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USCs alumni, faculty, students and staff have displayed courage, resilience and Trojan spirit over the past 140 years. [7 min read]

Resilience is in USCs blood. The university has persevered, survived and thrived through two world wars, a great depression, a great recession, uprisings, earthquakes and, following the Spanish flu of 1918-20, is now living through its second pandemic. Our nickname, Trojans, an ode to the fighting spirit of the mythological Trojan army, could not be more apt.

It is not just our perseverance that matters, but also how we adapt. Catastrophic events can help forge character, toughen spirits and strengthen our resolve to shape the world.

Some of the most interesting forms of resilience are seizing the most unexpected moment to make something of it that wasnt there before, says USC Dornsife Professor of Philosophy Mark Schroeder.

Beth Meyerowitz, professor of psychology and preventative medicine, agrees. Her research on how cancer survivors cope, finds many feel they benefited from the experience. Resilience is not something a person either has or doesnt have, its how the person responds to, or handles, a stressful situation, she says.

The same can be true for institutions, and right from the beginning, resilience was built into USCs DNA. The university was founded in 1880, occupying a single building erected on acres of mustard fields, in the middle of the raw frontier town of Los Angeles. The railroad linking the town to San Francisco had arrived four years earlier, but early USC students still walked dirt roads to class.

World War I

When the United States entered World War I in 1917, USC leapt into action. It launched a Reserve Officers Training Corps program and transformed gym classes into training courses while faculty formed a military company.

To prepare trainees for trench warfare, a system of trenches with trip wires and gun and mortar emplacements were laid out across Exposition Park. Scientists in the chemistry lab busied themselves producing trinitrotoluene, or TNT. Instructed by the military to provide physicians, USC allowed medical students to graduate early and to complete residency on military bases. On Oct. 1, 1918, nearly 900 USC students were inducted into service on Bovard Field.

Spanish Flu

Meanwhile, what was to become the deadliest influenza epidemic in history was circling the globe. For some of these freshly recruited student soldiers, like Harvey Wendt, the two events intersected with tragic results. Wendt, a skilled member of the debate team, graduated in 1918 and volunteered for service in the Medical Corps. He died later that year when an outbreak of the Spanish flu swept through the trenches in France.

By October, the virus had reached L.A. City leaders acted swiftly, closing public gathering places and suspending film production. Their quick actions meant L.A. County had a lower death toll per capita than other metropolitan areas, but more than 2,700 people still died of the disease in the city of L.A.

USC closed its doors during this period. War training continued on campus, however, with field drills and some 700 student-soldiers packing the bleachers for a class entitled War Aims.

This dark chapter in history didnt halt the Trojan advance. In October 1919, the cornerstone for the Bovard Administration Building was laid.

In 1921, the L.A. Memorial Coliseum, named in memory of veterans of the Great War, opened its doors to cheering sports fans. That same year, USC launched an ambitious $10 million fundraising campaign for campus infrastructure.

The Great Depression

In 1929, the stock market crashed and the country entered the Great Depression. Undeterred, USC celebrated its 50th anniversary the following year and unveiled the iconic Tommy Trojan statue.

But with nearly a third of Californians out of work by 1932, enrollment at USC declined and revenue shrank. USC founded a junior college for students unqualified for four-year California universities, which brought in additional funds, and launched groundbreaking educational radio and TV programs, which boosted USCs profile.

Despite the catastrophic economic downturn, USCs expansion was able to continue apace with four major buildings added to campus, including Mudd Hall of Philosophy.

World War II

The shadow of global conflict returned to campus in December 1941, when the U.S. entered World War II. More than 70 faculty members marched off to service and by 1945, three-quarters of male students were in uniform. Young men studied at USC while training to become officers in the U.S. Army, Navy or Marines. In 1943 and 44, hundreds of students in the enlisted reserves and officer training corps were suddenly called to active duty, many before graduating.

Seven decades later, alumna Peggy Kalpakian Johnson remembered the chilling experience of watching those active duty students head to war from USC. Buses were parked along University Avenue and the men slowly entered them, single file, she said. World War II changed the entire world, but on a very personal level it changed the lives of everyone who stood there in the sunshine at USC bidding silent farewell.

Many USC Dornsife alumni also fought in World War II, among them Louis Zamperini, an Olympic runner turned WWII bombardier who survived two years in a Japanese prison camp, showing exemplary Trojan commitment to service on the frontlines. The 2014 film Unbroken, produced and directed by Angelina Jolie, was based on Zamperinis life.

When the war ended, USC rebounded and by 1948 surpassed its record for student enrollment.

L.A. Uprisings

Protests against systemic racism and police brutality have deep roots in L.A. Recent uprisings have historical parallels, among them the 1992 protests over the acquittal of four police officers involved in the violent arrest of Rodney King. When looting and fires swept perilously close to campus in 1992, USC implemented a robust emergency plan. No buildings were damaged and students helped with clean-up once the protests subsided.

After the event, USC reevaluated its relationship with the surrounding community, establishing programs with five local schools to provide quality education to neighboring residents. The initiative grew into partnerships with 15 schools that now comprise the USC Family of Schools.

Thomas Gustafson, associate professor of English and American studies and ethnicity, remembers the era as transformative for USC Dornsife. Studying L.A. gained new importance, with a revived American studies major and newly created majors in Chicano/Latino, African American and Asian American studies.

For me, Gustafson says, USCs response was not to respond as humans usually do to fire or anger a fight or flight response but to understand through all our academic disciplines, the sources of that fire in a history of injustice.

Wildfire

In 2007, USC was again under threat. On May 10, 2007, a wildfire roaring across Santa Catalina Island came within 10 miles of the USC Wrigley Marine Science Center. Power and phone lines were incinerated. Staff worked tirelessly to save animals and valuable frozen specimens threatened by the loss of power, even improvising a bucket-brigade system using a truck battery to keep water fresh for a tank of sea bass.

Although it would take months for full communications to be restored, the center continues to thrive today, while its scholars make crucial progress on issues of sustainability and environmental preservation through classwork and a host of research projects.

Coronavirus

Now, the COVID-19 pandemic has brought new challenges to USC. In order to maintain safety, students, faculty and staff adapted to virtual classes, a postponed commencement and a near-empty campus. Many USC Dornsife alumni continue to tackle the virus on the frontlines. The Trojan Family has stepped up to support one another, forging a world-class online education, donating personal protective equipment to hospital workers and contributing funds to help Trojans worst affected by this crisis. Meanwhile, tens of thousands came together to enjoy an inspirational virtual celebration of the Class of 2020 in May, with the promise of reuniting on campus next year for commencement.

For those searching for hope on the horizon, consider these words from a Daily Trojan editorial from February 1919. Just a few months earlier, the influenza outbreak had brought the city to its knees. War had darkened the campus for more than a year. Despite this almost unimaginable intersection of events, Trojans were ready to rebound.

The war in Europe is over, each day the campus gets a new thrill from a newly returned uniform. Influenza is pass. And besides all this, spring is cub and every student, from the lowliest freshman to the mightiest senior, has a perfect right to be happy.

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True Grit: Fighting On Since 1880 > News > USC Dornsife - USC Dornsife College of Letters, Arts and Sciences

Minnesota recorded its first case of the novel coronavirus on March 6, and in the four months since, the state has experienced its share of peaks and valleys in patient deaths, hospitalizations and new infections.

In February, or even in March, nobody was an expert in COVID, said Dr. Andrew Olson, a medical director at Bethesda Hospital in St. Paul, which was fully converted into a 90-bed COVID-19 facility over the course of two weeks. When this started, there were no protocols.

What has the medical community learned about COVID-19 in the short time since? Humility, for starters. Flexibility and collaboration, too.

That which we held as dogma or truths has been challenged, said Dr. Mark Sannes, an infectious disease specialist and senior medical director with Bloomington-based HealthPartners.

Sannes pointed to early recommendations from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention advising the general public against wearing masks, which it said needed to be prioritized for hospitals. By late March, that advice was outdated.

Before we learned that COVID could be spread by people who did not have symptoms, the mask recommendations were a logical policy, Sannes said. Then we learned COVID could be spread without symptoms.

By April, the CDC had changed course and urged everyone to mask up when not at home. Sannes pointed to the CDCs about-face on masks as an important example of being willing to learn on the fly during a time of crisis.

I think thats an uncomfortable place for a lot of people, Sannes said. And its been played out under the scrutiny of the public eye.

Theres more crash-course learning to come.

Theres still no vaccine against the virus, but doctors and scientists say theyve already made important progress when it comes to treatment regimens, clinical trials of promising drugs and even basic interventions such as turning patients struggling to breathe onto their bellies to expand their lungs.

Thats one of the good lessons of COVID for us to be flexible, especially when the literature is evolving, said Dr. Timothy Sielaff, chief medical officer for Allina Health.

Whats more, geneticists around the world have sequenced the virus, meaning they can write out a book-length code to describe it in scientific terms, a key step toward tracing its origins, spotting mutations, developing better virus detection and hopefully creating a vaccine.

On the front lines at Bethesda Hospital, Olson said providers are focused as much as ever on the basics: checking fluid levels, monitoring kidney function and using blood-thinning anticoagulants to avoid blood clots, which are common with COVID patients.

None of those things are novel and new. But theyre terribly important, he said. Theres no silver bullet for treating this. Yeah, dexamethasone helps. Remdesivir helps. But the mainstay of treatment is good standard supportive care.

Around the world, some in the scientific community were once optimistic that an arthritis and anti-malarial medication known as hydroxychloroquine might help the sickest of the sick.

Clinical trials led by the University of Minnesota, which were focused on patients with known exposures, aimed to determine whether the drug could even help prevent illness from taking root in the first place.

But what works in a sterile lab environment doesnt necessarily have the same impact on the human body.

After reports of heart complications, the medical community has taken an about-face on hydroxychloroquine, and the U.S. Food and Drug Administration officially revoked the drugs emergency use authorization in mid-June.

Experts say theres still plenty of reason to be optimistic on the drug front. In fact, around the world, more than 2,000 clinical trials are underway on potential COVID-19 treatments and preventative vaccines.

Two drugs in particular have shown special promise. Clinical trials in the United Kingdom recently found that dexamethasone, an anti-inflammatory steroid, fights lung damage caused by the virus, reducing mortality rates among critically ill patients by 20 percent to 33 percent in tests.

We were not giving it early on, and now its a recommended treatment, Sannes said.

Remdesivir, an anti-viral medication, has also become standard treatment. It shortens the duration of the illness, Sannes said. Its not a knockout punch by any means.

In intensive care, a specialist might turn a patient struggling to breathe onto their belly to take pressure off the lungs. The low-tech technique has never been thought of as routine procedure outside of ICUs, at least not before COVID-19 hit.

Now, the belly flop is being credited with saving lives.

A very practical thing we learned in the first month or so, having them lay on their stomach in a hospital bed turned out to be a very important intervention, Sannes said. That really allowed a lot of patients to avoid a ventilator.

Experts say the belly maneuver allows the back of the lungs to more fully expand and improves oxygen levels.

The technique has reduced but not eliminated the need for ventilators, which were in high demand in the early days of the pandemic, and it has helped avoid some of the lung damage that can be caused by mechanical ventilation.

Early on, there was this notion you needed to intubate everybody immediately, said Allinas Sielaff. It was pretty clear in a relatively short period of time that actually early intubation was not a good idea.

While intensive care units throughout Florida and Arizona are now overwhelmed with COVID patients, hospitalizations in Minnesota peaked on May 28 and have since declined. So have deaths, which recently fell to single digits in daily counts.

Were doing OK in Minnesota, and were all really proud of that, Olson said.

Its evidence, say experts, that low-tech public health measures are vital.

Physical distancing, masking, those things work, Sielaff said. Thats why we didnt see such a spike in public health cases in March and April, which is what had been predicted.

In other parts of the country, as people get away from understanding that, its causing increased number of cases, he added. Thats why we havent turned into Houston, or New York City, or Alabama or Arizona.

Sannes agreed.

To some degree, we get to try to control our destiny by doing all the little things that the health department is asking us to do, he said.

If we can do those things well, we can hopefully stay open and avoid the situation playing out in the southern United States, where theyre now facing a shortage of hospital beds, he said.

COVID-19 has put stress on the nations health care system, and experts say thats brought existing cracks to the surface, including the degree to which poverty, obesity, housing instability and a lifetime of stress play into poor health outcomes.

COVID does not target our population evenly, said Dr. Bradley Benson, chief academic officer and a professor of internal medicine and pediatrics with the University of Minnesota Medical School. Underlying conditions like hypertension, diabetes, your age play a role. But weve also seen social determinants of health.

In particular, Blacks make up 6 percent of the general population of Minnesota, but 20 percent of the states positive coronavirus cases detected to date.

Nationally, the mortality rate the number of deaths per 100,000 Americans is more than twice as high for Blacks as for whites.

We have a terrific health care system when youre sick, but now we see housing really matters. Poverty really matters, said Dr. Deneen Vojta, executive vice president of research and development with the UnitedHealth Group. The public health community has been ringing this bell for a long time. When youre overweight and obese, that causes a lot of inflammation in your body, as does stress. When they get exposed to a virus like COVID, all of a sudden they are at super high risk.

The U.S. has long been criticized for having a fragmented health care system, which makes it difficult to pull off national clinical trials like those in the United Kingdom that led to the widespread adoption of dexamethasone as a COVID treatment.

Nevertheless, some medical experts say theyve been impressed by the level of collaboration between health networks in Minnesota over everything from vacant beds and virus testing equipment to clinical research.

The CEOs of the major hospital systems met on a regular basis actually early on a daily basis to make sure we had a similar understanding of what we were projecting our ICU needs to be, and how we were going to pitch in and play a part of that, Sielaff said.

The state, through the Minnesota Department of Health, and the Minnesota Hospital Association have been key coordinators.

Sannes noted the Department of Health has done a nice job of getting the message out to clinicians across the state and promoting collaboration.

Most experts agree that Minnesota is currently enjoying a lull in COVID-19-related deaths and hospitalizations, which peaked in late May, taking some pressure off demand for empty hospital beds. Thats a good thing, but the same experts warn that a resurgence could quickly wipe out those gains.

Now is the time to prep.

Were going to need to be on the ready for the peaks-and-valleys approach of this virus, Sannes said. We got through what I think is the first big wave of this, but probably 90 percent of the population hasnt seen this virus after the first wave.

We also need to make sure weve got our supplies in order as best we can, he added. During this smaller lull, the valley of new cases, now is the time to think what are we doing to preserve those resources, or recycle things like masks?

If we look at that peak number of patients hospitalized at the end of May, when we were stretched for hospital beds, if we were to go back to that in two weeks time or three weeks time, are we ready?

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Its been four months since Minnesota recorded its first case of COVID-19. What have we learned? - TwinCities.com-Pioneer Press

A Florida teenager who died of complications from COVID-19 attended a large church party without a mask just a few weeks earlier, then took unproven drugs touted by U.S. President Donald Trump before her parents brought her to a hospital, according to a newly-released medical examiners report.

Carsyn Leigh Davis, 17, died on June 23 after a lifetime of battling various medical challenges, including cancer and a rare autoimmune disorder that contributed to her death, according to the Miami-Dade County medical examiners report. The girl was the youngest person to die of the coronavirus in her county at the time, and her death triggered an outpouring of sympathy and prayers for her family.

We are incredibly saddened by her passing at this young age, but are comforted that she is pain free, her mother, Carole Brunton Davis, said on a statement to the Fort Myers News-Press last month.

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Now, new details released by a former state data scientist have triggered a flurry of accusations against Davis mother and her church for the way they handled the girls last days.

The medically vulnerable teenager attended a youth church party with at least 100 attendees on June 10, according to the medical examiners report.

She did not wear a mask, the medical examiner wrote. Social distancing was not followed.

Davis parents gave her azithromycin, an unproven drug touted by Trump, for five days after the event as a preventative measure against the novel coronavirus, the medical examiner wrote.

Davis fell ill on June 13 but her parents thought it was just a sinus infection, according to the report. Her parents became more alarmed when she looked grey on June 19, so they gave her an oxygen tank and a dose of hydroxychloroquine, another unproven drug that Trump pushed for many months. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration revoked authorization for the drug four days earlier, amid growing evidence that it was ineffective for COVID-19.

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Davis family brought her to the hospital later that day and she tested positive for COVID-19, according to the medical examiner. Her blood oxygen levels were falling but the family declined intubation, according to the report.

The girl was ultimately intubated on June 22 and she died on June 23, two days after her birthday.

Outcry over the girls death erupted on Sunday after Rebekah Jones, who runs the website Florida COVID Victims, released the medical examiners report in a blistering write-up of the case. She also shared several Facebook screenshots that purported to show Davis mother, Carole Brunton Davis, pushing various anti-science, conspiracy theory-driven medical views, including a no-mask website and a defence of the presidents advice on disinfectant.

One alleged post from Brunton Davis appears to show her complaining that doctors wouldnt give the girl more hydroxychloroquine. Jones also alleges that Brunton Davis followed several conspiracy theory communities, including anti-vaxxers and QAnon.

I am saddened for this girl and the loss of life, Jones wrote. I am so angered by the dangers of anti-science conspiracy theories and the people those altered mindsets put in harms way.

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Jones also described the party at First Youth Church in Fort Myers, Fla., as a COVID party, and claimed in her write-up that the girl was intentionally exposed to the virus.

The First Assembly of God Church, which also runs the youth church, rejected Jones allegations in a statement on Tuesday.

The church denied hosting COVID-19 parties, and said that it is following all of the health protections and protocols recommended by the state and local government with regard to holding its church services. The church also said that it never encouraged behaviour to expose its congregation to the virus.

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The First Youth Church Facebook appears to have been taken offline, although posts about a June 10 Release Party can still be found in the Google cache and on a secondary website that lists religious events. The posts do not explicitly mention the coronavirus or COVID-19.

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Davis was at the church on June 10 for a youth event with about 140 teenagers, an unnamed spokesperson told WINK News on Monday.

Precautions were in place during the event, Pastor David Thomas told NBC2 in a separate interview. He added that the church wasnt policing social distancing, and if the kids ignored it, that was their decision.

Videos on the adult churchs Facebook page show congregants singing on stage and in the crowd without masks. Most of them appear to be standing or sitting about six feet apart.

Florida has set new records for coronavirus cases in recent days, even as the states Republican Gov. Ron DeSantis has sought to calm concerns and restart the economy. DeSantis has allowed various counties to decide their own policies on preventive measures such as wearing masks in public.

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Theres no need to be really fearful about it, DeSantis said on Monday. He added that the states death rate is less than two per cent because the average age of those infected is now 21.

Florida reported more than 6,300 new cases of COVID-19 on Monday, following a record-setting number of more than 11,000 on Saturday and 10,000 on Sunday.

Jones was fired by the state government in May over a dispute about reporting the states case numbers. Jones said publicly that she had been pushed to paint a rosier picture of the pandemic on the states website.

Jones has been sharing information about the coronavirus and its victims in Florida since she was fired.

The details she released about Davis death sparked intense backlash on social media. A Facebook page dedicated to the girls memory appears to have been removed, and Brunton Davis Facebook page is also offline.

Jones Twitter thread has been liked and shared more than 1,000 times, respectively, and hundreds have responded with criticisms of Brunton Davis.

She has not responded to multiple requests for comment.

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Carsyn Davis fought health challenges from the age of 2, including cancer and a very rare autoimmune disorder, her mother said in a statement posted to a GoFundMe memorial page. Brunton Davis says the girl was an avid varsity bowler and photographer who also volunteered for the Special Olympics and played an active role in her church.

She endured years of treatment, doctor visits, specialists and the effects of those treatments. She lost her dad at the age of 10, Brunton Davis wrote. Yet she survived it all.

Brunton Davis added that her daughter remained strong throughout her battle with COVID-19.

She never once shed a tear, complained or expressed fear.

Jones also mourned the girls passing in her post.

Every death on this website is heartbreaking. Every minute lost in someones life is a tragedy, she wrote. But this one will stick with me long after this virus has torn through our communities.

Rest in peace, Carsyn.

Questions about COVID-19? Here are some things you need to know:

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Symptoms can include fever, cough and difficulty breathing very similar to a cold or flu. Some people can develop a more severe illness. People most at risk of this include older adults and people with severe chronic medical conditions like heart, lung or kidney disease. If you develop symptoms, contact public health authorities.

To prevent the virus from spreading, experts recommend frequent handwashing and coughing into your sleeve. They also recommend minimizing contact with others, staying home as much as possible and maintaining a distance of two metres from other people if you go out. In situations where you cant keep a safe distance from others, public health officials recommend the use of a non-medical face mask or covering to prevent spreading the respiratory droplets that can carry the virus.

For full COVID-19 coverage from Global News, click here.

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With files from The Associated Press

2020 Global News, a division of Corus Entertainment Inc.

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Florida teen dies of COVID-19 after maskless church party, taking Trump-touted drugs - Globalnews.ca

From therelative isolation at the Walt Disney World Resortto dozens of pages of policies and procedures, the NBA is constructinga social bubble in the Orlando area to protect its teams and the 2019-20 seasonfrom COVID-19.

Overall, health experts have praised the NBAs return-to-play guidelines. Yet they also expressed concerns, including testing frequency, uniformity of testing kits and length of isolation periods.

I havent seen anything thats this comprehensive from anyone," Dr. Rishi Desai, the chief medical officer at Osmosis and an infection disease physician, told USA TODAY Sports in June."Not just the federal government I havent seen state governments put anything out this comprehensive and havent seen any industr thats put out something this comprehensive."

Few places could offer the 22 teams and NBA staff as many playing facilities, rooms and amenities with minimal exposureto the public. The NBA's multiyear TV contract with ESPN owned by Disney probably didn't hurt either.

The resort's 220-acre ESPN Wide World of Sports Complex has more than a dozen practice courts and enough game-quality courts to play and broadcast three games at once,though that's not currently planned.

The 22 teams will each play eight seeding games starting July 30 to determine the final standings and who makes the playoffs. You can search, sort or scroll through all 88 seeding games below.

Scheduling has been one strategy theNBA has employed to reduce the number of potentialcontacts.

Family and guests won't be welcomed to the resort until the seeding games and first round of the playoffs are completed.

That keeps potentially infected guestsoutside the NBA's bubble for more than seven weeks. During that time,more than half of the invited teams will be eliminated in the seeding round or playoffs.

The NBA has made a similar calculation with the teams' accommodations.

The teams no longer have home-court advantage. Nor will they have fans in the stands. But they were assigned to one of three deluxe hotels based on the current standings in each conference.

The likely championship contenders who will probablyspend much of the three months together will stay at the Gran Destino Tower at Coronado Springs,middle seeds will stay at the Grand Floridian, andplayoff bubble teams will stay at the Yacht Club.

A recent study showed that limitingthe connections in a population helps to slow the transmission of a virus.

Just because NBA players, coaches and staff members are inside the bubble, the precautions and adviceis generally what the CDC suggests for those of us outside their bubble.

According to the NBAs 113-pagehealth and safety protocol document,masks are required in every public situation except practices and games.

Even during games, though, most of the people attending will be required to wear some kind of face covering.

In the two weeks before the players traveled to Orlando, the NBA required they had to be tested for the coronavirus.

