th Colloque Médecine et Recherche of the Fondation Ipsen in the Alzheimer Disease series: “Proteopathic Seeds ... [Last Updated On: February 29th, 2012] [Originally Added On: February 29th, 2012]
- 007 Biostem U.S., Corporation Continues Building Its Scientific and Medical Board of Advisors With Appointment of Leading ... [Last Updated On: March 19th, 2012] [Originally Added On: March 19th, 2012]
- 008 Biostem U.S., Corporation Adds Jeanne Ann Lumadue, MD, PhD, MBA to Its Scientific and Medical Board of Advisors [Last Updated On: May 23rd, 2012] [Originally Added On: May 23rd, 2012]
- 009 Longevity Science: Unraveling the Secrets of Human ... [Last Updated On: May 19th, 2015] [Originally Added On: May 19th, 2015]
- 010 LongevityMap: Genetic association studies of longevity [Last Updated On: May 19th, 2015] [Originally Added On: May 19th, 2015]
- 011 Genetics and Aging - The Genetic Theory of Aging [Last Updated On: May 21st, 2015] [Originally Added On: May 21st, 2015]
- 012 To Measure Longevity, Common Sense Trumps Genetic Test [Last Updated On: May 22nd, 2015] [Originally Added On: May 22nd, 2015]
- 013 Scientists seek genetic clues to longevity from 115-year ... [Last Updated On: May 22nd, 2015] [Originally Added On: May 22nd, 2015]
- 014 Telomeres and Aging - Understanding Cellular Aging [Last Updated On: May 29th, 2015] [Originally Added On: May 29th, 2015]
- 015 Longevity genetics study retracted from Science | WIRED [Last Updated On: June 1st, 2015] [Originally Added On: June 1st, 2015]
- 016 Genetics of Human Longevity - Longevity Science [Last Updated On: June 1st, 2015] [Originally Added On: June 1st, 2015]
- 017 Longevity genes - Supercentenarian [Last Updated On: June 8th, 2015] [Originally Added On: June 8th, 2015]
- 018 Overview | Institute for Aging Research | Albert Einstein ... [Last Updated On: July 6th, 2015] [Originally Added On: July 6th, 2015]
- 019 Genetic Improvement of Dairy Cow Longevity - eXtension [Last Updated On: July 6th, 2015] [Originally Added On: July 6th, 2015]
- 020 Genetic determinants of exceptional human longevity ... [Last Updated On: July 6th, 2015] [Originally Added On: July 6th, 2015]
- 021 Secrets of Aging, Long Life, longevity Genes [Last Updated On: July 11th, 2015] [Originally Added On: July 11th, 2015]
- 022 Fine-Tuning Your Longevity Genes | Life Code [Last Updated On: July 20th, 2015] [Originally Added On: July 20th, 2015]
- 023 LonGenity and Longevity Genes Project [Last Updated On: July 31st, 2015] [Originally Added On: July 31st, 2015]
- 024 Biology of Aging | National Institute on Aging [Last Updated On: August 2nd, 2015] [Originally Added On: August 2nd, 2015]
- 025 Genetics, lifestyle and longevity: Lessons from centenarians [Last Updated On: September 25th, 2015] [Originally Added On: September 25th, 2015]
- 026 Resveratrol By RevGenetics Resveratrol Benefits, Anti ... [Last Updated On: September 28th, 2015] [Originally Added On: September 28th, 2015]
- 027 Genetics Articles - Bodybuilding.com [Last Updated On: October 20th, 2015] [Originally Added On: October 20th, 2015]
- 028 Genetic Anti-Aging and Health: Creating REAL Results by ... [Last Updated On: October 24th, 2015] [Originally Added On: October 24th, 2015]
- 029 5 Ways to Prevent a First Heart Attack - Verywell [Last Updated On: August 4th, 2016] [Originally Added On: August 4th, 2016]
- 030 Genes Linked to the Effect of Stress and Mood on Longevity ... [Last Updated On: August 4th, 2016] [Originally Added On: August 4th, 2016]
- 031 SPH - Boston University School of Public Health [Last Updated On: August 4th, 2016] [Originally Added On: August 4th, 2016]
- 032 Power 9 - Blue Zones [Last Updated On: August 4th, 2016] [Originally Added On: August 4th, 2016]
- 033 Human longevity: Genetics or Lifestyle? It takes two to ... [Last Updated On: August 4th, 2016] [Originally Added On: August 4th, 2016]
- 034 Is Longevity Entirely Hereditary? - BEN BEST [Last Updated On: August 4th, 2016] [Originally Added On: August 4th, 2016]
- 035 Veritas Genetics - Committed to disease prevention, early ... [Last Updated On: August 4th, 2016] [Originally Added On: August 4th, 2016]
- 036 GENETICS: Is aging in our genes? - nia.nih.gov [Last Updated On: August 4th, 2016] [Originally Added On: August 4th, 2016]
- 037 Aging, genetics and longevity drugs - biopsychiatry.com [Last Updated On: August 4th, 2016] [Originally Added On: August 4th, 2016]
- 038 Longevity, how to live longer with diet, food, and dietary ... [Last Updated On: August 4th, 2016] [Originally Added On: August 4th, 2016]
- 039 Genetics of Longevity in Model Organisms: Debates and ... [Last Updated On: August 4th, 2016] [Originally Added On: August 4th, 2016]
- 040 The Okinawa Centenarian Study : Evidence based gerontology [Last Updated On: August 4th, 2016] [Originally Added On: August 4th, 2016]
- 041 Can Humans Live Forever? Longevity Research Suggests ... [Last Updated On: August 4th, 2016] [Originally Added On: August 4th, 2016]
- 042 Genetics of longevity and aging. [Last Updated On: August 13th, 2016] [Originally Added On: August 13th, 2016]
- 043 Genetic Secrets Of Longevity Discovered | IFLScience [Last Updated On: August 13th, 2016] [Originally Added On: August 13th, 2016]
- 044 Longevity Genes Project | Institute for Aging Research ... [Last Updated On: August 15th, 2016] [Originally Added On: August 15th, 2016]
- 045 Ageing - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia [Last Updated On: September 6th, 2016] [Originally Added On: September 6th, 2016]
- 046 Supercourse: Epidemiology, the Internet, and Global Health [Last Updated On: September 8th, 2016] [Originally Added On: September 8th, 2016]
- 047 Population Reference Bureau (PRB) [Last Updated On: November 17th, 2016] [Originally Added On: November 17th, 2016]
- 048 normande genetics: sustainable genetics that breed quality [Last Updated On: November 23rd, 2016] [Originally Added On: November 23rd, 2016]
- 049 Medical genetics of Jews - Wikipedia [Last Updated On: December 1st, 2016] [Originally Added On: December 1st, 2016]
- 050 Ashkenazi Jews - Wikipedia [Last Updated On: December 7th, 2016] [Originally Added On: December 7th, 2016]
- 051 Ageing - Wikipedia [Last Updated On: December 7th, 2016] [Originally Added On: December 7th, 2016]
- 052 Drosophila melanogaster - Wikipedia [Last Updated On: December 25th, 2016] [Originally Added On: December 25th, 2016]
- 053 Lamarckism - Wikipedia [Last Updated On: January 5th, 2017] [Originally Added On: January 5th, 2017]
- 054 68-Year Study: Childhood Intelligence and Longevity Related - Newsmax [Last Updated On: July 2nd, 2017] [Originally Added On: July 2nd, 2017]
- 055 There's No Known Limit To How Long Humans Can Live | Time.com - TIME [Last Updated On: July 2nd, 2017] [Originally Added On: July 2nd, 2017]
- 056 Could a High IQ Mean a Longer Life? - Sioux City Journal [Last Updated On: July 2nd, 2017] [Originally Added On: July 2nd, 2017]
- 057 Researchers Find Genetic Mutation That Encourages Longevity In Men - Yeshiva World News [Last Updated On: July 2nd, 2017] [Originally Added On: July 2nd, 2017]
- 058 Haifa U Researchers Find Genetic Mutation that Encourages Longevity in Men - The Jewish Press - JewishPress.com [Last Updated On: July 2nd, 2017] [Originally Added On: July 2nd, 2017]
- 059 11 Basic Guidelines for General Health and Longevity ... [Last Updated On: July 2nd, 2017] [Originally Added On: July 2nd, 2017]
- 060 This Study Could Help Extend the Human Lifespan - Futurism [Last Updated On: July 8th, 2017] [Originally Added On: July 8th, 2017]
- 061 Sharks could hold genetic secret to long life: Study - The Hindu [Last Updated On: July 8th, 2017] [Originally Added On: July 8th, 2017]
- 062 Longevity Genes Predict Whether You'll Live Past 100 [Last Updated On: July 8th, 2017] [Originally Added On: July 8th, 2017]
- 063 Study probes Greenland sharks' secret to long life - NATIONAL - The ... - The Hindu [Last Updated On: July 9th, 2017] [Originally Added On: July 9th, 2017]
- 064 Swiss-led research team identifies new life-expectancy markers - The Hans India [Last Updated On: July 30th, 2017] [Originally Added On: July 30th, 2017]
- 065 16 Genetic Markers Linked to Lifespan | Worldhealth.net Anti-Aging ... - Anti Aging News [Last Updated On: July 30th, 2017] [Originally Added On: July 30th, 2017]
- 066 Mutation explains why some men live to 100 - ISRAEL21c [Last Updated On: July 30th, 2017] [Originally Added On: July 30th, 2017]
- 067 How to live old - The Sherbrooke Times [Last Updated On: July 30th, 2017] [Originally Added On: July 30th, 2017]
- 068 The 16 genetic markers that can cut a life story short - Medical Xpress - Medical Xpress [Last Updated On: July 30th, 2017] [Originally Added On: July 30th, 2017]
- 069 Health Shorts: Stem cell 'cures,' Sugar spike, Longevity - Sarasota Herald-Tribune [Last Updated On: July 30th, 2017] [Originally Added On: July 30th, 2017]
- 070 23 People That Lived to 100 Spill Their Secrets of Longevity [Last Updated On: July 30th, 2017] [Originally Added On: July 30th, 2017]
- 071 An extra dose of this longevity hormone helped make mice smarter - Popular Science [Last Updated On: August 8th, 2017] [Originally Added On: August 8th, 2017]
- 072 EDITORIAL: 99%, My Life Sucks, Dogfighting, and Brady's Brain - GoLocalProv [Last Updated On: August 8th, 2017] [Originally Added On: August 8th, 2017]
- 073 Genetic strategies to reduce gilt feed and development costs - National Hog Farmer [Last Updated On: August 14th, 2017] [Originally Added On: August 14th, 2017]
- 074 Kahn Longevity Center [Last Updated On: August 19th, 2017] [Originally Added On: August 19th, 2017]
- 075 Media's Anti-Aging Agenda without the Benefit of Scientific Evidence, Fact or Common Sense - Anti Aging News [Last Updated On: August 19th, 2017] [Originally Added On: August 19th, 2017]
- 076 Genetic mutation explains why some men live to 100 - Jewish Journal [Last Updated On: August 25th, 2017] [Originally Added On: August 25th, 2017]
- 077 This 23-year-old just closed her second fund which is focused on ... - TechCrunch [Last Updated On: August 25th, 2017] [Originally Added On: August 25th, 2017]
- 078 Do Low Calorie Diets Help You Live Longer? - Healthline [Last Updated On: August 30th, 2017] [Originally Added On: August 30th, 2017]
- 079 The 5 Aging Startups Backed by Longevity Fund - Nanalyze [Last Updated On: August 30th, 2017] [Originally Added On: August 30th, 2017]
- 080 The Genetic Theory of Aging - Concepts and Evidence [Last Updated On: August 30th, 2017] [Originally Added On: August 30th, 2017]