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Sports Medicine | Cooper University Health Care – World-Class …

August 4th, 2016 9:42 am

Athletes of all abilities count on Cooper for a reason. We get them back in the game.

The sports medicine experts at the Cooper Bone and Joint Institute treat athletes at all ability levels, from professional to recreational, using the most advanced level of care in South Jersey. We use skilled, hands-on evaluation and appropriate diagnostic testing to determine the best overall care plan for each individual athlete. You dont have to be an elite athlete to get superior care.

Cooper Sports Medicine Program brings together a team of experts to help keep patients in the game, including:

Athletes have special needs. Primary care sports medicine physicians specialize in the non-operative treatment of medical conditions you may face, including:

Most sports injuries can be treated non-surgically, but if surgery is needed, our orthopaedic surgeons can treat torn ligaments and tendons, broken bones, damaged cartilage, arthritis and other degenerative conditions.

Proper early rehabilitation is essential for a swift recovery from injury. Our physical therapists, occupational therapists, exercise physiologists, athletic trainers and strength and conditioning specialists collaborate to maximize care for each individual. Patients have access to advanced rehabilitation equipment and the latest techniques. Our emphasis is on efficient transition from rehabilitation to peak athletic performance. We pay special attention on educating patients to help them avoid re-injury.

Our dedication to keeping the athletic community healthy and active is evidenced by the comprehensive nature of our programming. In addition to providing specialized assessment and treatment for sports-related injuries, our clinical team is also actively involved in educating our area's athletes, coaches, and parents about injury prevention and recognition. We believe that educational programming is an integral factor to our success. We provide programs to the community focused on proper strength building, flexibility, conditioning, endurance, and training techniques to minimize the risk of injury occurrence.

Through integration with local colleges, school districts, community venues and professional sports teams the Bone and Joint Institute has helped thousands of individuals to better understand how to care for their bodies before, during and after participating in athletics.

Our Physical Therapy Locations

Cherry Hill Cherry Hill Pointe 1888 Route 70 East, Suite I Cherry Hill, NJ 08033 856.406.4080

Voorhees 900 Centennial Boulevard, Building 2, Suite 203 Voorhees, NJ 08043 856.325.6674

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Sports Medicine South Bend, Indiana (IN) – Saint Joseph …

August 4th, 2016 9:42 am

Whether you are a recreational athlete, a college athlete, a competitive club sports participant or just an active person, our sports medicine services are here for you.

Because every athlete has different skill levels, motivations and goals, the Sports Medicine Institute offers a comprehensive sports medicine program that can be tailored to meet your individual needs.

Services

Stephen Simons, MD, FACSM Dr. Stephen Simons is a graduate of Manchester College and Southern Illinois University School of Medicine. After completing a Family Practice Residency at Saint Joseph Regional Medical Center, he served as a University and Team Physician at the University of Notre Dame. Now practicing at the Sports Medicine Institute Clinic, Dr. Simons continues to be passionate about every aspect of sports medical care.

Dr. Simons serves as co-director of the South Bend Sports Medicine Fellowship. The program accepts two graduates from a family practice residency each year to learn about every aspect of primary sports medicine care. The University of Notre Dame has joined in the education of these physicians by allowing them to work with doctors and athletes at the University.

Sports Medicine Institute Medical Office Building connected to the new hospital 611 East Douglas Road, Suite 137 Mishawaka, IN 46545 574-335-6214

Office Hours: Monday, Tuesday & Thursday: 8 am 4:30 pm Wednesday & Friday: 8 am 2 pm

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13th Stem Cell Research & Regenerative Medicine Overview

August 4th, 2016 9:42 am

Dear Colleague,

We welcome you to GTCbio's 13th Stem Cell Research & Regenerative Medicine Conference, to be held on April 25-26, 2016 in Boston, MA. This conference presents information regarding cutting-edge developments in all areas of stem cell research, including the biology, medicine, applications and regulations of stem cells. Topics of discussion include recent developments in pre-clinical and clinical trials of stem cell therapy, regenerative medicine and tissue engineering, cancer stem cells, immunotherapy, stem cell reprogramming, and regulatory policies regarding stem cell research.

Conference 1: 13th Stem Cell Research & Regenerative Medicine

I. Cells for Therapeutic Development, Disease Modeling, & Drug Discovery II. Advances in Adult & Pluripotent Stem Cell Research & Technology III. