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Veterinary medicine, also called veterinary science, medical specialty concerned with the prevention, control, diagnosis, and treatment of diseases affecting the health of domestic and wild animals and with the prevention of transmission of animal diseases to people. Veterinarians ensure a safe food supply for people by monitoring and maintaining the health of food-producing animals.

Persons serving as doctors to animals have existed since the earliest recorded times, and veterinary practice was already established as a specialty as early as 2000 bce in Babylonia and Egypt. The ancient Greeks had a class of physicians who were called horse-doctors, and the Latin term for the specialty, veterinarius (pertaining to beast of burden), came to denote the field in modern times. Today veterinarians serve worldwide in private and corporate clinical practice, academic programs, private industry, government service, public health, and military services. They often are supported in their work by other veterinary medicine professionals, such as veterinary nurses and veterinary technicians.

Veterinary medicine has made many important contributions to animal and human health. Included are dramatic reductions in animal sources of human exposure to tuberculosis and brucellosis. Safe and effective vaccines have been developed for prevention of many companion (pet) animal diseasese.g., canine distemper and feline distemper (panleukopenia). The vaccine developed for control of Mareks disease in chickens was the first anticancer vaccine. Veterinarians developed surgical techniques, such as hip-joint replacement and organ transplants, that were later applied successfully to people.

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animal disease

...and magic. Diseases of animals remain a concern principally because of the economic losses they cause and the possible transmission of the causative agents to humans. The branch of medicine called veterinary medicine deals with the study, prevention, and treatment of diseases not only in domesticated animals but also in wild animals and in animals used in scientific research. The prevention,...

A major challenge to veterinary medicine is adequately attending to the diversity of animal species. Veterinarians address the health needs of domestic animals, including cats, dogs, chickens, horses, cows, sheep, pigs, and goats; wildlife; zoo animals; pet birds; and ornamental fish. The sizes of animals that are treated vary from newborn hamsters to adult elephants, as do their economic values, which range from the undefinable value of pet animal companionship to the high monetary value of a winning racehorse. Medicating this variety of tame and wild animals requires special knowledge and skills.

On the basis of recognition by the World Health Organization (WHO) or the government of a country, there are about 450 veterinary degree programs worldwide. The level of veterinary training varies greatly among the various countries, and only about one-third of these programs designate the degree awarded as a doctors degree. Professional training of veterinarians is commonly divided into two phases. The first, or basic science, phase consists of classroom study and laboratory work in the preclinical sciences, including the fields of anatomy, physiology, pathology, pharmacology, toxicology, nutrition, microbiology, and public health. The second phase focuses on the clinical sciences and includes classroom study of infectious and noninfectious diseases, diagnostic and clinical pathology, obstetrics, radiology, anesthesiology, surgery, and practice management and hands-on clinical experience in the colleges veterinary teaching hospital. The clinical experience gives students the opportunity to treat sick animals, perform surgery, and communicate with animal owners. Student activities in the clinical setting are conducted under the supervision of graduate veterinarians on the faculty. Several important opportunities for additional training are available to graduate veterinarians. Internship (one-year) and residency (two-to-five-year) programs enable veterinarians to gain clinical proficiency in one or two medical specialties. Graduate veterinarians can also pursue advanced degree programs. Usually the field of advanced study is medically oriented, but some seek advanced degrees in areas such as business.

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Most clinical-practice veterinarians treat only companion animals and usually within the practices clinic, or animal hospital. A small proportion treat only food-producing animals or horses, most often by traveling to the location of the animal in a vehicle equipped for veterinary services in the field. Most of the remainder in clinical practice are in mixed practices, which deal with both small animals and large domestic animals such as cattle or horses. Some small-animal practices offer services for special species such as ornamental fish, caged birds, and reptiles. Some practices may limit work to a specific medical area such as surgery, dentistry, dermatology, or ophthalmology. Corporate-owned animal hospitals have increased in number and are often combined with a retail outlet for pet supplies.

Veterinarians in academia administer the basic and clinical science programs of veterinary colleges. In addition, they conduct basic and clinical research, the latter of which may involve application of new instrumentation technologies for diagnosis and treatment of animal diseases. Included are echocardiography, laser lithotripsy, endoscopy, nuclear scintigraphy, ultrasonography, computed tomography (CT) scans, and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI; see nuclear magnetic resonance).

Veterinary medicine intersects with private industry in such areas as marketing of animal-health products, monitoring of animal health in large commercial animal-production programs, and biomedical research. Veterinary specialists in industry work in the fields of toxicology, laboratory animal medicine, pathology, molecular biology, and genetic engineering. Pharmaceutical companies employ veterinarians in the development, safety testing, and clinical evaluation of drugs, chemicals, and biological products such as antibiotics and vaccines for animals and people.

National and local governments employ veterinarians in those agencies charged with public health, protection of the environment, agricultural research, food and drug safety, food-animal inspection, the health of imported animals, and the humane treatment of animals. Veterinarians working in public-health programs, for example, evaluate the safety of food-processing plants, restaurants, and water supplies. They also monitor and help control animal and human disease outbreaks. The increased threat of bioterrorism has given veterinarians vital roles in the protection of the food supply for animals and people and in early detection of use of zoonotic organisms as weapons. Veterinarians also work in aerospace; e.g., they have been scientific advisers on animal use in the U.S. space program and have been members of U.S. space shuttle crews. Veterinarians in military service perform biomedical research, care for military dogs, and protect troops through food-inspection and communicable-disease monitoring-and-control programs.

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veterinary medicine | Britannica.com

August 29,2017

Find resources you need or learn how you can help those affected by the devastation of Hurricanes Irma and Harvey, and wildfires in the western United States.

August 31,2017

The funds will beused for veterinary disaster reimbursementgrants administered by the American Veterinary Medical Foundation (AVMF).

October 15,2017

Storm impacts small and large animals, urban and rural clinicsBy Katie BurnsPosted Sept. 8, 2017

October 01,2017

Posted Sept. 13, 2017Signs of screwworm infestation were reportedly seen in Florida wildlife and d

October 01,2017

AVMA Convention attendees keep up-to-date with CE and friendsBy Malinda LarkinPosted Sept. 13,

October 01,2017

By Susan C. KahlerPosted Sept. 13, 2017 In his line of work as owner of Compassionate Veterinary

October 01,2017

Posted Sept. 13, 2017Featured are highlights from AVMA Convention 2017 in Indianapolis, where

October 01,2017

Associations for veterinarians, pharmacists working to reduce conflictsBy Greg CimaPosted Sept.

October 01,2017

Posted Sept. 13, 2017 On Aug. 24, Harvey intensified into a hurricane in the Gulf of Mexico. The s

October 01,2017

SAVMA meeting features leadership panel, increased grant fundingBy Malinda LarkinPosted Sept. 1

October 01,2017

Posted Sept. 13, 2017The AVMA Council on Education has scheduled site visits to five schools and c

October 01,2017

States encouraged to beef up wellness resourcesBy Malinda LarkinPosted Sept. 13, 2017 Drs. An

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American Veterinary Medical Association - Home

After two years as dean of the College of Veterinary Medicine, Tammy Beckham has resigned. Beckham accepted an offer to work for the Department of Defense in their Cooperative Biological Engagement Program, according to an email from Barbara Lutjemeier, executive assistant to the dean of the College of Veterinary Medicine.

The process of finding a new dean started right away, with executive associate dean Bonnie Rush appointed as acting dean. Currently, the college is undergoing the first stage of the dean replacement process, searching for an interim dean.

The search for interim dean is conducted within the college, and the timeline is short. Applications for interim dean were due Aug. 30, 2017. The applications are currently being considered.

Kansas States College of Veterinary Medicine is nationally renowned for its prestige. The search for a permanent dean will extend beyond the bounds of the university and be conducted nationally in order to find the best candidate for the position.

Applicants must be a doctor of veterinary medicine, and they must have some collegiate experience making them suitable for the position. The dean of veterinary medicine is in charge of overseeing activity in the departments, representing the college and acting as the point person for fundraising.

The members of the interim dean search committee were chosen by April Mason, provost and senior vice president of K-State. Mason selected professors from the College of Veterinary Medicine, as well as professors from other colleges, a student representative and a representative from the American Veterinary Medical Association.

Brian Niehoff, chair of the search committee, is also the associate provost for institutional effectiveness. Niehoff has been the chair for three previous interim dean searches.

There are only around thirty veterinary colleges in the nation, Niehoff said. The relationship we have with rural and urban communities is very important.

The College of Veterinary Medicine conducts research on numerous topics related to Kansas agriculture in addition to other research ventures, like studying cancer.

When asked about the timeframe for permanently replacing the dean, Niehoff said the acting dean can only operate for about a month, so the interim dean will be expected to be announced in late September or early October. Niehoff also said he hopes there will be a new permanent dean by the beginning of the 2018-2019 school year.

The rest is here:
College of Veterinary Medicine searches for new dean - Kansas State Collegian

Q: My veterinarian sent me a letter saying that she would not see my pet anymore. Is this legal?

A: As long as shes not withholding your pets medical records, divorce is perfectly legal in medicine, whether in human healthcare or veterinary medicine. But lets be clear: In a veterinary context divorce is never about the pet. Its always about the human.

When clients add stress to our lives above and beyond what we consider fair, veterinarians sometimes initiate divorce proceedings. This message typically arrives in the guise of a nice letter explaining that were sorry to see your pet go.

Though it may seem harsh, you can bet that if youre receiving that kind of notice youve done something to deserve it. After all, we feel for your pet. And we dont reject paying customers for no good reason. Here are a few reasons why you mightve been cut off:

Behavior problems. Sometimes a pets misbehavior leads us to part ways. In my experience, however, its usually because of the owners approach to the pets unruliness. This is especially true if the owners permissiveness and denial of the problem lead to safety issues.

Financial issues. Some owners will dispute their bills after theyve agreed to them. Though we typically try to work it out, its not always doable.

Unfair demands. Chances are youve met people who can be demanding about their pets. We respect that they care so much for their pets, but when their demands repeatedly interfere with the normal course of our work, we sometimes have to part ways.

Unrealistic expectations. Sometimes owners expect their pet to be healed immediately. Though we work hard to manage expectations, some owners remain convinced that a cure should occur instantaneously and can even become irate should we fail to meet these lofty goals.

Shady behavior. Every once in a while well be confronted with pet people who will ask us to engage in fraudulent behavior on their behalf (on an insurance form or in a government document, for example). These clients are often terminated.

Verbal abuse. If youre having a bad day I can put up with a lot. But make my receptionist cry and youre getting one of those letters. As to why you received one I cannot say, but if youre unsure, Im sure your veterinarian will be happy to explain.

Dr. Patty Khuly has a veterinary practice at Sunset Animal Clinic in South Miami. Her website is drpattykhuly.com.

Send questions to khulyp@bellsouth.net.

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Veterinarian told you to stop bringing your pet in? It's probably your fault - Miami Herald

We know that theres a lot of pseudoscience in the world of medicine. There are doctors promoting homeopathic remedies, selling anecdotes as if theyre scientific facts, and offering alternative (useless) treatments to very real problems.

But we dont often hear those stories when they involve animals.

Brennen McKenzie is a veterinarian whos been working to expose BS in his field through his blog The SkeptVet. In an interview with NPR over the weekend, he offered an example of what he fights against:

Take anti-vaccine activism: Some people claim that veterinary vaccines should be avoided because their risks are greater than their benefits and they cause all sorts of horrible diseases. But theres no evidence that vaccines actually do that.

There are people out there refusing to vaccinate their pets because they think itll do damage to them. Jesus I had no idea Jenny McCarthy dabbled in veterinary medicine, too.

Check out the full interview.

(Image via Shutterstock)

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There's Plenty of Pseudoscience in Veterinary Medicine, Too - Patheos (blog)

Dr. Lee Denney of Cushing, has beennamed the 2017 Oklahoma Veterinarian of the Year by the Oklahoma Veterinary Medical Association.

Im very honored, said Denney. I feel unworthy but also Im very grateful. It was a very humbling experience to be in that room with my colleagues.

Denney, a lifetime resident of Cushing, earned her DVM degree from Oklahoma State University in 1978.

When asked why she chose OSU, she remarked, Oh, you just have to say why not? Being an instate resident and having a vet school with an excellent reputation was a great combination and thats why I picked it.

I always knew I wanted to do something in the medical field. Loved biology and the variety of species, the variety in your daily routine was very appealing. And then add in the medical aspect, veterinary medicine seemed like the likely choice.

Immediately upon graduation, she went into private practice.

At the time, I was married to a veterinarian and we opened a mixed practice in Cushing and had that practice for 35 years.

In addition to veterinary medicine, Dr. Denney has another professional interest that impacts animal owners in a different way. She served in the Oklahoma legislature for 12 years, the maximum amount of time allowed.

I got interested in politics probably 10 to 12 years before I was elected and realized what an impact it does have on our state, said Denney. I think a lot of us just go through life voting all the time, making sure we vote but not really paying attention to what those that we put in office actually do. And with money being tight these days and regulations changing, I thought it was important to spend my time in public service.

I think its very important for veterinarians to be engaged. At the time I was in the legislature, we had three veterinarians. We were an active voice, not only for veterinary medicine, but also for production agriculture. And I think it was very important; colleagues looked to us.

Today Dr. Denney serves as an instructor and department head for the Veterinary Technology Department at the Oklahoma State University-Oklahoma City campus.

I hope Im remembered as someone who is open minded and willing to learn and willing to change. And approachable on all areas whether its in veterinary medicine, teaching students here at OSU-OKC or even in the legislature. Someone who values other peoples opinions and is willing to work with those people. Maybe not always agreeing with opinions but willing to have a civil discourse and move through problems that we have in todays society.

Denney has many areas of accomplishments her family, her veterinary practice, and her time in the legislature.

Raising kids to be productive adults is always a great accomplishment, she said. Also in the field of veterinary medicine, even protecting the Practice Act and things like that in the legislature have been great. If you drill it down even further, when someone brings you their dog or their cat and its their lifelong companion and they feel like the outcome is going to probably be euthanasia but you find out that its not and just the joy on their face is wonderful. To return that animal to their family is really a great accomplishment.

When asked what advice she would offer someone who is considering becoming a veterinarian, Dr. Denney had this to say:

Do it. Its a wonderful profession. Its like anything; there is good and bad. You know at 2 a.m. when youre at the clinic delivering puppies, you kind of think why did I do this? But when those puppies are all going yip, yip, yip and sucking on their mom and you get to go home and go back to bed, its rewarding. And the variety of it (veterinary medicine) and the people you meet. Its been a great profession. Not only on the small animal side but veterinarians are extremely necessary to protect our food supply and protect us from a lot of foreign animal diseases that were starting to see creep back into society. So do it. Its very rewarding. Theres so many different avenues you can take and you will be very lucky to be a veterinarian.

Other Oklahoma State veterinary graduates recognized during the Oklahoma Veterinary Medical Associations Annual Convention were:

Dr. Christopher Kelley (97), Companion Animal Practitioner of the Year

Dr. Byron Schick (87), Distinguished Service Award

Dr. Jarod Kennedy (06), Food Animal Practitioner of the Year

Original post:
Lee Denney named 2017 Oklahoma Veterinarian of the Year - Stillwater News Press

Posted Aug. 30, 2017

Aug. 30, 2017

During AVMA Convention 2017 this July in Indianapolis, the AVMA bestowed awards to recognize excellence in veterinary medicine.

Dr. L. Garry Adams received the AVMA Award, and the AVMA Meritorious Service Award went to Dr. Bruce Kaplan. Following are some key achievements of the other award recipients.

This award recognizes an AVMA member for accomplishments in the field of animal welfare involving leadership, public service, research, education, or advocacy.

Dr. Hans CoetzeeDr. Coetzee heads the Department of Anatomy and Physiology at the Kansas State University College of Veterinary Medicine. His interests include the development of pain assessment techniques and practical analgesic drug regimens for food-producing animals.

After earning his veterinary degree from the University of Pretoria in South Africa in 1996, Dr. Coetzee worked in mixed animal practice in Northern Ireland and then in pharmaceutical research and development at Norbrook Laboratories Ltd. He received a certificate in Cattle Health and Production from the Royal College of Veterinary Surgeons in 2000 and a doctorate in veterinary microbiology from Iowa State University in 2005. He is a diplomate of the American College of Veterinary Clinical Pharmacology, American College of Animal Welfare, and European College of Animal Welfare and Behavioural Medicine. He has also published more than 110 peer-reviewed scientific papers and received more than $10 million in research funding.

This award recognizes a nonveterinarian for accomplishments in the field of animal welfare involving leadership, public service, research, education, or advocacy.

Joan MillerMiller has been an advocate for the health and well-being of cats for more than 45 years. During the 1970s and l980s, she was known for her award-winning Abyssinian cats and became a Cat Fanciers' Association judge of all breeds, retiring with emeritus status in 2013. She also was a board member of the CFA for 25 years.

From 1980-1996, Miller served as president of the Winn Feline Foundation, which funds feline health research. She then focused on cat population problems, including shelter issues and free-roaming unowned cats. In 1996, she coordinated a national workshop on feral cats.

Miller has been engaged in legislative advocacy for pet ownership, education programs for the general public at cat shows and pet expos, and shelter presentations on handling difficult cats and has served as a lecturer at the University of California-Davis School of Veterinary Medicine.

This award recognizes an AVMA member for outstanding public service while an employee of a government agency or for education of veterinarians in public service activities.

Dr. Valerie RaganDr. Ragan (Georgia '83) is director of the Center for Public and Corporate Veterinary Medicine at the Virginia-Maryland College of Veterinary Medicine. She focuses on veterinary public practice, including providing opportunities for student engagement in national and international veterinary and animal health organizations. She provides counseling and training for veterinarians wishing to make career changes. She also works around the world on the control and eradication of brucellosis and on projects related to building veterinary capacity.

Starting out as a small animal practitioner, Dr. Ragan transitioned to Veterinary Services with the Department of Agriculture's Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service. She rose to assistant deputy administrator of Veterinary Services, serving as the national coordinator of animal health surveillance and establishing the National Surveillance Unit at the USDA Center for Epidemiology and Animal Health. She then led a veterinary consulting company engaged in resolving animal health issues and building international veterinary capacity.

This award recognizes an AVMA member who has contributed to international understanding of veterinary medicine.

Dr. Andrew ClarkAfter earning his veterinary degree from Michigan State University in 1964, Dr. Clark served a Peace Corps assignment in what is now Tanzania. The assignment led to a 26-year international career, primarily in eastern and southern Africa and also in North Africa and the Near East. His work in Africa involved disease control in large populations of animals. As a veterinary officer in Tanzania, Dr. Clark was responsible for the health concerns of approximately 1 million cattle and 1 million sheep and goats, along with thousands of donkeys. In the late 1960s, he was involved with the initial efforts to eradicate rinderpest.

Dr. Clark went on to a 22-year career with the Oregon Department of Agriculture that ended with the role of state veterinarian. After retirement, he worked with the U.S. Department of Agriculture in Egypt regarding highly pathogenic avian influenza and with the USDA and U.S. Agency for International Development in Nairobi.

Dr. Tom Meyer, 2016-17 AVMA president, chose the recipients of this award, which is for individuals or groups that have made a positive impact on health, veterinary organizations, or the profession.

Dr. Robert Kit FlowersDr. Flowers (Colorado State '78), executive director of the Christian Veterinary Mission, started his career in private practice in Walla Walla, Washington, followed by service as a captain in the Air Force based at Tyndall Air Force Base in Panama City, Florida. He subsequently opened a mixed animal practice in Panama City. He and his wife, Jan, did a short-term service trip to Haiti with the Christian Veterinary Mission, an organization founded in 1976 in response to a need in the developing world for training in animal health.

Dr. Flowers and his family then committed to long-term service in veterinary relief and development work in Kenya with the mission, serving with the Maasai people from 1985-90. Dr. Flowers returned to join the mission staff in Seattle. He has been the organization's president and executive director for nearly 25 years.

Dr. Richard DeBowesDr. DeBowes (Illinois '79) is a professor of equine surgery and director of the Professional Life Skills program at the Washington State University College of Veterinary Medicine. He oversees the curriculum in practice management and teaches courses on leadership and clinical communication. He helped fund, develop, promote, and host the Cougar Orientation and Leadership Experience at WSU and the Veterinary Leadership Experience, a leadership training program for veterinary students and others.

Previously, Dr. DeBowes served as associate dean for veterinary development and external relations at WSU and chairman of the departments of clinical sciences at the Kansas State University and WSU veterinary colleges. He is a diplomate and former regent of the American College of Veterinary Surgeons. He has presented more than 400 programs on leadership, teamwork, communication, and organizational culture in 28 countries.

Kathleen Ruby, PhDDr. Ruby is a licensed professional clinical counselor with more than 35 years of experience in the counseling and educational fields. For the past 20 years, she has been on the faculty at the WSU College of Veterinary Medicine, where she has served as the director of counseling and wellness. In this capacity, she has worked with students and faculty to improve the culture of veterinary training and to create programs that enhance professional and personal well-being and emotional competence within the veterinary profession. These programs include training veterinary students in the realm of end-of-life care and personal leadership training.

Dr. Ruby helped develop the Veterinary Leadership Experience, a leadership training program for veterinary students and others, to teach psychological flexibility and enhance self-awareness and mindfulness in veterinary professionals. She also was the founding editor-in-chief of Veterinary Team Brief.

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AVMA recognizes excellence in veterinary medicine - American Veterinary Medical Association

SOUTHWEST ASIA (AFNS) -- -- In a deployed environment, adequate medical care is crucial to ensuring that people can execute the mission. Airmen need to be physically and mentally healthy or the mission could suffer. The 386th Expeditionary Medical Group boasts a medical clinic, physical therapist, mental health team and dental clinic as just some of the available services paramount to keeping Airmen mission ready and in the fight.

But what do you do when an Airman needs medical attention and isnt a person?

This was a riddle that Army Capt. Margot Boucher, the 358th Medical Detachment officer in charge and veterinary doctor at the base Veterinary Treatment Facility, had to solve recently when Arthur, a military working dog valued at almost $200,000, was brought to her clinic with a fractured tooth.

Arthur was doing bite training, bit the wrong way and tore part of his canine tooth off, so he had a fracture to the gum line on one of his strong biting teeth, explained Boucher. The big concern with that, in addition to being a painful condition, is that they can become infected if bacteria were to travel down the tooth canal.

Boucher, a reservist deployed from the 993rd Medical Detachment of Fitzsimons Army Reserve Center in Aroura, Colorado, is employed as an emergency room veterinarian as a civilian. While she is well-versed in the medical side of veterinary medicine, she knew she wasnt an expert in veterinary dentistry. In order to get Arthur the care he needed, Boucher reached out to her Air Force counterparts here at the 386th Expeditionary Medical Group for help.

In this environment, Im kind of all theyve got, said Air Force Lt. Col. Brent Waldman, the 386th Medical Operations flight commander and dentist. Ive done four or five of these on dogs, but I dont do these often. I felt very comfortable doing it, because dentistry on a human tooth versus a dog tooth is kind of the same, if you know the internal anatomy of the tooth.

Waldman performed a root canal on Arthur, a Belgian Malinois. This procedure involved drilling into the tooth and removing soft tissues, such as nerves and blood vessels, to hollow the tooth out, according to Waldman. After the tooth was hollowed out, and a canal was created, it was filled and sealed with a silver filling. The procedure for Arthur was the same that Waldman would do on a human patient.

The reason why you do a root canal is because the likelihood of there being an infection or other issue with that tooth is significantly decreased, said Waldman, who is deployed from the 21st Medical Squadron at Peterson Air Force Base, Colorado. This is crucial for a military working dog because without his teeth, Arthur may be removed from duty.

MWDs are trained to detect and perform patrol missions. The patrol missions can involve biting a suspect to detain them or protect their handler. This is why dental health is crucial to a MWD.

Those canine teeth are their main defensive and offensive tools, said Waldman. A dog with bad teethits like a sniper having a broken trigger finger.

While Waldman had experience doing dental procedures on MWDs, he still needed the expertise Boucher had in veterinary medicine.

Typically when we collaborate with human providers, well still manage the anesthesia and the medical side of the procedure, said Boucher. Usually if they are unfamiliar with the anatomical differences well talk them through that and familiarize them with the differences between animal and human anatomy, but in terms of dentistry, its very similar. The procedure is the same, but the tooth is shaped a little differently.

Prior to the procedure, Boucher conducted pre-anesthetic blood tests to make sure 6-year-old Arthur didnt have any pre-existing conditions that anesthesia would complicate. During the root canal, Boucher watched Arthur closely, and monitored his heart rate, and blood oxygen saturation while making minor adjustments to his sedation as needed.

The procedure was successful, and Arthur returned to his deployed location with his handler a few days after. Were it not for the inter-service and inter-discipline teamwork of Boucher and Waldman, Arthur and his handler may have had to travel back to the U.S. to get the medical care needed.

Its a great service to be able to do, said Waldman. If we couldnt do this, Arthur and his handler would have probably had to be taken out of theater, to a location where they had the capability to do this procedure. It saved a ton of time to be able to do this here, and get Arthur back to protecting our war fighters.

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AF dentist, Army veterinarian team up for K-9 root canal in AOR ... - Robins Rev Up

For many livestock keepers in South Sudan, there is little that can be done to help a sick or injured animal. If one of our cows was sick, it was either slaughtered or left to die because we didnt know how to deal with sick cows, says Marial Madit, from the Maraya cattle camp in Aweial County. But now, Madit has new knowledge and tools to help heal a sick animal. Along with 24 other young South Sudanese, Madit recently completed a FAO-sponsored training to become a Community Animal Health Worker.

In South Sudan, the death of an animal is the loss of an important asset. Cattle are used not only for milk and meat, but also to pay dowry, what a man must give to a womans family before he is able to marry her. Sick livestock can also mean decreased production and limited marketing opportunities, explains Marco Makur Nyariel, a FAO Animal Health Officer based in Rumbek. If your livestock is sick you may not be able to get good milk. You also may not be able to take care of your family, he says.

But despite the cultural and economic importance of livestock in South Sudan, access to veterinary care is limited. During the many years of fighting between the north and the south. the line of the education system within South Sudan was affected during the war, says Nyariel, explaining why very few South Sudanese have been trained in veterinary medicine.

Whats more, many livestock keepers live in remote cattle camps, where bad roads and insecurity can make access difficult. To help solve that problem, FAO is giving basic veterinary training to people who, like Marial Madit, already live in the cattle camps. The Organization is also supporting the state and national Ministries of Livestock, Animal Resources and Fisheries to fill this gap.

For two weeks in June, Madit and other trainees from Lakes State gathered in the town of Yirol for a two-week workshop. They learned about vaccination, prevention and treatment of diseases affecting cattle, sheep, goats and poultry. The trainees were also taught how to get rid of ticks and lice, which can transmit diseases that weaken the animals. At the end of the course, the newly-trained Community Animal Health Workers were given veterinary medicine and tools, and then sent back to work in their communities. Less than a month later, the trainees were already making a difference in the cattle camps where they live.

With the training we had last time in Yirol, I have been able to identify the different diseases that have been attacking our cattle and managed to treat some of these diseases, says Ding Anyoun Gak, who lives in the War-Abyei cattle camp near Rumbek. We have been able to treat diseases and pests like ticks, also sometimes the cattle come back from grazing when they have wounds that they got from animal attacks that as well we have been able to manage, adds Aborpei Gumwel, another Community Animal Health Worker at War-Abyei.

But Nyariel says that in addition to caring for livestock, the Community Animal Health Workers can also help create a more peaceful society. Every time the Animal Health Workers treat an animal, they are also encouraged to talk to the people about managing resources. Cattle raiding and disputes over pasture and water often causes fighting between cattle camps.

We must cooperate and talk about how to manage our natural resources for the benefit of our livestock and to avoid conflict, says Nyariel. The most important thing that you must put in your mind is that without peace you will not be able to do treatment, without peace you will not be able to do livestock vaccination.

Activities under this programme are funded by the European Union.

Excerpt from:
FAO trains cattle keepers in basic veterinary medicine - ReliefWeb

OAKLANDA new book to help dog and cat owners navigate the world of holistic pet care has been published by Montclair vet Gary Richter.

Richter practices at the Montclair Veterinary Hospital and was awarded Americas Favorite Veterinarian in 2015 by the American Veterinary Medical Foundation.

As a certified vet who is also trained in veterinary acupuncture and veterinary chiropractics, Richter uses both to give pets all-encompassing care. His book, The Ultimate Pet Health Guide: Breakthrough Nutrition and Integrative Care for Dogs and Cats, is available now online and in major bookstores.

I take western medicine and holistic care and weave those two things together to get better results and to keep my patients healthier, Richter said. However, over the years, he found that his approach was rare, and that for pet owners seeking a blend of approaches, there wasnt much information out there.

I would routinely get calls and emails from people all around the world asking questions about holistic things that they can do for their pet, Richter said. And it really just struck me that there really are not a lot of resources out there for people who arent lucky enough to live somewhere to talk to an integrative or holistic vet.

Richter has been the owner and medical director of Montclair Veterinary Hospital since 2002, and has been providing holistic pet care since graduating from veterinary school. He said he had been exposed to it while getting his formal training and education, but that it was never stressed as a practice until he went looking.

Thats not to say there was anything wrong with my education. Its just that western medicine has things it can do and things it cant do, Richter said. It was a search for more answers, a quest for how can I help my patients live better and longer.

In particular, he and his family had a dog named Charlie with a heart condition. They brought him to a cardiologist and provided all the western medical care available to him, but Richter also employed some more holistic techniques, such as a change in diet and providing herbal therapy in support. Neither made his dog fully recover, but his holistic strategies did help the dog live comfortably.

I think he had a really excellent quality of life for as long as his heart could make it, Richter said.

His book is a guide for holistic pet treatment for both sick and healthy pets. It includes special recipes for specific conditions, and also recipes for healthy pets, such as suggestions for owners considering raw diets.

If you have a pet with a medical condition, realize that western medicine is great but it cant always fix everything, Richter said.

The book has made the bestseller list in a number of countries, such as Germany and Australia, and his wife, Lee Richter, said shes glad he was able to share some of his knowledge with others.

Its definitely changing our world a little because were getting questions and connecting with people all around the world, whereas before it was just people in our neighborhood in Montclair, she said.

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Montclair vet publishes new book on holistic pet care - East Bay Times

Darian Preston of Muldrow, recently began her journey to earn a DVM degree from Oklahoma State Universitys Center for Veterinary Health Sciences. Preston is one of 106 students in the class of 2021 and the daughter of Brent and Charity Preston of Muldrow.

As a land grant university, training the next generation of veterinarians is one of our core missions, said Dr. Chris Ross, professor and interim dean of the veterinary center. We strive to graduate competent veterinarians who can serve the needs of Oklahoma, the nation and the world. Students spend the first three years primarily in the classroom studying anatomy, pharmacology, pathology and more. Their fourth year will be spent honing their clinical skills in our Veterinary Medical Hospital as they apply what they have learned in the classroom to real life cases.

A DVM degree offers veterinarians many career choices including private practice, biomedical research, military service, academia, the pharmaceutical industry, government positions and more. Students in Oklahoma States program will be trained in all species as well as some specialty services, for example, ophthalmology, anesthesia, digital imaging, theriogenology and food animal production.

The class of 2021 is comprised of 58 Oklahoma residents and 48 non-residents representing Arkansas, California, Colorado, Florida, Indiana, Kansas, Massachusetts, Maryland, Minnesota, Nebraska, New Mexico, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas and Toronto, Canada.

Link:
Preston accepted into OSU's veterinary medicine program - Sequoyah County Times

By Katie Burns

Posted Aug. 30, 2017

The AVMA is providing guidance and soon a toolkit to help veterinarians take on telemedicine in practice.

On July 21 at its regular annual session in Indianapolis, the AVMA House of Delegates passed a policy on telemedicine and accompanying revisions to the Model Veterinary Practice Act, which is a model for state practice acts.

Dr. Lori Teller, District VIII representative on the AVMA Board of Directors, said ahead of the regular annual session of the House that the AVMA has spent more than two years thoughtfully and thoroughly considering the potential impacts of telemedicine on the public and the profession. She updated HOD members on the Association's activities in the area of telemedicine.

In 2016, the AVMA Practice Advisory Panel completed a comprehensive report on telemedicine. In 2017, the Association solicited feedback on the report from members, stakeholders, and the general public. The "Policy on Telemedicine" draws on the report and the feedback.

"Telemedicine is a tool that may be utilized to augment the practice of veterinary medicine," according to the policy. "The AVMA is committed to ensuring access to the convenience and benefits afforded by telemedicine, while promoting the responsible provision of high quality veterinary medical care."

Per the policy, "Given the current state of technological capabilities, available research, and the current state and federal regulatory landscape, the AVMA believes that veterinary telemedicine should only be conducted within an existing Veterinarian-Client-Patient Relationship (VCPR), with the exception for advice given in an emergency until that patient can be seen by a veterinarian."

According to language added to the Model Veterinary Practice Act in 2003, "A veterinarian-client-patient relationship cannot be established solely by telephonic or other electronic means." Much of the telemedicine policy offers guidance on the VCPR in the context of telemedicine.

The new policy also states, "Telemedicine regulations should be harmonized across the nation and strongly enforced to protect patient and public safety."

In a separate action, the House revised the Model Veterinary Practice Act to reflect the new telemedicine policy.

The telemedicine policy notes that federal law requires a VCPR for prescribing drugs in an extralabel manner for animals and issuing veterinary feed directives. Dr. Teller said in her update that the Food and Drug Administration currently does not allow for the VCPR to be established by electronic or telephonic means.

According to the policy, "The AVMA recognizes that future policy in this area will be informed by evidence-based research on the impact of telemedicine on access to care and patient safety."

The AVMA is developing an extensive toolkit and guidelines for members who are interested in using telemedicine in practice, Dr. Teller said. The toolkit and guidelines will include information on policies, laws, and regulations; potential applications; an FAQ; descriptions of various service models; and guidance on monetization. The goal is to have the first phase available by September and the remainder by June 2018.

The AVMA also is in the process of notifying pertinent associations and government agencies about the new policy.

Defining relationships (June 1, 2017)

Advisory panel report offers guidance on telemedicine (March 1, 2017)

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AVMA helping veterinarians take on telemedicine - American Veterinary Medical Association

Kayce Ingram and Nicole Turvey, both of Sand Springs, recently began their journey to earn a DVM degree from Oklahoma State Universitys Center for Veterinary Health Sciences. They are among the 106 students in the class of 2021. Ingram is the daughter of Spencer and Nancy Ingram of Sand Springs. Turvey is the daughter of George and Gay Turvey of Skiatook.

As a land grant university, training the next generation of veterinarians is one of our core missions, Dr. Chris Ross, professor and interim dean of the veterinary center, said in a statement. We strive to graduate competent veterinarians who can serve the needs of Oklahoma, the nation and the world. Students spend the first three years primarily in the classroom studying anatomy, pharmacology, pathology and more. Their fourth year will be spent honing their clinical skills in our Veterinary Medical Hospital as they apply what they have learned in the classroom to real life cases.

A DVM degree offers veterinarians many career choices including private practice, biomedical research, military service, academia, the pharmaceutical industry, government positions and more. Students in Oklahoma States program will be trained in all species as well as some specialty services, for example, ophthalmology, anesthesia, digital imaging, theriogenology and food animal production.

The class of 2021 is comprised of 58 Oklahoma residents and 48 non-residents representing Arkansas, California, Colorado, Florida, Indiana, Kansas, Massachusetts, Maryland, Minnesota, Nebraska, New Mexico, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, and Toronto, Canada.

Read the rest here:
Sandites accepted into OSU's Veterinary Medicine Program - Tulsa World

Posted Aug. 30, 2017

The AVMA presented its Meritorious Service Award to Dr. Bruce Kaplan, a staunch advocate of the one-health concept, July 22 at AVMA Convention 2017.

The Meritorious Service Award is conferred on a veterinarian who has brought honor and distinction to the veterinary profession through personal, professional, or community service activities outside organized veterinary medicine and research.

Dr. Kaplan (Auburn '63), a retired veterinarian, formerly worked as a writer, editor, and consultant on public affairs. He resides in Florida and devotes his time to promoting the one-health movement with Laura H. Kahn, MD; Thomas P. Monath, MD; Jack Woodall, PhD; and Dr. Lisa A. Conti, a veterinarian.

The one-health concept is that human, animal, and environmental health are inextricably interconnected. Dr. Kaplan is the primary content manager for the One Health Initiative website, and serves as contributing editor on the editorial board of the One Health Newsletter. He also serves on the scientific advisory board of Veterinaria Italiana; the editorial advisory board of Infection, Ecology & Epidemiology; and the board of the American Veterinary Epidemiology Society.

Dr. Kaplan practiced small animal medicine for 23 years. He held positions in public health with the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention as an epidemiologist and with the Department of Agriculture's Office of Public Health and Science. He also served as the USDA Food Safety and Inspection Service public affairs specialist in California for 14 Western states, and he wrote a JAVMA News column on food safety.

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Meritorious Service Award goes to Kaplan - American Veterinary Medical Association

Story and photos by R. Scott Nolen

Posted Aug. 30, 2017

Three veterinarians launched their campaigns for the AVMA presidency and vice presidency during the Candidates' Introductory Breakfast July 21 in Indianapolis. Drs. John Howe and Angela Demaree are vying for the office of 2018-19 president-elect, while Dr. Grace Bransford is running for 2018-20 vice president.

Elections will be held next July during the AVMA House of Delegates' regular annual session in Denver.

First to speak was Dr. Howe, a mixed animal practitioner and former practice owner from Grand Rapids, Minnesota. He likened the AVMA to a bridge that not only links the veterinary profession to the veterinarian but also bypasses obstacles to their success. "My vision for AVMA consists of strengthening this bridge," Dr. Howe said.

"AVMA must continue to be the bridge that holds us together with shared goals and objectives, and AVMA must continue to strive for diversity and inclusiveness because that makes us stronger," he explained. "Listening to the concerns of membership is part of maintaining the integrity and effectiveness of the AVMA."

Since 2012, Dr. Howe has represented Iowa, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, North Dakota, and South Dakota on the AVMA Board of Directors. He has also served on several AVMA committees and currently chairs the State Advocacy Committee.

A 1977 graduate of the University of Minnesota College of Veterinary Medicine, Dr. Howe spent seven years on the governor-appointed Minnesota Board of Animal Health and was president of the Minnesota VMA, which has endorsed his candidacy for AVMA president-elect.

"I can personally relate to many of your concerns and challenges because I have experienced them," Dr. Howe said. "I am familiar with AVMA operations, and I am an advocate for unity in our profession as we cross our bridge and confront our challenges together."

Next to speak was Dr. Demaree, whose candidacy is endorsed by the Indiana VMA. The sixth-generation Hoosier and Indianapolis native credited determination and commitment to servicecore values instilled in her at an early agefor her career in veterinary medicine and the U.S. Army Reserve Veterinary Corps.

Advocacy remains the top concern of AVMA members, according to Dr. Demaree, a former associate director of the AVMA Governmental Relations Division. "(E)nsuring we are effective advocates for the profession and small business owners will remain a top priority as your 2018 president-elect," she said.

"By using the skill sets that we know veterinarians are best trained forworking together, embracing our diversity, and thinking outside of the boxwe can ensure that we will have a sustainable and thriving veterinary profession for generations to come," Dr. Demaree said.

After receiving her veterinary degree from Purdue University in 2002, Dr. Demaree practiced companion animal and equine medicine before joining the AVMA staff in 2007. Three years later, she joined the Indiana Horse Racing Commission as its equine medical director.

In 2009, Dr. Demaree was commissioned as an officer in the Army Reserve Veterinary Corps, and in 2012, she was deployed to Kuwait in support of Operation Enduring Freedom. She is currently a major in the Army Reserve.

"Our members want the AVMA to continue to provide resources on how to make health and wellness a priority, not just for our patients but also for us, the busy professionals who often put the needs of others above our own," Dr. Demaree said. "As your 2018 president-elect, health and wellness will remain a top priority."

The final speaker, Dr. Bransford, is so far the only candidate for the office of AVMA vice president, currently held by Dr. Stacy Pritt, who is in the final year of her term. The vice president is the Association's official liaison to the Student AVMA and its chapters and is a voting member on the AVMA Board.

Veterinary student debt and wellness are the key issues Dr. Bransford would focus on as vice president. She is a 1998 graduate of the University of California-Davis School of Veterinary Medicine and owns a small animal practice in San Anselmo, California.

Dr. Bransford has served on several AVMA entities, including the 20/20 Vision Commission and the Task Force on Governance and Membership Participation, and is currently a member of the Council on Veterinary Service. Prior to becoming a veterinarian, she worked in advertising for some of the top advertising agencies in the country.

"What do I have to offer?" Dr. Bransford asked. "I have the skills and knowledge from a decade in marketing and advertising working on leading brands. I have nearly 20 years of AVMA volunteer experience working with many different AVMA volunteer staff entities. I've worked in the profession for nearly two decades as an associate and practice owner. And I have the ability to integrate and leverage the unique combination of skills to help drive AVMA's efforts for students and schools forward."

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Candidates introduce themselves in Indy - American Veterinary Medical Association

The South Dakota Veterinary Medical Association held its 126th annual meeting in Sioux Falls Aug. 13 16.

At that meeting, Dr. Larry Carpenter of Sturgis was the recipient of the Distinguished Service Award.

The Distinguished Service Award is awarded to honor an individual who has brought distinction to the veterinary profession through his/her devotion to the care and well-being of animals, support for the profession, and contributions to the community. This individual exemplifies the profession, both personally and professionally, through support of veterinary medicine, research, colleagues, and/or students and through civic participation. This individuals contributions have advanced the profession and serve as an inspiration to veterinarians and the clients he serves.

Dr. Carpenter graduated from Iowa State University College of Veterinary Medicine DVM in 1982 (with honor). He received a Masters Degree in Veterinary Surgery in 1991 from Colorado State University College of Veterinary Medicine. He had a Residency in Small Animal Surgery at the University of Colorado from 1988-1991. He attained Diplomate Status with the American College of Veterinary Surgeons in 1992. In 1998, he graduated from the US Army War College.

Dr. Carpenter served in the US Army 25 years, starting as a private (E1) in October 1972 at Ft Leonard Wood, MO. He retired as Director of the Military Working Dog Hospital, Lackland AFB, San Antonio TX at the rank of Colonel (O-6) in August 2003. He served as Consultant to the US Army Surgeon General on Military Working Dogs from 2000 2003.

While deployed to Haiti in 1995, his soldier team conducted Operation Mad Dog in coordination with the Haitian Ministry of Health, the UN Mission to Haiti, the Pan American Health Organization, and the Christian Veterinary Mission. Together, they set up street corner vaccination stations and vaccinated nearly 10,000 dogs and cats against rabies in Port Au Prince Haiti.

After retirement from the military, Dr. Carpenter had a small animal surgical practice, Veterinary Surgical Service PC, from September 2003 to December 2015.

Dr. Carpenter has been married to his wife, Nancy, for 46 years. They have two daughters.

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In addition to his veterinary work, he serves as Secretary of the Sturgis Alliance of Churches and is a member of Christian Veterinary Mission.

The meeting also included continuing education opportunities for over 200 veterinarians and veterinary technicians, recognized outstanding accomplishments by professionals in the veterinary fields, and included the annual membership meeting.