As they arrived in a staggered three-day period fromJuly 7 to 9, each playerwas to quarantine in his roomfor more than 24 hours and complete two negative COVID-19 tests.

After the initial tests, players and staff will"undergo regular coronavirus testing as determined by the NBA in consultation with its medical experts and the (National Basketball Players Association)."

The NBA also says players and staff will be monitored daily:

The NBA says there's no opting out on monitoring for players, staff or guests and says anyone who refuses "will be prohibited from engaging in group activities until the monitoring is accomplished and/or may be required to leave the campus permanently."

Disney employees will be routinely cleaning public spaces such aselevators, lobbiesand handrails.

Disney will also staff takeout restaurants with the same employees to eliminate staff turnover. They will all be required to wear masks and gloveswhile staying at least six feet apart.

To reduce any other potential transmission during their free time, the NBA even suggests players throwing away a deck of cards after every use.

Theyre taking the right approach, UNLV assistant professor of health Brian Labus told USA TODAY in June. "Though they will have some challenges when they actually start to implement it, everything looks good on paper.

One of the big X-factors in maintaining the NBA bubble is the Disney staff members. They won't be required to stay inside the bubble but will be helping the players, coaches and other staff on a daily basis.

"I dont think any reasonable person would say that was a real possibility. Youre talking about hundreds, maybe thousands, of workers in these hotels that would never see their family for three months," said Eric Clinton, the president of UNITE HERE Local 362, which oversees the custodians and ride operators at Disney World.

The union and NBA have agreed on multiple safeguards.Said Clinton: "Theyre going to be scheduled and trained in a way not to interact with the players as much as possible."

Housekeeping staff will beassigned to a specific set of floors at each hotel. Clinton added that there will be specific housekeeping staff devoted to NBA personnel at the Grand Floridianand a different set of staff devoted to timeshare customers.

They will also be monitoring and asking the staff to monitor their own health on a daily basis.

So employees do not feel pressured to work with any illnesses, Disney will pay them for sick days. Disney will also pay any employees who have to self-quarantine should they be diagnosed with COVID-19, regardless of where it originated.

Regardless, the NBA said in its health and safety protocols that the league, players union and Disney "will continue to monitor the ongoing coronavirus situation, including as local, state and national public health recommendations evolve, new or different technologies become available (e.g., related to diagnostic testing or contact tracing), and emerging evidence continues to inform best practices for prevention, control, and mitigation strategies."

"We are continuing to work with Disney on the testing of at least a subset of their employees that could potentially be in the same room with our players and anyone else whos tested daily on our campus," NBA Commissioner Adam Silversaid in June. "So we are satisfied that once we work through those additional measures with Disney, we will continue to have a safe setting for us to resume our season."

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How the NBA bubble has taken shape in Disney World - USA TODAY

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In March this year we reported Dr Jennifer Brown Tomlinson, medical director at Jamaica AIDS Support for Life (JASL), urging people living with HIV to ensure that they take their medication daily.

A compromised immune system, Dr Tomlinson cautioned, may not be able to function at its optimum to fight against the coronavirus.

Said Dr Tomlinson: People living with HIV who are on their antiretroviral medication have the same risk [of contracting the novel coronavirus] as the normal population. All of the precautions that are being advised for the general population also apply to people living with HIV who are adherent to their antiretovirals.

That very sound advice takes on more relevance now as we are being told by health experts that COVID-19 could cause an additional half a million AIDS deaths if treatment is disrupted long term.

That chilling projection was made Monday at the start of the virtual International AIDS Conference at which it was noted that the COVID-19 pandemic was jeopardising years of progress against HIV.

The United Nations (UN), in its annual report, pointed out that the world was already way off course in its plan to end the HIV/AIDS threat before the COVID-19 outbreak.

According to the UN, despite the fact that AIDS-related deaths have fallen by 60 per cent since the peak of the HIV epidemic in 2004, approximately 690,000 people still died from the virus and 1.7 million people were infected last year.

There are now almost 40 million people living with HIV worldwide.

The emergence and spread of the novel coronavirus now means that the UN's target of reducing AIDS-related deaths and new HIV infections to fewer than 500,000 this year will now be missed.

A key contributor to that danger is that the pandemic is impacting access to preventative medicine among communities at risk because of lockdowns and distribution difficulties.

A report from the UN conference tells us that one model run in conjunction with the World Health Organization (WHO) showed that if COVID-19 measures disrupted HIV treatment programmes for six months it could leave an additional 500,000 people dead.

Indeed, WHO Director General Dr Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus is reported as saying: We cannot let the COVID-19 pandemic undo the hard-won gains in the global response to this disease.

The information coming out of the UN conferences should not be lost on the just over 32,000 people living with HIV in Jamaica. Those who are not compliant with their medication need to heed Dr Tomlinson's advice. In fact, anyone living with HIV should not, in the first place, be in a position of non-compliance.

As it now stands, our health authorities, and indeed the Government, need to ensure that the COVID-19 pandemic does not result in a shortage of antiretroviral medicines here.

For, while, as we have already stated, we are disappointed that Jamaica will not meet the Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS 90-90-90 target, which was set to be attained this year, we are encouraged that JASL has already achieved one of the targets and is close to the 2020 goal of having 90 per cent of its more than 730 HIV-positive clients virally suppressed.

Now you can read the Jamaica Observer ePaper anytime, anywhere. The Jamaica Observer ePaper is available to you at home or at work, and is the same edition as the printed copy available at http://bit.ly/epaperlive

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Frightening projection of COVID-19's effect on HIV treatment - Jamaica Observer

Roslyn Young-Daniels and M. Lindsay Kaplan, Opinion contributors Published 7:00 a.m. ET July 11, 2020 | Updated 8:05 a.m. ET July 11, 2020

Racism is a pandemic that threatens Black people. Lets use this moment to create a country that not only protects their lives, but helps them thrive.

The Trump administrations latest move to end the Affordable Care Act threatens to deprive millions of Americans of health coverage in the midst of a pandemic. Especially troubling is that dismantling the law would disproportionately harm Black people advancing racism precisely as we grapple with its shameful legacy.

We emphatically endorse the need to develop policies to dismantle the racist structure of policing as one means of saving Black lives.However, unless we create and put in place strategies to ensure their health, well-being and access to medical care, many Black people will continue to fall sick and die from preventable illnesses.

Over 50 years ago,Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. pointed out that of all the forms of inequality, injustice in health is the most shocking and the most inhuman because it often results in physical death. Today there is ample data showing that African Americans are at higher risk than other for both developing illness and dying from it.

One of us, Roslyn Young-Daniels, founded Black Health Matters so people could learn from and speak to researchers, medical practitioners and representatives of pharmaceutical companies about diseases that particularly affect the Black community. This information raises awareness and empowers people to advocate for their own health and well-being.

However, it was a federal policy that made the work of Black Health Matters possible. Without the Affordable Care Act, which expanded the availability of health insurance and took many other steps that improved health care for under-served communities, no amount of information or advocacy would have helped people who could not get medical care.

Doctors and nurses on June 11, 2020, in West Covina, California.(Photo: Mark Ralston/ AFP via Getty Images)

As beneficial as the ACA has been, we know that much more work needs to be done, and that governmental policy is a powerful means to effect it. The Brookings Institution recently recommended that the 2021 White House invest in Black and Brown neighborhoods and in well-being thus eliminating deserts in health care. Policy advisers for both campaigns need to make Black health a priority in the next administration.

Shockingly, rather than developing a policy to aid the Black community when its need is so painfully evident to most, the Trump administration has pressed forward with its drive to eliminate the ACA during the COVID-19 pandemic though it is disproportionately killing Black, Brown and poor people and has caused many to lose the jobs that provided their health insurance.

COVID can't be quarantined: A coronavirus to-do list for the pandemic and beyond: First, open our eyes and hearts.

In contrast, former Vice President Joe Biden has already taken the initiative on Black health by proposing investments geared to ending racial health disparities. He would strengthen and reform the ACA, provide support for community health centers, create mental health parity, address poverty, pollution and other adverse social determinants of health, and invest in Historically Black Colleges and Universities and Minority Serving Institutions to build a diverse pipeline of health care professionals.

We would also recommend more study of diseases that particularly affect Black people, such as lupus, sickle cell anemia, diabetes and hypertension. In addition, we would like to see hospitals in Black neighborhoods that dont focus primarily on trauma, but provide a wide range of services including preventative medicine. Another policy initiative would ensure that discussions and legislation on reparations include remedies for Black health disparities resulting from the history of slavery.

In addition to the next presidents vision, Congress must pass laws that realize these aspirations. Americans of all colors increasingly understand that racism functions as a larger pandemic threatening the lives of Black people. This growing consensus should inspire our elected officials to transform the institutions that perpetuatesystemic racism that devalues the lives and health of Black people and results in their death on a daily basis.

Trump and health care: Imagine a world with a COVID-19 pandemic and without the Affordable Care Act. Trump does.

While this is not an easy task, neither is it impossible.

Policy is defined by the investments a society chooses to make, as Sherrilyn Ifill, President and Director-Counsel of the NAACP Legal Defense and Educational Fund, argued in Anna Deavere Smith's "Notes from the Field," a 2018 HBO special. Ifill added that it takes moments, kind of almost epic moments, to move us to change those choices. This is one of those moments. Lets take advantage of it to create an America that not only protects the lives of Black people, but helps them thrive. Because #BlackHealthMatters.

Roslyn Young-Daniels is president ofBlack Health Matters.M. Lindsay Kaplan is a professor of English at Georgetown University.

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Black health matters. COVID has shown that improving care must be a national priority. - USA TODAY

Some of the sickest coronavirus patients could be injected with lab-made antibodies when they arrive in hospitalto help themfight off the disease, according to a government advisor.

Prof Peter Openshaw, who sits on Sage's nine-strong clinical information group, described biotech therapies currently being trialled as potentially "very exciting" treatments for Covid-19 patients.

The drugs, known as monoclonal antibodies, are based on antibodies produced by patients who have recovered from coronavirus, and are the first potential new medicines specifically designed to attack the virus.

Prof Openshaw said such treatments would result in antibodies circulating in a patient's bloodstream "within half an hour", unlike vaccines, which could take "weeks" to stimulate the body into producing a similar response.

"One particular benefit might be that it could prevent progression to the severe disease that is sometimes seen in people who present with initial respiratory symptoms," he said.

"Boosting their antibody levels as soon as they arrive in hospital could mean that they don't go on to develop all the severe complications that do happen in a minority of patients."

Prof Openshaw, who is a professor of experimental medicine at Imperial College London, said British scientists were now awaiting the results of human trials that showed the effect of injecting monoclonal antibodies into Covid-19 patients in hospitals.

Unlike drugs such as dexamethasone, the steroid, monoclonal antibodies have been specifically designed to attack the virus and can be given to patients much earlier in the course of the disease.

Two US pharma firms, Eli Lilly and Regeneron, launched the first safety studies of monoclonal antibodies therapies in humans last month.

Read more here:
Sickest coronavirus patients could be injected with lab-made antibodies to help fight off infection - Telegraph.co.uk

Honolulu, Hawaii A surgical nurse with the functional specialty team in the 322nd Civil Affairs Brigade, 9th Mission Support Command, began her voyage on the U.S. Coast Guard Cutter Joseph Gerczak, in order to provide advanced medical support and ensure the health and safety of all crew members while the Coast Guard conducts Hawaiian Island patrol.1st Lt. Kayla Kight, a 12-year veteran from Palm Bay, Florida, comes with an extensive background to include medical telemetry, oncology, acute care, family medicine, internal and preventative medicine. Shes also the first nurse to graduate from the 25th Infantry Division Jungle Operations Course.My courses, experiences and knowledge have set me up for success to provide adequate support for this mission, said Kight. I have been preparing individually for this mission by recently recertifying my licensures in Basic Life Savers, Advanced Cardio Life Saver, Pediatric Life Saver, and the use of the AED.Kight will be the only medical support officer on board from the Army Reserve in support of the U.S. Coast Guard.Its kind of a test run for, hopefully, future operations where we push out a little further south, toward American Samoa and other Pacific regions, said 1st Lt. Casey Rude, Executive Officer on board the Joseph Gerczak, part of the Sand Island Coast Guard Station in Honolulu, Hawaii. She will provide that extra advanced medical support on our platform 154-foot vessel. There are no health service technicians from the Coast Guard so this will allow us to have that advanced medical care for those longer trips.In addition to providing important medical care, 1st Lt. Kight will also have additional tasks on board.Shes going to provide some advanced training to the crew with AEDs and other life saving techniques while seeing the day in the life of the Coast Guard as well, said Rude. Well run her through some of our drills and do some of the things we do.This is the first time the 322nd Civil Affairs Brigade is sending personnel for medical support with the Coast Guard.This is the first mission of its kind for us and in this region, said Rude. The connection was done through our district office. We want to strengthen the partnership with the Army and allow for potential future operations.Kight is grateful for this experience, saying, I am thankful to my leadership for giving me this great opportunity, this is my first time participating in a mission like this. Ultimately, I am happy to give reassurance and trust to the team that I am competent and an expert in my skills.

Excerpt from:
Partnership in the Pacific Army Reserve Nurse Provides Medical Care for Coast Guard Unit - United States Army

BASKING RIDGE, N.J., July 09, 2020 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- electroCore, Inc.(Nasdaq: ECOR), a commercial-stage bioelectronic medicine company, announced today that Dan Goldberger, Chief Executive Officer, will participate in three upcoming investor conferences:

Maxim Group/M-Vest COVID-19 Virtual Conference Series: Re-Engaging Medical Practices in an Era of COVID-19Format: panel discussionDate: Thursday, July 16Panel 2, Cant Touch This! Time for These Devices to Shine!Time: 12:30pm 1:45pm ET

To access the panel discussion, please RSVP HERE

Zooming with LD MicroFormat: corporate presentation followed by 1x1 virtual investor meetingsDate: Tuesday, July 21Time: 8:00am 8:40am PT

Investors can register for the presentation HERE.

Canaccord Genuity 40th Annual Growth ConferenceFormat: 1x1 virtual investor meetingsDate: Tuesday, August 11

About electroCore, Inc.

electroCore, Inc. is a commercial-stage bioelectronic medicine company dedicated to improving patient outcomes through its platform non-invasive vagus nerve stimulation therapy initially focused on the treatment of multiple conditions in neurology. The companys initial targets are the preventative treatment of cluster headache and migraine and acute treatment of migraine and episodic cluster headache.

For more information, visit http://www.electrocore.com.

About gammaCoreTM

gammaCoreTM (nVNS) is the first non-invasive, hand-held medical therapy applied at the neck to treat migraine and cluster headache through the utilization of a mild electrical stimulation to the vagus nerve that passes through the skin. Designed as a portable, easy-to-use technology, gammaCore can be self-administered by patients, as needed, without the potential side effects associated with commonly prescribed drugs. When placed on a patients neck over the vagus nerve, gammaCore stimulates the nerves afferent fibers, which may lead to a reduction of pain in patients.

gammaCore is FDA cleared in the United States for adjunctive use for the preventive treatment of cluster headache in adult patients, the acute treatment of pain associated with episodic cluster headache in adult patients, the acute treatment of pain associated with migraine headache in adult patients, and the prevention of migraine in adult patients. gammaCore is CE-marked in the European Union for the acute and/or prophylactic treatment of primary headache (Migraine, Cluster Headache, Trigeminal Autonomic Cephalalgias and Hemicrania Continua), Bronchoconstriction and Medication Overuse Headache in adults.

In the US, the FDA has not cleared gammaCore for the treatment of pneumonia and/or respiratory disorders such as acute respiratory stress disorder associated with COVID-19.

Please refer to the gammaCore Instructions for Use for all of the important warnings and precautions before using or prescribing this product.

Investors:

Hans VitzthumLifeSci Advisors617-430-7578hans@lifesciadvisors.com

or

Media Contact:

Jackie DorskyelectroCore 973-290-0097jackie.dorsky@electrocore.com

Continue reading here:
electroCore to Participate in Three Upcoming Virtual Investor Conferences - Yahoo Finance

With more than 6,300 confirmed cases of COVID-19 in South Dakota, theres a chance you may know someone who has been impacted by the disease. But theres also a good chance you dont. So, South Dakota Farmers Union reached out to nurses who not only know rural community members impacted by COVID-19, but they also have some suggestions on how to protect you and those you love from this highly contagious virus.

DONNI VAN SANTEN, SIOUX FALLS

Theres a photo of a flight nurse walking toward the Avera helicopter hanging on the wall where Donni Van Santen and the other members of the flight team prepare to provide emergency care across the state and region via helicopter and airplane.

It says, I heard the voice of the Lord saying, whom shall I send, who will go for them? I said, here I am Lord, send me, shares Van Santen. If we ever forget why we do what we do, we are quickly reminded. I love being able to help save lives and be the light to brighten someones possibly worst day.

And as the base supervisor in Sioux Falls for Careflight, the registered nurse says she also appreciates the fact that no two flights are the same. I enjoy the autonomy and variety of flight nursing. On a typical flight, it is myself and a partner. We make decisions together just the two of us.

Because of the nature of emergency care, Van Santen says once they land, she and her partner typically rush to the patient. It is in our blood and our nature to rush into the hospital room or scene of an accident because if we are called, things are really bad, and they need our help. With COVID, they make sure to slow down long enough to put on appropriate protective gear first.

Her fast-paced workdays do differ a bit from the work underway on her familys Blue Mound Dairy Farm near Luverne, Minn. Also essential workers, her husband, Brad and his brothers are the third generation to operate the dairy. They milk around 1,000 cows three times a day.

What is your advice to farmers like your husband and brothers-in-law? Dont let your guard down. If you get sick, and you cant work for two weeks, what does that look like on your farm?

Just because COVID may not be in our community, or you are hearing less about it, does not mean it is any less serious. Wear your mask. Follow CDC guidelines. Practice social distancing and stay home if you are sick.

If wearing a mask or practicing social distancing when you are in a public space is not something you feel comfortable doing for yourself, do it for those your care about family, neighbors and friends. It is possible to spread COVID and not know you have the virus.

Because of COVID, I cancelled my annual physical. Is it safe to go to the doctor for preventative care? Yes. Special measures have been put into place in hospitals and clinics to protect patients. And although some procedures, like colonoscopies and mammograms were put on hold for a period of time, you can schedule them now.

One more thought. Its OK to not be OK. Unfortunately, we have seen quite a rise in suicide rates. This is a scary time. If you are struggling with what is going on with the ag economy and additional stress from COVID, there is help. Please reach out to the Farm & Rural Stress Hotline: 1-800-691-4336.

NATALIE BARTEL, WESSINGTON SPRINGS

When Natalie Bartel first heard about the COVID-19 pandemic in China, her first thoughts were, I hope it doesnt get here.

Unfortunately, it did. To date, there have been 40 cases in Jerauld County. Some have been severe enough to land in the rural, at Avera WesKota Memorial Hospital.

At first Bartel was nervous. However, the hospital protocols and personal protective equipment eased her fears. If a patient is positive, or possibly positive, for COVID, they stay in a negative pressure room so that the virus doesnt escape into the rest of the hospital. Nurses who care for COVID patients are provided with a special forced-air hood and other protective equipment.

I think were doing an excellent job taking care of our patients in our little hospital, but also we are vigilant about protecting the staff, she explains.

Patient care is what Bartel appreciates about her work as a nurse in a rural hospital. I enjoy taking care of the people in my community. I know them and I care about them.

Nursing is the career Bartel chose because she knew she wanted to live and work in a rural community and she knew there would always be a need for healthcare workers. She grew up on a farm and married a farmer. Together with her husband, Josh, the couple run a cow/calf herd and grow corn and soybeans. Natalie says nursing is also a career that provides her with the flexibility she needs with three young children and a husband working long, farmer hours.

I work about five night shifts a month, so it works out pretty well because I can take a nap in the afternoon and on those days Josh can typically get home to take care of the girls when I need to leave for work a little after 6 p.m.

Whats your advice? Its important when you are out in the community that you practice social distancing. If everyone would wear a mask, I think that we would see a reduction in the number of cases. I know its not the cool thing to do and its not convenient. But this isnt forever. This too shall pass.

If you run errands, keep hand sanitizer in your vehicle so you can clean your hands before you go home.

Washing hands is a really simple thing to do. But it can make all the difference.

What if Im young and healthy, do I still need to be careful? You need to think about the people youre coming in contact with. So, it might not just be you. It might be your elderly mom who has heart disease, or even a neighbors child that has asthma COVID could really affect them in detrimental ways, so you have to consider your loved ones too and make sure that youre protecting them as well as protecting yourself.

HANNAH SUMPTION, ABERDEEN

The other day, Hannah Sumption, a licensed practical nurse, was having a conversation with a patient about the pandemic and the patient said, I am OK if the Lord gives it to me, if that is what happens. In the meantime, he has also given me all the supplies and information I need to take care and not get it.

Educating patients on how to protect themselves is something Sumption takes seriously and enjoys.

Especially now with the pandemic, there is fear, I like to educate people, because fear can take over the mind so quick and cause people to jump to conclusions, explains Sumption, who works for Sanford Aberdeen Clinic in the Internal Medicine Department. If people are educated and know about the disease, they will know how to protect themselves. Also, with all the media attention, people dont know what to believe to make the right decision. As a nurse, patients know the information we give them comes from a credible source.

Educating others was always part of Sumptions career plan. She just thought she would do it as an agriculture communicator. Growing up on my familys farm, I love agriculture and I want to tell everyone about what we do, she says of her familys Frederick crop and livestock operation.

As she began to explore career options her senior year of high school, her sister, Haileys career as a nurse, inspired her to look at pursuing a degree in the medical field. She visited Mitchell Technical Institute and met with the nursing instructors. Her decision was solidified when she received a full ride, Build Dakota scholarship. It really helped my decision that I got my LPN degree paid for and knowing I would always have a stable job. Nurses are always needed in rural areas.

Sumption was only six months into her first job when the pandemic broke. At first, like many of her patients, she was nervous. The most nerve-wracking thing about it is what we dont know about it.

Today, what she does know about the virus does not inflict fear. It empowers her to protect herself, the patients she serves and the family she loves. In addition to the usual clinic work checking vitals, assisting with procedures and giving immunizations and other shots, Sumption is also a member of the COVID testing team. As she swabs patients, she wears a disposable gown, glove, mask and face shield.

Even when she is not at work, Sumptionis careful. She avoids congested shopping areas, washes her hands frequently and does not touch her cell phone while she is grocery shopping or running other errands.

I am careful because we are a close-knit family and I am most afraid of giving it to my grandparents, because statistically, they cant fight it as well as the rest of us can, Sumption explains. My advice to my family is, dont freak out about it. Take precautions and wash your hands.

What other advice do you have to share? Even when you get together with family, be smart about it. Dont be hugging on people. Wash your hands. Maybe, dont use public restrooms. Being in the open air helps. If you can have an outside gathering that is best and keep the numbers down.

What about going to bars and restaurants? I get if you want to go to the local bar because you have not been there in a while. But keep your distance. Wash your hands. I would not recommend bar hopping or drinking too much because alcohol suppresses the immune system.

MARY JO NEMEC, PIERRE

As a high school senior, Mary Jo Nemec ran into one of her friends filling out an application to attend Pierre School of Practical Nursing. Because she didnt have any solid plans after graduation, she decided to follow her friends lead.

Funny thing is, I went and finished, and she ended up not going.

Although happenstance is how she began her nursing career, Mary Jo Nemec has been very intentional about its progression. Throughout her 40-year career, she has periodically returned to school to pursue advanced nursing degrees. Today, she is a nurse practitioner and works for South Dakota Urban Indian Health.

I enjoy working with people. I have never been attracted to management positions. I just want to do patient care and work one-on-one with patients.

Toward the beginning of the outbreak, Nemec actually thinks she contracted the virus, but there was not any testing to confirm. So, she quarantined for a month. I had a sore throat, but I did not have strep. I had a fever, felt short of breath, fatigue and body aches.

Now back in the clinic, she says personal protective gear makes her feel safe to interact with patients and continue doing the work she loves.

When she is not with her patients, she continues to wear a mask whenever she is around anyone other than her husband, Nick, who farms near Holabird.

We got together with our children for Mothers Day. We ate outside and sat around 6-feet apart with our masks on and visited, she explains.

What are your recommendations for farm and ranch families? Wear a mask wherever you go. Wash your hands. Be careful where you go. Look around. If someone is walking toward you without a mask, stay away from them as much as possible. And I would not go into a big crowd.

What about getting together with friends and family? Social distancing outside is fairly safe. Wear your mask. Be more than 6 feet apart. And limit your contact with people.

Read the rest here:
Neighbors: What Nurses Connected To Ag Have To Say About COVID - Yankton Daily Press

HONOLULU

A surgical nurse with the functional specialty team in the 322nd Civil Affairs Brigade, 9th Mission Support Command, began her voyage on the U.S. Coast Guard Cutter Joseph Gerczak, in order to provide advanced medical support and ensure the health and safety of all crew members while the Coast Guard conducts Hawaiian Island patrol.

1st Lt. Kayla Kight, a 12-year veteran from Palm Bay, Florida, comes with an extensive background to include medical telemetry, oncology, acute care, family medicine, internal and preventative medicine. Shes also the first nurse to graduate from the 25th Infantry Division Jungle Operations Course.

My courses, experiences and knowledge have set me up for success to provide adequate support for this mission, said Kight. I have been preparing individually for this mission by recently recertifying my licensures in Basic Life Savers, Advanced Cardio Life Saver, Pediatric Life Saver, and the use of the AED.

Kight will be the only medical support officer on board from the Army Reserve in support of the U.S. Coast Guard.

Its kind of a test run for, hopefully, future operations where we push out a little further south, toward American Samoa and other Pacific regions, said 1st Lt. Casey Rude, Executive Officer on board the Joseph Gerczak, part of the Sand Island Coast Guard Station in Honolulu, Hawaii. She will provide that extra advanced medical support on our platform 154-foot vessel. There are no health service technicians from the Coast Guard so this will allow us to have that advanced medical care for those longer trips.

In addition to providing important medical care, 1st Lt. Kight will also have additional tasks on board.

Shes going to provide some advanced training to the crew with AEDs and other life saving techniques while seeing the day in the life of the Coast Guard as well, said Rude. Well run her through some of our drills and do some of the things we do.

This is the first time the 322nd Civil Affairs Brigade is sending personnel for medical support with the Coast Guard.

This is the first mission of its kind for us and in this region, said Rude. The connection was done through our district office. We want to strengthen the partnership with the Army and allow for potential future operations.

Kight is grateful for this experience, saying, I am thankful to my leadership for giving me this great opportunity, this is my first time participating in a mission like this. Ultimately, I am happy to give reassurance and trust to the team that I am competent and an expert in my skills.

Continue reading here:
Partnership in the Pacific: Army Reserve nurse provides medical care for Coast Guard unit - kacc.nrmc.amedd.army.mil

With many schools preparing for a return to the classroom this fall, mask and social distancing restrictions have many parents, teachers and experts questioning how reasonable the requirements actually are.

The state of Illinois' guidelines for the return to school in the fall require all students age 5 or older to wear facial coverings.

The guideline has been included in several plans already announced for certain districts in the state.

Township High School District 211, one of the largest school districts in Illinois, announced its preparations Friday, which includes wearing face coverings and the potential for alternating between remote learning and in-classroom instruction to limit students in the school at one time.

Also on Friday, the Archdiocese of Chicago announced its plan to reopen schools in the fall, mandating face masks for students over the age of 2, student "cohorts," temperature checks and the option to continue online learning.

The CDCs existing guidance recommends that students and teachers wear masks whenever feasible, spread out desks, stagger schedules, eat meals in classrooms instead of the cafeteria and add physical barriers between bathroom sinks.

But with the restrictions comes concern from parents, teachers and experts.

According to Terri Sabol, an assistant professor of human development and social policy at Northwestern's School of Education and Social Policy, schools are faced "with a nearly impossible task."

"Prioritize the health and safety of teachers, students, and their families while ensuring that education meets the needs of young children and families," she said in a statement.

Sabol said it's possible to strike a balance, "but it will not be easy."

"Safety precautions for schools that serve young children will have to look different compared to schools that serve older children," Sabol said. "For instance, it is not reasonable or developmentally appropriate to expect young children to practice social distancing in a classroom. If you have ever been in a high-quality preschool classroom, you know that they are loud, interactive, and buzzing with excitement. On any given day, you may find teachers and children huddling over a sunflower plant, carefully picking out seeds with a tweezer while guessing and predicting how it grew. At the same time, a separate group of children may play doctor and patient in dress-up area while two children paint a picture together at the easel. It is through these interactions that children learn, grow and create. These active, dynamic interactions cannot simply be replaced with individual desks 6-feet apart (nor could young children even sit in a desk all day if we tried)."

Similar concerns over how young children will be able to wear a mask for a day were noted by Dr. Sadiya Khan, an assistant professor of preventative medicine in epidemiology at the Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine.

"Recommendations by the American Academy of Pediatrics are that children age 2 years and up should wear a mask and/or cloth covering if not able to socially/physically distance," Khan said in a statement. "The most important thing is to ensure that it is comfortable and fits well, covering the nose and mouth. It is also important to remember to wash hands before and after putting it on and taking it off."

But will kids keep them on?

"Based on personal experience with two small children (age 2 and 3 years), eliminate the fear factor and normalize wearing masks by showing yourself wearing them as well as having their stuffed animals wear them," Khan said. "It has quickly become part of my children's 'normal' and they remind me to wear one before we leave the house."

There are also concerns for bilingual families as some research suggests children speaking multiple languages tend to rely on the mouth of the person speaking and other visual cues that could be hindered by a mask.

"There are potential implications of mask-use for dual language learners that we will want to keep an eye on," Adriana Weisleder, Director of the Child Language Lab, said in a statement. "On the other hand, children are also remarkably adaptable and may learn to rely on other kinds of cues in this environment."

Excerpt from:
It Will Not Be Easy': Experts Weigh in on Masks, Social Distancing in Schools - NBC Chicago

More than 130,000 Americans have died from COVID-19, a novel strain of coronavirus, and cases continue to surge in communities across the country. But for frontline medical workers, particularly those working in emergency rooms and treating COVID-19 patients, the fight has only just begun.

While the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) estimates that at least 515 healthcare workers have died so far after contracting COVID-19 with 34 percent of cases still unreported a larger, potentially even more deadly crisis is looming. For doctors, nurses, hospital cleaners, and other staff members on the front lines nearly 80 percent of whom are women, according to the US Bureau of Labor and Statistics it's their mental health that has been devastated, and this country is beyond ill-equipped to help them repair it.

"Trauma does not have a timeline, so we will be seeing the ramifications from this for a while and need to be prepared to step up and help in the long run," Jessi Gold, MD, an assistant professor in the department of psychiatry at Washington University in St. Louis, told POPSUGAR. Dr. Gold explained that physicians and other healthcare workers already faced unique challenges, but she expects that "we will see more burnout, depression, anxiety, substance use, and PTSD. I think we will see people leave medicine or have trouble returning to work because of it."

Prior to COVID-19, physicians were already at a higher risk of suicide. A 2019 analysis published in PLos One found that female physicians and those making life and death decisions may be particularly vulnerable, and all medical workers would benefit from preventative strategies implemented in the workplace. It's estimated that anywhere from 10 to 15 percent of physicians suffer from substance abuse, according to a 2007 study published in Critical Care Medicine.

But COVID-19 has exacerbated these risks. One emergency room doctor in New York City, Lorna Breen, died by suicide after treating COVID-19 patients and recovering from COVID-19 herself. "She went down in the trenches and was killed by the enemy on the front line," Philip Breen, Lorna's father, told CNN. "She loved New York and wouldn't hear about living anywhere else. She loved her coworkers and did what she could for them."

LJ Punch, MD, a trauma surgeon in St. Louis, MO, has also been fighting in the trenches. "The first wave of COVID-19 was like a flood. I felt like I was both underwater and at the same time well prepared to swim," Dr. Punch told POPSUGAR. But eventually, the work began to take a toll. "Taking care of room after room of ICU patients behind isolation walls and separated from their families was emotionally taxing. Having complex conversations over the phone about life and death decisions that would typically occur in person where families could feel and touch their loved one was difficult, frustrating, and sometimes really sad," Dr. Punch said. "It felt like we were all floating, unable to ascend to the surface to breathe."

Dr. Punch first realized they wanted to pursue a career in medicine after surviving a suicide attempt their freshman year of college. That near-tragedy, coupled with the evolution of their gender identity, made Dr. Punch feel more equipped than most to handle the heartbreak and stress that comes with caring for COVID-19 patients, though they added that as a Black person, the unrest that has emerged during the pandemic is both a relief and "a source of constant tension in my body." To that end, "I am grateful that I was already connected to a large network of community resources to be able to do that kind of engagement even in the midst of such suffering," Dr. Punch explained. "I don't think I would have been as resilient if I was not spending as much time in the community outside of the hospital as I have been."

Of course, not everyone has community resources available to them, and being a woman, a member of the LGBTQ+ community, or a person of color seeking mental health care presents an entirely new set of challenges.

It's especially troubling that, for years, women who now make up such a large portion of the workforce in hospitals were dismissed as "hysterical" or "emotional" when they were clearly struggling. Dr. Gold told POPSUGAR that she has had patients who didn't seek help because they thought they were simply too emotional or their mood swings were related to their period. "We very much internalize the messages we hear from others, and it can lead to women not seeking or recognizing the need for help themselves," Dr. Gold said.

These internalized messages aren't the only things working against the women fighting COVID-19 on the front lines. There's also the staggering lack of mental health resources and the prevailing stigma surrounding mental illness. In many cases, women have also been conditioned to prioritize others over themselves. One study published in BMJ found that being a woman and having children increases your psychological risk.

The medical community as a whole doesn't encourage workers to seek mental health care, either. A 2016 survey of women physicians found that half believed they had a mental illness but did not seek treatment. Fears that they'll be perceived as weak, lose their medical license, or be judged by their coworkers keep those who need support from seeking it, putting them at greater risk of burnout, substance abuse, and suicide.

"Medicine as a culture is stoic," Dr. Gold said. "It is modeled by the people who train you, and you learn to 'suck it up' and do your work and work the shifts you're asked to work. You're asked to sleep less, eat less, keep going (some specialities more than others), and to learn what you need to do and do what you have to do. As such, emotions are not given space or prioritized and, often, not modeled."

While the system medical and social is not set up to support these frontline workers, there are things we, as a culture and in our own communities, can do to help those who are continuing to treat COVID-19 patients, clean the hospital rooms they're being treated in, and provide an essential service at a time of so much duress and uncertainty.

"Give them space to feel and validate and support their feelings," Dr Gold said. "Know the warning signs and actually look for them in your friends who are healthcare workers. Ask them if they're OK, and point them towards resources." Some of those resources include forthefrontlines.org, which provides counseling for frontline medical workers, and Project Parachute, a support network for frontline healthcare workers and therapists.

"Also, consider advocating for them to get basic needs, like child care, sick and parental leave, hazard pay, and personal protective equipment," Dr. Gold continued. "This will make doing their lives and navigating the stressors of their jobs simultaneously easier. This will also protect them and their families, and in turn protect their mental health." Zero to Three offers an online child care advocacy toolkit, PL+US offers resources and campaigns on advocating for paid sick and family leave, and you can search for your congressional representation online to tell them to pass legislation that will provide hazard pay for frontline medical workers.

In many ways, as a country, we have failed healthcare workers. In New York state alone, it's estimated that COVID-19 deaths could have been reduced by 80 percent if politicians had acted sooner. We have left these medical professionals with very little to no necessary resources as their emergency rooms have been overwhelmed, and all we've done to show our appreciation is label them heroes and shell out money to have the Blue Angels fly over their cities.

What these healthcare workers really need is support unwavering, tangible support so they can continue to live healthy lives, both mentally and physically.

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We're Facing a Mental Health Crisis in Healthcare Workers, the Majority of Whom Are Women - POPSUGAR

Studies in thousands of people on multiple continents now show the malaria drug hydroxychloroquine does not help patients hospitalized with Covid-19 live longer. But on Tuesday the White House, based on a new study that outsiders greeted with deep skepticism, disagreed.

Now the Food and Drug Administration again risks being pulled into an ugly political fracas over whether to permit more patients to be treated with the drug. It is a debate that threatens to undermine the agencys credibility when it needs it perhaps more than ever.

The FDA cannot afford another misstep if it wants to maintain credibility with American people, which is going to be so essential when doing a broad vaccine program, should we identify a safe and effective vaccine for Covid, said Luciana Borio, who served as the FDAs acting chief scientist from 2017 to 2019.

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At the root of the conflict is the fundamental principle that the FDA uses to evaluate drugs. Decisions are based almost entirely on what is known as a randomized controlled trial, in which patients are randomly assigned to receive a treatment or not. Other types of studies have, again and again, failed to deliver accurate information about medicines benefits and risks, and are used sparingly in making medical decisions. Three randomized studies have now shown no benefit for hydroxychloroquine in hospitalized patients.

The study that sparked the latest controversy was anything but randomized. Not only was it not randomized, outside experts noted, but patients who received hydroxychloroquine were also more likely to get steroids, which appear to help very sick patients with Covid-19. That is likely to have influenced the central finding of the Henry Ford study: that death rates were 50% lower among patients in hospitals treated with hydroxychloroquine.

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On Monday, President Trump, who has long been enthusiastic about hydroxychloroquine and even took the drug himself, tweeted about the results, saying that Democrats had politicized the drug and that the FDA should should Act Now. The presidents trade adviser, Peter Navarro, told reporters that Henry Ford had asked the FDA to issue a new emergency use authorization for the drug. The agency had previously revoked hydroxychloroquines authorization on June 15, based on evidence it was not effective.

Experts were taken aback by the developments.

The medical community has come to the inescapable conclusion that hydroxychloroquine is not effective at treating Covid-19 infections, said Steven Nissen, a cardiologist at the Cleveland Clinic and a longtime clinical trialist. Peter Navarro is not a scientist, he is the presidents trade representative. He should not be advising the public on matters of health.

Nissen and Borio say observational studies simply cannot be used to determine whether a medicine is effective. Again and again they have been wrong. In one famous example, estrogen replacement therapy after menopause was thought to have benefits in preventing heart and other problems; large studies showed this was not the case. In another, a knee surgery for arthritis was shown to have no benefits over medical care.

A paper that showed that hydroxychloroquine was potentially harmful, which was published in The Lancet in May, was met with similar criticism. It was eventually withdrawn over questions about the validity of its data.

Observational studies are often used to decide what ideas to test in randomized studies, to make sure that results from randomized studies translate to the real world, and to detect side effects.

But, puzzlingly, Henry Ford has applied for authorization to use hydroxychloroquine for a clearly defined list of clinical uses, including use in clinical trials, the system said in a statement.

We owe it to our patients and our communities to do everything we can to provide safe, effective, affordable treatments, and we will continue to collaborate toward meaningful solutions that address this deadly disease.

Evidence that hydroxychloroquine does not help hospitalized patients the use in its original emergency use authorization, which was designed to allow doctors to access a national stockpile of the drug is mounting.

One study, the RECOVERY study conducted in the U.K., compared 1,542 patients on a particularly high dose of the drug to 3,132 control patients and found no difference in how long patients lived. A second, conducted by the National Institutes of Health, also found no benefit from hydroxychloroquine at higher doses.

Yet, in his interview with the White House press pool, Navarro argued that the studies so far were based on bad science and that the Henry Ford data were evidence enough. He argued that the drug appears to work when given earlier in the disease course than it was in the large randomized studies. He said that rescinding the FDA authorization had a tremendously negative effect on two things.

One is the ability for American people to use this medicine to protect themselves, Navarro said, and, two, the ability for hospitals, like the Detroit hospital system, to recruit patients for the kind of randomized blind clinical trials that everybody wants to settle once and for all the questions of efficacy and safety.

It is not clear how the FDAs decision to rescind the emergency authorization for hydroxychloroquine affected either. Doctors can prescribe any drug for any use, and conducting a clinical trial requires a different type of approval from the FDA. It is clear that granting a new emergency use authorization based on an observational study would go against decades of experience by medical researchers and regulators around the globe.

A huge amount of scientific attention has been focused on hydroxychloroquine. An analysis Monday by STAT and AppliedXL, a computational journalism company, found that 1 in 6 clinical trials started for Covid-19 involved hydroxychloroquine or a similar drug, chloroquine.

Said Nissen: The sooner we stop talking about hydroxychloroquine, the sooner we can focus attention on more promising therapies.

View post:
A flawed Covid study gets Trump's attention and FDA may pay the price - STAT

What do your teeth, brain, mood and gut all have in common? Unsurprisingly, it turns out one answer is almost everything. They are, after all, interconnected and essential aspects of your body and life. The other, often overlooked answer, however, is food. The COVID pandemic put into perspective how little control we have over certain parts of our health, but quarantine was sobering, proving we dont have to be an inert chunk of randomly assembled molecules drifting wherever the universe blows us. In fact, the decisions we make about our food give us resounding leverage over our health. While the extent to which health outcomes are influenced by our food choices is still an area of active research and investigation, physicians can give us insight into how to make the best choices for our health.

It seems like a new diet or fad food appears every day Atkins, Alkaline Water and Keto to name a few. Dr. Carolyn Newberry, a gastroenterologist at Weill Cornell Medicine, advises against jumping on fad diets and foods, warning they may not be sustainable nor provide health benefits. Take the ketogenic diet, or Keto for short, which requires replacing most carbohydrates with fat. Such a diet may lead to unbalanced eating and cutting out entire food groups. Worse, its difficult to adhere to for a prolonged period of time, causing yo-yo dieting, characterized by rapid fluctuations in weight. Dr. Newberry advises her patients to opt for food choices your ancestors would recognize, and to think about making choices you can continue to make for the long term. Her message is this: Eat simple. Stay away from processed foods, eat plenty of plants, vegetables and seafood and moderate the junk.

Dr. Steven Acker, of Elite Dental of Staten Island, lent us some insight into a holistic picture of food and health. According to Dr. Acker, the villain of college students diets is acidity, typically found in fast and carb-dense foods. When it comes to dentistry, acidity is responsible for dental disease, gum disease, cavities and even contributes to sleep apnea. The impact of poor food choices doesnt end there, as it can also adversely influence the composition and quantity of the essential bacteria living in your gut. At this age, however, there is good news: Damage caused by acidity is reversible. A kombucha and jamba juice overdose isnt going to be the panacea we are looking for, but fermented foods, unprocessed diets and eating well in the long term are the powerful preventative measures we should all be taking to decrease the chances of poor health.

For the majority of us, its perfectly OK to eat chips. Its OK to have a slice of cake at a birthday party. Its OK to have some fast food because sometimes there are no other options. The relationship between dietary choices and health is a long one. The decisions you make over months and years are closely related to what happens down the road, so its important to make these choices consciously and learn about the pros and cons of whats going into your body. If you are interested in learning more about the cutting edge in the link between food and health, here are some resources:

Peter Kaplinsky is a rising junior in College of Arts and Sciences. He can be reached at pk445@cornell.edu.

Excerpt from:
A Foodie's Trip to the Doctor - Cornell University The Cornell Daily Sun

Since December 31, 2019, COVID-19 has been raging throughout the world. Many causes have been attributed to its success in infecting millions of people, such as how it is an airborne-illness or how the disease can last long periods of time in cold weather. However, according toThe National Academies of Science, Engineering and Medicine,one nations leadership can be a huge contributor to the prevention of global pandemics, such as the one that is currently happening.

Undoubtedly, as the United States is the current most powerful country in the world, our nation should have stepped up to the task, but unfortunately, we didnt.

Thus, because the United States did not sufficiently grasp just how devastating this new disease would be, the USs reaction to it was subpar. There needed to be a more coordinated approach on the national level. On the global level, there should have been more allocation of resources amongst different countries, with the US and other wealthy and powerful countries leading the path towards the response to COVID-19.

As the world superpower, the US should not have been greatly impacted by the COVID-19 and the reason it has suffered the worst outbreak in the world is due to the lack of effective responses.

After the terrible spreading of COVID-19 amongst the population in Wuhan, China, there has been a lot of commotion in that country to try to stop this novel infection from spreading rapidly. They erected hospitals in a matter of days and, according to the Deccan Herald and South China Morning Post, had many doctors from all over China rush to aid the coronavirus victims.

After winter break, while the virus was spreading rapidly across Wuhan, I was in school, coming off a nice vacation snowboarding in Canada. Like many of my classmates and teachers, I was not as worried about the coronavirus as I should have been, as the disease was thousands of miles away from me overseas.

With this thought process, many Americans, including the US president, have disregarded the coronavirus disease until the last possible minute, when the US started reporting that there were outbreaks in many major cities.

Back in February, as reported byFactCheck.org, President Trump had said in a speech that there was no need to worry about the coronavirus as the United States has the best doctors in the world and that he has the coronavirus very much under control.

Although this reassurance may have helped boost the morale of US citizens in the short term, the long term effects were that the US was very dismissive about just how severe the coronavirus was. Even with travel bans in place, many US citizens started being diagnosed with coronavirus, eventually leading to lockdowns in many school districts and companies, possibly costing the US more than 2 trillion dollars, according to theNew York Times.

Thus, due to the incorrect mindset and late actions of the US government, the United States reaction to the coronavirus was very unsatisfactory, to say the least.

Speaking of unsatisfactory, on the national level, the US could have dealt with the spread of the coronavirus in a much more efficient way by implementing more extreme measures.

According to Vox, after learning from their mistakes during the MERS outbreak in 2015, South Korea passed an urgent law, effective only in pandemics, to start tracking individuals with the coronavirus, providing updates to their latest locations in order to prevent other civilians from crossing paths with the infected individuals. Although, to us Americans, this seems like a blatant intrusion of privacy, they only allow it in the case of a public health emergency. South Korea has been able to successfully contain the coronavirus to only a small percent of its population and has leveled off the curve and rate of infection.

On the other hand, America is struggling to prevent the coronavirus from spreading, with over three million cases, as of July 10, according to the CDC. With the current technology and the money available at our disposal, the US should have implemented the measures that South Korea utilized: tracking the individuals who were infected.

Although many would argue against this severe approach, this would be the best method in preventing people from contacting others with the coronavirus as proven by the fact that South Korea is able to manage and control their outbreaks much better than the U.S., even after, as reported in The Diplomat, several outbreaks.

In addition, in Century of Outbreaks, the authors quote Amanda McClelland, senior vice president of Prevent Epidemics at Resolve to Save Lives, that countries tend to fall into a cycle of panic and neglect of pandemics, noting that once a horrible global pandemic has passed, many countries stop worrying and funding for the future pandemic preventative measures.

With the 2009 influenza pandemic as the latest epidemic to hit the US, the US should have started preparing since then, but unfortunately, as the effects of the coronavirus display, we have not. I point this out, even though we cannot go back in time to fix this mistake, because the US should have focused more on planning for future pandemics and not thinking that in time, everything will sort itself out.

Although sometimes pandemics seem too far into the future, time is of the essence and there needs to be adequate planning, which the US did not have in fighting the coronavirus, but other countries, like South Korea, did. Therefore, there need to be more rigorous approaches in stopping COVID-19 today, as well as planning for the future.

On the global scale, coronavirus can be better treated with the US being the leader and working with other countries to prevent later outbreaks of the coronavirus or any future pandemic.

According to Century of Outbreaks, a huge factor in pandemic prevention is the collaboration of many countries, whether that be pooling resources such as funding or vaccine development or helping surveillance of the coronavirus. As of now, many countries are dealing with outbreaks independently and not as a global effort, especially with the US struggling to contain the coronavirus from spreading within its own borders.

If the world wants to quell this COVID-19 pandemic, the US needs to step up alongside other developed countries to share resources and serve as role models to the world.

Adding on, Century of Outbreaks also mentions that developing countries, due to how severely pandemics impact their populations, can gather more data on outbreaks, and in doing so, contribute this vital information to the development of treatments and vaccines for the world community.

However, many developing countries usually get cheated despite their contributions due to other developed countries that have already bought most of the vaccines or health products needed to treat pandemics, leaving none for the developing countries.

In the case of COVID-19, the US should enlist the help of these developing countries for their intel or research on this disease to better fight this pandemic. In turn, the US should sign contracts to ensure that these developing countries will be provided with assistance against future pandemics. Not only will we better contain the outbreaks that will affect us, but we will also build stronger international friendships and alliances.

Although the US may be the most powerful country in the world, it is still beset with flaws, especially in the face of disastrous pandemics, as COVID-19 has revealed. The USs response towards the coronavirus was disastrous.

Finally, on a global scale, the US should have been the leader in addressing the coronavirus and a role model to other countries as well.As it is our responsibility as a global leader, we can do better and we should do better, not just for ourselves, but for everyone.

See original here:
Opinion: Is there hope for USA's international leadership after COVID-19? - Los Angeles Times

Cyndi Williams, CEO and founder at Quin, discusses why the digital and healthcare industries need to combine forcesto harness the full potential health apps have to offer.

There are more than 300,000 health-related apps available from leading app stores worldwide a number which has more than doubled in the past five years. In line with this astonishing growth, the number of digital health apps has also doubled since 2015, and is expected to be worth over $100 billion by 2023.

Whereas the traditional medical R&D process is incredibly expensive and time-consuming, app development offers an exciting alternative. Although the smartphone may never supersede medical devices, it is nonetheless an invaluable repository of lifestyle and behavioural data with immense promise for improving insights, outcomes and patient quality of life.

However, the exponential rise of mobile health apps (mHealth apps) now faces several significant obstacles from the rising cost of development to institutional reluctance and limitations to integration and interoperability.

Its time for a paradigm shift

As the populations of developed countries continue to skew older, chronic conditions become increasingly common and the shortage of healthcare workers continues, the requirement for further innovation in the industry also increases. The medical industry is built upon innovations that improve life expectancy, quality of life, and offer diagnostic and treatment options. mHealth apps offer the potential to not only assist with these, but also aid in improving healthcare costs and efficiency.

Medical health apps augment existing systems to enable earlier interventions, greater patient autonomy and significant improvements to quality of life. In the long term, this represents a paradigm shift from crisis intervention to patient-led preventative medicine.

Consumer interest is already here

While there is some resistance to this movement in the medical industry, healthcare consumers overwhelmingly support the increased use of digital technology. In a recent survey in the US, 75% of consumers reported that technology already played an important role in managing their health, while the number of healthcare consumers using mHealth apps jumped by 32% between 2014 and 2018, according to Accenture.

Accentures research also found that the 88% were comfortable sharing data gathered by wearable health devices with a medical professional, offering an early example of the beneficial interplay between digital monitoring and conventional medicine.

Changing life for people with diabetes

Diabetes is one such condition where mHealth apps can be hugely beneficial to an individuals lifestyle management. People with diabetes constantly make decisions that directly affect their physical health and attempt to balance dozens of interconnected factors that determine the appropriate insulin dose. For this reason, the mHealth App Economics 2017 study listed diabetes among the top three areas with the greatest market potential for digital health solutions, but market penetration has been limited. There is still a lot of potential for innovators who are willing to dig deep and understand more about how mHealth apps can positively influence the lives of people with diabetes.

For instance, many people with diabetes use continuous glucose monitors (CGMs) which already sync data to their phone. Combining this data with the other data that smartphones often collect sleep, steps, exercise, and even diet, weight and menstruation, if the person uses other apps to track these could produce significantly smarter and more personal dosage diagnosis for insulin.

The upcoming app Quin is an example of the next generation of intelligent, smartphone-based medical health apps. The app synthesises the users data to help them make informed, independent decisions on insulin dosing and lifestyle management based on previous experiences and day-to-day habits.

An exciting road ahead if we choose to take it

The proliferation of medical health apps represents truly personalised medicine, as patients phones passively log data in real-time and use their computational power to turn that raw information into actionable insights. From diagnosis to prevention and treatment, these affordable, scalable and ever-improving mobile health apps represent a revolution in medicine that will improve the quality of all our lives.

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The collision of fast-paced digital industry with healthcare - Med-Tech Innovation

Englands most notorious dynasty owes much to the trials of a 13-year-old girl: Margaret Beaufort, Countess of Richmond. On January 28, 1457, the young widowher first husband, Edmund Tudor, had died at age 26 several months priorbarely survived the birth of her only child, the future Henry VII. Twenty-eight years later, in large part due to Margarets tenacious, single-minded campaign for the crown, she saw her son take the throne as the first Tudor king.

Margaret never officially held the title of queen. But as Nicola Tallis argues in Uncrowned Queen: The Life of Margaret Beaufort, Mother of the Tudors, she fulfilled the role in all but name, orchestrating her familys rise to power and overseeing the machinations of government upon her sons ascension.

The latest installment in our series highlighting new book releases, which launched in late March to support authors whose works have been overshadowed amid the COVID-19 pandemic, centers on the matriarch of the Tudor dynasty, the oft-conflicting science of skin, a Pulitzer Prize-winning poets tragic past, the twilight years of Japanese isolationism and a Supreme Court decision with lasting implications for the criminal justice system.

Representing the fields of history, science, arts and culture, innovation, and travel, selections represent texts that piqued our curiosity with their new approaches to oft-discussed topics, elevation of overlooked stories and artful prose. Weve linked to Amazon for your convenience, but be sure to check with your local bookstore to see if it supports social distancing-appropriate delivery or pickup measures, too.

Margaret Beaufort had little reason to dream of the throne. The Wars of the Rosesa dynastic clash between two branches of the royal Plantagenet familyraged on for much of her early life, and more often than not, her Lancastrian relatives were on the losing side. Still, she managed to find favor under Yorkist king Edward IV and his wife, Elizabeth Woodville, embedding herself in the royal household with such success that she was named godmother to one of the couples children. All the while, Margaret worked to restore her son, Henry, then in exile as one of the last remaining Lancastrian heirs, to power.

Edward IVs untimely death in 1483, compounded by his brother Richard IIIs subsequent usurpation of the throne, complicated matters. But Margaret, working behind the scenes with the dowager queen Elizabeth and others who opposed Richards reign, ultimately proved victorious: On August 22, 1485, Henry defeated Richard at the Battle of Bosworth Field, winning the crown and, through his impending union with Elizabeth of York, daughter of Edward IV, uniting the warring royal houses after decades of civil war.

Nicola Tallis Uncrowned Queen details the complex web of operations that resulted in this unlikely victory, crediting Margaret for her sons success without lending credence to the commonly held perception of her as a religious fanatic who was obsessively ambitious on her sons behalf and who dominated his court. Instead, the historian presents a portrait of a singular woman who defied all expectations of the era, pressing against the constraints imposed by her sex and society, [and] slowly demanding more and more control over her life, until the crown on her sons head allowed her to make the unprecedented move for almost total independence: financially, physically and sexually.

A shower a day does not keep the dermatologist awayor so James Hamblin, a preventative medicine physician and staff writer at the Atlantic, argues in his latest book. Part history, part science, Clean addresses the many misconceptions surrounding skincare, outlining a compelling case for showering less and embracing (figuratively speaking) the many naturally occurring microbes found on the skin. To demonstrate his point, Hamblin swore off showering for the duration of the books writing; as Kirkus notes in its review of Clean, He did not become a public nuisance, and his skin improved.

The modern personal hygiene and beauty industry owes much to post-Industrial Revolution developments in germ theory, which identifies microbes as vectors of disease that must be destroyed or avoided. But certain bacteria and fungi are beneficial to the body, notes Hamblin in an excerpt for the Atlantic: Demodex mites, for instance, act as a natural exfoliant, while Roseomonas mucosa blocks the growth of another bacterium linked to eczema flares. And though parabens ensure the longevity of commercial products including deodorant, shampoo, toothpaste and lotion, these preservatives also eliminate helpful microbes, upsetting the balance essential to healthy skin.

Ultimately, writes Kirkus, Hamblin argues for more skin microbiome research and greater biodiversity in all aspects of our lives, underscoring the value of pets and plants and parks to enhance our livesand those that live in and on us.

When Natasha Trethewey was 19 years old, her abusive former stepfather murdered her mother. This tragedy echoes throughout the former United States poet laureates work: In Imperatives for Carrying On in the Aftermath, she describes how abusers wait, are patient, that they / dont beat you on the first date, sometimes / not even the first few years of a marriage, and reminds herself not to hang your head or clench your fists / when even your friend, after hearing the story, / says, My mother would never put up with that.

Gwendolyn Turnboughs killing was a pivotal moment in the young poets artistic development, but as Trethewey writes in her new memoir, she avoided confronting painful memories of the murder for decades. With the publication of Memorial Drivea searing examination of the authors upbringing in the Jim Crow South and the disastrous second marriage that followed her white father and African American mothers divorceshe hopes to make sense of our history, to understand the tragic course upon which my mothers life was set and the way my own life has been shaped by that legacy.

As Publishers Weekly concludes in its review, Memorial Drive is a beautifully composed, achingly sad reflection on the horrors of domestic abuse and a daughters eternal love for her mother.

Tsuneno, the central figure in historian Amy Stanleys debut book, was the loudest, the most passionate child of a 19th-century Buddhist priest named Emon. Restless and plagued by bad luck, according to Lidija Haas of Harpers magazine, she endured three failed marriages before abandoning her tiny Japanese village in favor of the bustling city of Edo, soon to be renamed Tokyo. Here, she worked a variety of odd jobs before meeting her fourth and final husband, a mercurial samurai named Hirosuke.

In addition to presenting a portrait of a city on the brink of a major cultural shiftCommodore Matthew Perry sailed into Japan and demanded the isolationist country reopen to the West in 1853, the year of Tsunenos deaththe work conveys a strong sense of its subjects personality, from her stubborn independent streak to her perseverance and self-described terrible temper. Drawing on letters, diary entries and family papers, Stanley revives both the world Tsuneno inhabited and the wise, brilliant, skillful woman herself.

To read Stranger in the Shoguns City, writes David Chaffetz for the Asian Review of Books, is to hear the sounds of the samurai trampling through the city, smell the eels grilling in tiny food stands, [and] see the color of posters for Kabuki performances.

Journalist Matthew Van Meters exploration of Duncan v. Louisiana, a 1968 Supreme Court case that affirmed defendants right to trial by jury, is decidedly timely reading, notes Kirkus in its review. Arriving amid a global reckoning on police brutality and criminal justice, Deep Delta Justice demonstrates how a seemingly minor incident brought massive, systemic change, according to the books description.

The legal battle in question began in 1966, when Gary Duncan, a 19-year-old black teenager, was arrested for placing his hand on a white peers arm while attempting to de-escalate a brewing fight. Duncan requested a trial by jury but was denied on the grounds that he was facing a misdemeanor, not felony, charge of simple battery; a judge sentenced him to 60 days in prison and a $150 fine.

Duncan appealed the verdict with the help of Richard Sobol, a white attorney at New Orleans most radical law firm. As Van Meter writes in the books prologue, the two-year legal odysseyreconstructed through first-person interviews and archival documentseventually affirmed the function of civil rights lawyers in the South and the fundamental right to a trial by jury in all cases carrying potential sentences of at least two years.

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An Uncrowned Tudor Queen, the Science of Skin and Other New Books to Read - Smithsonian Magazine

SAN DIEGO (KGTV) -- It's a question some are grappling with as COVID-19 cases surge across the country.

In June, a woman posted a picture of a San Diego barista on Facebook with the caption "Meet Lenen from Starbucks who refused to serve me cause I'm not wearing a mask. Next time I will wait for cops and bring a medical exemption."

Someone started a GoFundMe for the Starbucks barista who went viral and has raised $100,000 in donations.

Also last month, a woman went on a tirade after being asked to wear a face covering in a Trader Joe's store in North Hollywood.

There's no shortage of stories about public debates over face masks.

RELATED: New UCSD finding: Wearing masks significantly curbs spread of COVID-19

In California, people are required to wear face coverings in most indoor settings and outdoors when physical distancing isn't possible.

According to a Pew Research Center study conducted in early June, "Overall, 65% of U.S. adults say that they have personally worn a mask in stores or other businesses all or most of the time in the past month, while 15% say they did this some of the time. Relatively small shares of adults say they hardly ever (9%) or never (7%) wore a mask in the past month, and 4% say they have not gone to these types of places."

Reporter Adam Racusin spoke with two doctors in different parts of California to get their take on masks.

"The primary purpose of wearing a face covering is to protect other people in case you're one of the probably significant number of people who are shedding the virus and not have symptoms," said Dr. Dean Winslow, a professor of medicine at the Stanford University Medical Center.

Winslow said the risk of coming into contact with the virus is higher when in indoor settings.

RELATED: Some San Diegans push for end of San Diego County face mask requirement

"Historically, the major outbreaks we've seen we know where the point source is, and have almost always been indoors," he said.

"Eventually, the people around us, how healthy they are, is going to come back to haunt us," said Dr. Jyotu Sandhu, Family Medicine, Sharp Rees-Stealy Medical Group. "So we need to look at mitigating the risk for everybody, and masks regardless of the type can reduce the risk of spread.

Sandhu said the goal is to lessen or reduce the spread of COVID-19.

"They (people) want to hear a black or white answer, are masks good, or are they not good, are they protecting me? Are they not protecting me? And it's really a gray area," he said. "They are protecting you, but they are not 100 percent preventative."

So, what's behind the decision not to wear a mask, and what are people thinking?

RELATED: 8 mask hacks to follow rules while staying comfortable

"What we're talking about is the curtailing of folks freedom," said Dr. Saurabh Gupta with Southern Californian Psychology Centers.

Gupta said some of the factors influencing decisions are world experience, how people see their political leaders, and social responsibility.

"It's worth looking at people on kind of a spectrum," he said. "So there's some people who really appreciate the mask and recognize that their social responsibility dictates, they really care about other people, they want to make sure that if inadvertently they are infected they don't want to pass it on to anyone, gosh they would feel terrible about that. Then you have folks on the other end who just don't want their freedom curtailed in any way. They don't want to be told what to do, and to cover their face feels very personal. And then you have folks everywhere in between in that spectrum. They will say, alright, I'll put up with this if I have to, but as soon as I don't have to or I'm not being told to it's coming off because I don't like it on my face.

In a UCSD campus-released article titled "To wear a mask or not, is not the question; Research indicates it's the answer," Chemistry Nobel Laureate and UCSD Professor Mario Molina shows the data does not lie.

A pivotal point of the study was when they looked at the numbers in Italy and New York after their respective mask mandates went into effect on April 6, 2020, and April 17, 2020. It was only then that the spread of viral air particles slowed drastically.

See the article here:
Mask or no mask? Breaking down the debate on masks - 10News

According to the CDC, people on medication who are virally suppressed and have adequate immune responses are not at a higher risk of severe illness and death from COVID-19. However, factors common in some people living with HIV, in particular co-morbidities, do greatly increase the risk of poorer outcomes.

Despite COVID-19 creating unparalleled changes in how we live, theres been little discussion on how the Ryan White CARE Act, PEPFAR, and the Global Fund for AIDS, TB and Malaria will address safe practices, particularly at AIDS service organizations, and how these measures will be evaluated and where the funding for these provisions will come from. As restrictions continue to be lifted, how will people living with HIV at higher risk of illness safely receive services and medical care until there is a preventative vaccine?

Estimations suggest that it will be the spring of 2021 before a vaccine could be available to the general public. Although vaccine studies are moving forward at an unprecedented rate, clinical trials take time and it may take numerous attempts to discover a vaccine candidate that is safe and effective. After an effective vaccine is found, it will then take additional time to produce and distribute the vaccine globally. In the meantime, a significant risk will exist for some people living with HIV in accessing essential services.

Of the 1.1 million people in the U.S. currently living with HIV, only 53 percent are virally suppressed. In 2018, 17,032 individuals in the U.S. received an AIDS diagnosis. Initial observations indicate those with CD4 counts below 50 are at a higher risk for severe COVID-19. Viral suppression is most often needed to prevent further deterioration of the immune system and for the immune system to once again become effective at fighting off pathogens such as viruses and bacteria. However, not all virally suppressed individuals see a complete rebound of their immune system. Some people, particularly those who began antiretroviral therapy (ARVs) when their CD4 count was below 200, experience a decreased improvement in CD4s which may not return to normal levels.

Many people living with HIV experience co-morbidities which also significantly increase their risk of severe illness with COVID-19. Heart disease, diabetes, liver and kidney disease, and certain cancers are commonly seen in people living with HIV, particularly as they age. A recent South African study found the death rate of people co-infected with HIV and COVID-19 was 2.75-fold higher than those without HIV of equal age. Investigators determined that most of the individuals in this study had additional conditions including diabetes, and viral suppression or non-suppression was not a determining factor. In total, there is a large number of people living with HIV for who safeguards should be put in place to reduce the likelihood of COVID-19 infection where possible.

Many people living with HIV receive vital services such as case management, food pantry, benefits counseling, housing assistance, treatment, and substance abuse referrals from AIDS service organizations and community-based organizations. Currently many organizations are temporarily closed or conducting onsite screening for symptoms of COVID-19 as well as offering teleconference services to their clients for certain programs. However, some services can only be accessed in person. As states reopen, AIDS service organizations, harm reduction centers, mental health and substance abuse facilities will need to make long-term adjustments in the way they provide basic services in order to protect their clients and staff.

Social distancing and symptom screening have become normalized practices with the restructuring of offices, waiting rooms, conference rooms, and other closed environments that people frequent simultaneously. Teleconferencing and phone appointments are now common in clinical practice. Hours are also extended or decreased to limit the number of individuals who occupy a given space at the same time. Another vital preventative method against COVID infection is environmental sterilization (remediation).

How will AIDS service organizations, already running on shoestring budgets, absorb the cost of the remediation needed to prevent COVID-19 and why are these sterilization procedures not being discussed as an overall strategy? Studies show that COVID-19 can remain infectious on different surfaces in different environmental conditions. The New England Journal of Medicine reported that studies showed the virus was detectable on copper for up to four hours, on cardboard for up to 24 hours, and on plastic and steel for up to 72 hours. Over these periods, the viruss genetic code begins to deteriorate, but were unsure how quickly this occurs and at what point it becomes non-infectious.

Well thought-out plans for protecting vulnerable populations need to be proposed and carried out through state and federal recommendations and mandates, stated Dr. Roscoe Moore, former Assistant Surgeon General and Board Member of the Global Virus Network of The Institute of Human Virology.

Federal, state, and municipal governments are implementing strategies, albeit slower than expected, to protect the elderly, immune-compromised, and people with underlining conditions such as those we see in a growing percentage of people living with HIV and AIDS from COVID-19 acquisition. Proven social distancing measures in combination with additional support for those at risk and effective remediation of support service centers including AIDS service organizations, will help keep new infections down and protect those at highest risk.

Regular cleaning of places people living with HIV frequent will no longer be sufficient in protecting those most vulnerable to COVID-19. These service providers will need to adapt new procedures that, through remediation procedures, will lessen the possibility of people becoming infected. Employing effective remediation of surfaces exposed to COVID-19 should be a priority along with other prevention methods.

One currently available method uses hypochlorous acid, which has been proven to be effective when dispersed in a electrostatic spray that completely covers any area being remediated for COVID-19. A second application of an antimicrobial being studied by independent labs, known commercially as SHIELD, is then disbursed, providing a molecular barrier to all surfaces from new containments for 90 days. The ionized microbicide clings to surfaces, which destroy viruses on contact. This method, performed by Germinator Mobile Sanitizing and Disinfection, should be evaluated for use at AIDS service organizations and other public spaces frequented by at higher risk individuals.

Another method was shown in recent studies by TheGlobal Virus Network, a coalition comprised of the worlds preeminent human and animal virologists in 32 countries. GVN announced in early June that two of its partners, the Peter Doherty Institute for Infection and Immunity in Australia, and the Rega Medical Research Institute of KU Leuven in Belgium, demonstrated that a quaternary ammonium sulfide biocide compound called BIOPROTECT inactivates SARS-CoV-2 (the coronavirus that causes COVID-19) on surfaces, providing continuous residual viricidal activity for at least 46 days. The tests conducted were designed to conform with the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency and equivalent standards of regulatory agencies in Europe and Australia.

The results of the tests conducted by the Doherty and the Rega Institutes demonstrate that BIOPROTECT eradicates SARS-CoV-2 on surfaces and provides continuous residual antimicrobial protection for an extended period of time, said Dr. Christain Brchot, president of GVN. Effective antimicrobials will be extremely important in containing the COVID-19 pandemic, given the time it will take to implement mass vaccination and fully develop novel therapies.This represents a significant breakthrough in inhibiting the spread of COVID-19 by preventing surfaces from being contaminated by the virus.

Remediation is in its initial stages of development for reducing new COVID-19 infections. Yet, theres still no guidance on evaluating and employing remediation methods at AIDS service organizations by HIV planning councils around the country or by leading AIDS advocacy organizations like the International AIDS Society, AIDS United, or the National Minority AIDS Council, and no current funding mechanism exists for remediating the predictable risk of COVID-19 exposure at these places through Ryan White CARE Act funding. Evaluating this important method of protecting those at greater risk should be a priority.

As we prepare for COVID- 19 sticking around for a while, its critical to ensure people living with HIV are not lost to another epidemic.

Jeannie Wraight is a health writer and frequent contributor to Plus. Follow her on Twitter @JeaWra.

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People Living With HIV Need a Safe Way to Access Services During COVID - HivPlusMag.com