The meeting featured Dr. Jason Sweitzer, DVM, a nationally known speaker on mental health and suicide prevention in the veterinary profession. Companion animal topics included anesthesia and soft tissue surgery.

Large animal topics included calf scours treatment and management, sheep and goat parasitology and medicine, and equine emergency and field procedures, as well as updates from SDSUs Animal Disease Research and Diagnostic Lab.

Go here to read the rest:
Carpenter receives distinguished service award - Rapid City Journal

Posted Aug. 30, 2017

The AVMA Board of Directors elected Drs. Michael Whitehair and Gary Brown as chair and vice chair, respectively, while meeting July 25 in Indianapolis.

Dr. Whitehair is a mixed animal practitioner from Abilene, Kansas, who has served on the AVMA Board since 2012 when AVMA members in the District IX states of Arizona, Colorado, Kansas, New Mexico, Oklahoma, and Utah elected him as their representative on the board. Dr. Whitehair joined the Board after spending some 13 years in the House of Delegates, where he was a member of the House Advisory Committee as well as its chair.

In 2008, Dr. Whitehair was part of the selection committee that chose Dr. Ron DeHaven as the new AVMA executive vice president and CEO. Dr. Whitehair chaired the committee that selected Dr. Janet Donlin to succeed Dr. DeHaven when he retired in 2016.

A 1974 graduate of the Kansas State University College of Veterinary Medicine, Dr. Whitehair is a partner in the Abilene Animal Hospital. His clinical interests include beef cattle, feedlot, and equine medicine. The practice also includes three veterinarians who are health and production consultants in swine medicine and three veterinarians who focus on companion animal medicine, surgery, and equine practice.

Dr. Brown is a 1984 graduate of the University of Georgia College of Veterinary Medicine and owns a small animal practice in Princeton, West Virginia. He is a former president of the West Virginia VMA and for seven years was a member of the HOD. In 2008, Dr. Brown was elected to the first of his two terms as AVMA vice president. He joined the AVMA Board in 2013 as the District V representative for Kentucky, Michigan, Ohio, and West Virginia.

Original post:
Whitehair and Brown win top seats on AVMA Board - American Veterinary Medical Association

Heart disease affects about 10 percent of dogs. Insufficiency of the mitral valve is the most common cause, accounting for 75-80 percent of heart disease cases. Mitral valve disease is more common in small dogs such as the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel, Toy Poodles and Pomeranians.

A degenerative process affecting the mitral valve is thought to be genetic. The first sign of mitral valve disease is a murmur that begins between 6-10 years of age. When the murmur is low grade, there may not be any other signs. However, as the murmur (insufficiency) progresses, signs can include coughing, increased breathing rates or effort, exercise intolerance and even fainting.

The mitral valve is located in the left side of the heart between the left ventricle and left atrium. It provides a vital function by preventing blood from moving backward during heart contraction. Insufficiency means that the valve is not functioning properly allowing blood to leak backward past the valve when the heart contracts.

Understanding how mitral insufficiency affects the body requires further discussion about heart anatomy and function.

The heart is divided into two sides. Each side has two chambers the atrium and the ventricle. The right side of the heart pumps blood to the lungs so that carbon dioxide (CO2) can be released and oxygen (O2) picked up for delivery to the body. Blood with oxygen returning from the lungs to the left side of the heart is pumped to the rest of the body.

When degeneration affects the mitral valve, the edges of the valves become rough and no longer completely close. This allows blood to move backward with each heart contraction. This leaked blood must be pumped again by the heart, resulting in increasing work and inefficiency.

The increased volume of blood in the heart chamber, also results in increased stretching of the heart muscle. This stretching can reduce the efficiency of the heart muscle contractions. When enough blood has leaked backward, it can start backing up into the blood veins leading from the lungs to the heart, causing problems with blood circulation in the lungs.

Mitral insufficiency can be detected by hearing a murmur over the mitral valve. However, it is important to have a full work-up completed to determine how severe the problem is. Tests often include chest X-rays to determine the heart size and changes in lung blood vessels, ECG to determine the presence of abnormal heart rhythms, blood pressure, and liver and kidney test values. Echocardiogram (ultrasound) of the heart provides an assessment of heart structure and function; however, it is not generally needed for mild mitral insufficiency.

Treatment and supportive care depend on the severity of the heart condition. Generally, medications that improve heart contraction, reduce blood pressure and remove excess fluid are used to manage the effects of mitral insufficiency. Reduced sodium diets are considered to be important. Fish oil, vitamins E, C, and B complex, L-carnitine and trace minerals may be of benefit. Herbs such as hawthorn berry (Crataegus oxyacantha) have a wide range of benefits, including safety, improved blood flow to the heart muscle, enhanced strength of the heart contraction,and removal of excess fluid.

When considering supportive care for dogs with mitral insufficiency, it is important to recognize that other parts of the body are indirectly affected. For example, many dogs with heart problems are in a chronic stress mode as the body tries to cope. This ongoing stress can lead to reduced adrenal function. The kidneys can also be affected and may need supportive care.

If you have questions about mitral insufficiency in your dog, contact your veterinarian.

Ron Carsten was one of the first veterinarians in Colorado to use the integrative approach, has lectured widely to veterinarians and has been a pioneer in the therapeutic use of food concentrates to manage clinical problems. In addition to his doctor of veterinary medicine, he holds a Ph.D. in cell and molecular biology and is a Certified Veterinary Acupuncturist and Certified Canine Rehabilitation Therapist. He practices integrative veterinary medicine in Glenwood Springs.

See more here:
Vet column: Valve disease common cause of canine heart murmurs - Glenwood Springs Post Independent

Perhaps the title sounds misleading. A large-animal vet develops a veterinary practice caring for the needs of livestock such as cattle (dairy or beef), sheep, goats and pigs. A small animal veterinarian like me is usually slotted into the care of companion pets such as dogs and cats. So when I examine a 200 pound dog, it is still a small animal and likewise there is often confusion about whom to call when the patient is a pot-belly/miniature pig. Not me.

The life of a small animal vet and that of a large animal practitioner are markedly different. One works almost exclusively indoors, dressed neatly, white coat in place. The other weathers life outdoors, facing extremes of blazing heat to icy cold, rain and snow. One always has a sink handy to tidy up. The other uses outdoor hoses more than theyd like. A dairy vet may check over 100 head of cattle in a morning and four farm calls make a full day. A small animal vet may follow the medical strands of more than 25 patients a day, winding through exams, blood results, x-rays and working in a surgery or two. All juggle the demands of unexpected emergency work.

Being in an office most of the day, I rarely interact with my brother and sister large animal veterinarians. So when the pygmy goat from the petting zoo fell over dead I was unhappy, but proceeded to perform a postmortem examination and sent tissue samples off to our regular lab. I had overseen the care of these goats for many years, but they were on the back burner when it came to my interest in the truly exotic Zoo collection. My concerns centered on whether or not the public might have fed something odd to the goat? (Ill jump ahead here: No. The public did not harm the goat). I mulled over the problem but prepared to wait until the pathology report was finished sometime in the next week. And then another goat died.

I was unnerved. The goats were being closely watched and none had shown any outward signs of sickness. They had all lived for more than eight years at the zoo and had never, collectively, suffered a single injury amongst themselves. I immediately sought the expertise of a large-animal veterinarian. The goat expert was on a dairy farm. The return call came in as I was finishing one surgery and about to start another. Gloves still on, I was staring at some x-rays in-between these surgeries when they told me they had Dr. B on the line. Multitasking at its best.

I hurried over, snapping gloves into the waste receptacle and grabbing pen and paper. I introduced myself and launched into a recital of my goat woes. I verified that he had goat experience. I gave him dates, genders, date of deaths, lack of lab results, still pending. I drew breath to spew forth another list of details and heard him gently respond, Yes. I think. I might be able. to help. His measured tones were from a man used to the gentle rhythms of milking machines, contented cows swishing their tails, chewing their cuds. Da-dum da-dum to my staccato dop-dop-dop-dop-dop! I managed to squeeze in a few more hurried sentences (surgery! Waiting!) before he responded calmly, I think I drive past your practice on my way up from this dairy.. I opened my mouth. Closed my mouth. I could hear the clouds, feel the sunshine, almost see the shining black and white hides of the gentle Holsteins he surveyed as we spoke. It was all there in the rhythm of his speech. I told myself to stop yapping before he decided my goat problem would be too stressful for him to bother with.

An hour later Dr. Thomas Bauman drove up in a large truck outfitted for all manner of veterinary ministrations. He spent an hour and a half doing a postmortem on one goat. He had a wicked knife and mulled over the cause of sand in the stomach. He felt it was too much. Did we feed on the ground? No. But little kids feed the zoo goats oat hay pellets and they often dropped to the sand, with all the goats scrambling to get their share. Hmmm. He gave the problem his full attention and we submitted a gazillion samples to the state lab, including an intact eyeball because it would be useful for trace metal analysis. The final answer was a copper deficiency in the feed, to which Pygmy goats are especially susceptible. Hay grown in the San Joaquin Valley is often deficient in copper. The salt lick fed at the zoo did not have added copper because Alpacas are in with the goats and they are susceptible to copper toxicity (too much) if supplemented. So we now feed our goats little capsules of copper wire every six months and all is good.

But sometimes I find myself wishing that I was a large animal veterinarian. Just so I could slow down and smell the ..never mind.

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Goat experts and other large animal veterinarians - Merced Sun-Star

Veterinary Conference

Conference Series world leader of scientific events organizing 8th International Conference on Animal Health and Veterinary Medicine during October 20-21, 2017 which is going to be held in beautiful city Toronto, Canada. It successfully completed its first animal and veterinary conference Animal and dairy science conference in the year 2013 in the USA, the second one in India Animal Science 2014 which is a huge success. With the tremendous response from veterinary and animal sciences fields in 2015, it organized two conferences one in India and another one in the UK which also became a huge success. Previous year i.e., in 2016 it had organized animal health, veterinary summit, and veterinary congress in Spain, USA, and UK. With the continuous success and support of our wonderful stakeholders this year we are organizing world class Animal Health 2017 event in the best travel destination Canada.

Save the Dates of Future Veterinary Conference, Animal Health 2018: With the valuable support of Organizing Committee Members, Veterinary Journal Editorial Members11th International Conference on Animal Health & Veterinary Medicine (Animal Health 2018) is planned to be held in the beautiful City Chicago, Illinois, USA during September 24-25, 2018.

With this good reputation and five years of authenticity in the veterinary academic conferences, we are welcoming all those interested people to attend this esteemed conference, to learn from, to network with great leaders in veterinary and animal sciences area. Animal Health 2017 program offers wonderful and thought provoking sessions, continuing education, veterinary CE, for the continuous development and better scientific expansion in veterinary fields.

8th International Conference on Animal Health and Veterinary Medicine focused on learning about Animal Health/ Veterinary Medicine and its advances; this is your best opportunity to reach best veterinarians, veterinary technicians and the largest assemblage of participants from the Veterinary Community. Our Veterinary Conference planned keeping in mind with best scientific sessions, exhibitions, poster presentations, oral presentations, workshops, symposiums, luncheons, and great keynotes.

World renowned speakers, the most recent techniques, developments and the newest updates in Animal Health, and Veterinary are hallmarks of our conference.

For our 8th International Veterinary Conference with One Health, One Society theme we are inviting professionals, enthusiasts from the fields of Medical, Environmental along with Veterinary and Animal Health fields to contribute towards the better society.

Who Can Attend the Conference?

Reasons to Attend Animal Health 2017:

Previous Year Veterinary Conference Statistics:

What People are Saying About our Annual Veterinary Meeting:

This is the best event and highly useful for Veterinary Anatomy people.

-Imre Olh, Semmelweis University

Great event with best speeches combined.

-Secretary, Vetmasi

Veterinary Congress shed light on all the fields of Veterinary Sciences and useful for the

professional development.

-Stewart Daniel, WHO

Animal Health 2016 - Well organized and Well moderated Event.

-Veterinary Policy Officer, FVE

Best event on Animal Health, Animal Welfare and Veterinary.

-President, EAEVE

This year we are anticipating 400+ participants from across various fields of veterinary related subjects like Agriculture, Aquaculture, Food Science, Business, Biological Sciences, Computer Science, Environmental Sciences, Health Care, Medicine, and Veterinary Medicine. Academicians, Business speakers and delegates from Veterinary Clinics, Hospitals, Universities, Colleges, Schools, Institutions, Companies, Research Laboratories, Societies, Associations, Government and Private Organizations.

With a readership of 3 million and 30 million visitors to our world class Animal Health 2017 Conference website, we assure the highest reachability to your products and profile. Majority of our visitors coming from United States of America (USA), Brazil, Canada, Mexico, Australia, China, India, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Japan, Malaysia, Thailand, New Zealand, Philippines, Singapore, Taiwan, Thailand, South Korea, Austria, Turkey, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Italy, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, South Africa, Spain, Switzerland, UAE, UK, Russia and Ukraine.

At this wonderful event we welcome you to conduct presentations, present posters, exhibit your products, Lean new things, distribute information, meet with potential scientists, influencers and renowned persons, make networking, attract a great deal of attention with sharing your new research and developments, receive name recognition, travel to world's best tourist locations in Toronto, Canada, and have fun.

We hope you will be interested and take this opportunity to join us in Toronto, Canada during October 20-21, 2017 at our pinnacle event.

The global animal healthcare market is estimated to value around USD 34.5 billion in 2015, was around and expected to reach USD 43.1 billion by 2020 with 5.1 percent compound annual growth rate. It is expected to grow more than USD 58 billion by 2025.Animal Health industry is providing big investment opportunities. Europe and North America together composed more than 63% of the market share. The main growth in animal health market is expected to come from Asia Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa and some East European countries.

Asia-Pacific is one of the highest meat producers in the world, is expected to consume the highest amount of feed additive followed by North America. Western Europe and North America is a potential market for companion animal products both in pharmaceuticals and vaccines. Leadinganimal health companiesare relying largely on companion animals for growth.

As the worlds population is expected to grow to 9.6 billion, food production would have to increase by 70% in order to feed the extra mouths (based on current consumption patterns). Due to the rising demand for meat, milk and egg worldwide, there will be an increasing demand in feed additives segments. The companion animals or pet adoption is increasing and it is the main driving force of the futureanimal health industry. Cats and dogs are adopted mostly by the people for therapeutic and psychological benefits.

The close relationship between people and companion animals not only provides positive health benefitsbut also facilitates the transmission and spread of certain diseases from animals to humans. The increasing prevalence of foodborne andzoonotic diseaseshas raised the care ofanimal farmersand pet owners about thehealth of animals. As the prevention drugs are not available in the market, the recently diagnosed diseases act as the threat for the owners of the animal farm.

The evolution of new diseases offers great opportunities for the animalhealthcareindustry. To find enhanced solutions for the new and prevailing diseases, the animal health companies are increasing their research and development activities.

Best Global Animal Health Companies:

Best Veterinary Medicine Colleges:

Mark dates (October 20, 2017 - October 21, 2017) of our international veterinary conference in your Veterinary Calendar.

Veterinary Conference | Animal Health Conference | Veterinary Medicine Conference | Animal Science Conference | Veterinary Conference 2017

Animals play a vital role in the society.Animal Healthis the inter-link between humans,animals and the surrounding environment. They play the main role in transportation, clothing and Food. Animalsprovide many benefits to humans. While the company, sport or work satisfy important needs in today's society, we should not overlook that the production of food of animal origin has been historically, and remains one of the fundamental pillars on which is based the Food. A Noteworthy economic importance of farming in our society, not to mention the environmental role of some species like honey bees. It is important for pets, zoo animals andfarm animalsto stay healthy. The health of animals defines the healthy and wealthy society.Healthy animalscontribute to the elimination of hunger, to healthy people and to sustainablefood production.

Veterinary medicineis the branch of medicine that deals with the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of disease, disorder and injury in non-human animals. The scope ofveterinarymedicine is wide, covering all animal species, both domesticated and wild, with a wide range of conditions which can affect different species.Veterinariansprevent the transmission ofanimal diseasesto people and advise the proper care of animals. They ensurefood safetyby maintaining the health of agricultural animals and by inspecting food industries. They also involved in the preservation of wildlife.

One Healthis the integrative effort of multiple disciplines working locally, nationally, and globally to attain optimal health for people, animals, and the environment. Together, the three make up the One Health triad, and the health of each is inextricably connected to the others in the triad. Understanding and addressing the health issues created at this intersection is the foundation for the concept of One Health.

Animal welfaremeans how an animal is coping with the conditions in which it lives. An animal is in a good state of welfare if (as indicated by scientific evidence) it is healthy, comfortable, well nourished, safe, able to express innate behavior, and if it is not suffering from unpleasant states such as pain, fear, and distress. Good animal welfare requires disease prevention andveterinarytreatment, appropriate shelter, management, nutrition, humane handling and humane slaughter/killing. Animal welfare refers to the state of the animal; the treatment that an animal receives is covered by other terms such as animal care,animal husbandry, andhumane treatment.

Animal testing, also known asanimal experimentation,animal research, andin vivotesting, is the use of non-human animals in experiments that seek to control the variables that affect the behavior or biological system under study. The focus of animal testing varies on a continuum from pure research, done with little regard to the uses to which understanding may be put, to applied research, which may focus on answering some question of great practical importance, such as finding a cure for a disease. Examples of applied research include testing, breeding, defense research, andtoxicology, includingcosmetics testing.

Aveterinary specialistis a veterinarian who has completed additional training in a specific area ofveterinary medicineand has passed an examination that evaluates their knowledge and skills in that specialty area. A veterinary specialist may be consulted when an animals condition requires specialized care above and beyond that which a regularveterinariancan offer. Many veterinary specialists require a referral in order to be seen. After treatment, aveterinaryspecialist may stay in close contact with the referring veterinarian to provide ongoing treatment suggestions and advice.

Veterinary Internal Medicine deals with the diseases of the internal organs of animals. In this session we will discuss the latest developments in the fields including,epidemiology,oncology, cardiology, neurology, nutrition, theriogenology, endocrinology, gastroenterology, pharmacology, hematology, immunology, hepatology, infectious diseases, nephrology, urology and respiratory diseases.

Animal diseasemeans diseases to which animals are liable and whereby the normal functions of any organ or the body of an animal is impaired or disturbed by any protozoon, bacterium, virus, fungus, parasite, other organism or agent.

Animal Biotechnology plays an important role in human and animal health and development. Biotechnology is the use of living systems and organisms to develop or make products, or any technological application that uses biological systems, living organisms, or derivatives thereof, to make or modify products or processes for specific use. Animal Biotechnology dates back to domestication of animals, selective breeding (hybridizing) to produce desirable offspring.

Animal Biotechnologyis the use of molecular biology andgenetic engineeringforindustrial, pharmaceutical and agricultural applications. It is used to produce therapeutic proteins, diseases resistant offspring, transgenic animals, clones and organs byxenotransplantation. Applications and benefits include producing antibodies, to understand the relationship between genes and disease, to find and produce disease resistant animals, to increase production of animal products, produced new food and pharmaceutical products, use of animal organs as human transplants - xenotransplantation (ex: human-pig chimeras) and to enhance the ability to detect, treat diseases.

Animal Biotechnology industry values at around USD 6 Billion with the annual growth rate of 1.8%. Major players in Animal Biotechnology are Elanco, Merck Co. Inc. Merial Limited and Zoetis.

Veterinary oncologyis a subspecialty ofveterinary medicinethat deals with cancer diagnosis and treatment in animals.Veterinary canceris a major cause of death in pet animals.

Related Veterinary Conferences:

InternationalVeterinary Emergency&Critical Care SymposiumSeptember 13-17, 2017, Tennessee, USA; PurdueVeterinary ConferenceSeptember 19-23, 2017, Indiana, USA; 42nd WorldSmall Animal Veterinary CongressSeptember 25-28, 2017, Copenhagen, Denmark; American Association ofFeline Practitioners ConferenceOctober 19-22, 2017, Denver, USA; OhioDairy Veterinarians MeetingJanuary 4-6, 2018, Columbus, Ohio, USA; The ExeterVeterinary CongressFebruary 8-9, 2017, Exeter, UK; OregonVeterinary ConferenceMarch 2 - 4, 2018 Corvallis, Oregon, USA;10thInternational Veterinary Congress, August 29-31, 2018 Rome, Italy;North AmericanVeterinary Dermatology ConferenceMay 1-5, 2018, Maui, Hawaii, USA; American College ofVeterinary Internal Medicine ForumJune 13-16, 2018, Seattle, Washington, USA; 9thInternationalSheepVeterinary Congress, May 22-26, 2017, Harrogate, UK;VetHealth GlobalCongressJune, 2017 Charlottetown, PEI, Canada; CVMAAnnualVeterinary ConventionJuly 05-08, 2018, Vancouver, BC, Canada;CFHSAnimal Welfare ConferenceApril 21-24, 2018, Calgary, Canada; NAVCConference2018 - VMX 2018 February 3-7, 2018, Orlando, Florida, USA; MidwestVeterinary Conference, February 22-25, 2018 Columbus,Ohio, USA; PacificVeterinary ConferenceJune 28- July 01, 2018, San Francisco California, USA; 90thWesternVeterinaryConferenceMarch 4-8, 2018 | Mandalay Bay Convention Center | Las Vegas, NV,USA; Wild WestVeterinary ConferenceOctober 11-15, 2017, Nevada, USA; 26thInternationalConference on Veterinary ParasitologySeptember 04-08, 2017, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia; 33rdWorldVeterinary CongressAugust 27-31, 2017, Incheon, South Korea.

Veterinary ConferenceAbstracts Deadline: August31, 2017

Veterinary Conference Registration Deadline: August 25, 2017

On spot registration: October 20, 2017

Animal Health 2016

Conference Series LLCsuccessfully hosted the5thAnimal Health and Veterinary Medicine CongressduringSeptember 26-27, 2016, atHotel Melia Valencia, Valencia, Spain. The conference focused on the theme Healthy Animals, Healthy Society. The conference was successful in gathering eminent speakers from various reputed organizations and their paramount talks enlightened the gathering.

Animal Health 2016 focused on recent approaches in veterinary medicine and animal welfare and the meeting engrossed in knowledgeable discussions on novel subjects like Animal Health and Veterinary Science, Animal Ethology, Animal Biotechnology, Animal Diseases, Veterinary Medicine, Veterinary Surgery, Veterinary Public Health, Animal Welfare, Animal Husbandry and Livestock Extension, Entrepreneurs Investment Meet.

The proceedings of the conference were embarked with an opening ceremony followed by the Honorable presence of the Keynote forum.

The adepts who promulgated the theme with their exquisite talks were:

Dr. M T Musa, Ministry of Animal Resources, Sudan

Dr. Despoina Iatridou, Federation of Veterinarians of Europe, Belgium

Dr. Mara Jaureguzar Redondo, Vet+i Foundation- Spanish Technology Platform for Animal Health, Spain

Dr. Ahmed G Hegazi, National Research Center, Egypt

Dr. Enric Marco Granell, Marco Vetgrup SL, Spain

Dr. Imre Olh, Semmelweis University, Hungary

Dr. Peter Timms, University of the Sunshine Coast, Australia

Dr. Stewart Daniel, World Health Organization (WHO), South Africa

Dr. Giorgio Marchesini, University of Padova, Italy

Dr. Lenita Moura Stefani, Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina, Brazil

Dr. ngela Martins, Lusfona University, Portugal

Dr. Yong Heo, Catholic University of Daegu, South Korea

The Keynote sessions and all the other sessions highlighted the current challenges, issues, opportunities, innovations and ideas in all the fields of Veterinary and Animal Sciences.

For more details, please visit:http://www.conferenceseries.com/Past_Reports/animal-health-2016-past

With the success of Animal Health 2016, next year we have been organizing the best veterinary conference: 8thInternational Conference on Animal Health and Veterinary Medicineduring October 20-21, 2017 in Toronto, Canada.

Conference Series LLCsuccessfully hosted the3rdInternational Veterinary CongressduringAugust 18-20, 2016, atCrowne Plaza London Heathrow,London,UK. The conference focused on the theme Novel Techniques and Advancements in Veterinary Science and its Relevant Aspects. The conference was successful in bringing together renowned speakers from various reputed organizations and their paramount talks enlightened the gathering.

The conference focused on recent developments in the veterinary sector and the meeting engrossed in knowledgeable discussions on novel subjects like: Veterinary, Veterinary Medicine, Clinical Veterinary, Veterinary Economics, Veterinary Research, Food Animal, Animal Reproduction and Genetics, Animal Welfare, Veterinary Forensics, Avian and Exotics, Animal Models and Testing and Veterinary Care and Management.

Veterinary 2016comprised ofSpecial Sessionon Poultry parasites: Emerging issues byOlivier A E Sparagano,Coventry University, UK and aSymposiumon Recent developments in toxicity and treatment of organophosphates and carbamates byRamesh C Gupta,Murray State University, USA.

For more details, please visit:http://www.conferenceseries.com/Past_Reports/veterinary-2016-past

Conference Series LLCsuccessfully hosted the2ndInternational Conference on Livestock Nutrition during July 21-22, 2016, at Brisbane, Australia. The conference focused on the theme Leading Innovation and Sustainability in Livestock Nutrition and Health Worldwide. The conference was successful in bringing together eminent speakers from various reputed organizations and their paramount talks enlightened the gathering.

The meeting engrossed a vicinity of cognizant discussions on novel subjects like Livestock and Health, Livestock Nutrition, Livestock Disease and Management, Poultry, Cattle, Sheep, Organic Livestock, Livestock Feed Ingredients, Feed Prices and Agribusiness, Feed Supplies and Feed Technology and Equipment.

Livestock Nutrition 2016comprised ofInternational Preconference workshop onTrace Elements in Animal Nutritionduring April 8-9, 2016 at Firat University, Turkey and aSymposiumon Replacement value of raw soybean meal for commercial soybean meal in diets for broiler chickensduring July 21-22, 2016 at Conference venue by Dr. Paul A. Iji, University of New England, Australia.

For more details, please visit:http://www.conferenceseries.com/Past_Reports/livestock-nutrition-2016-past

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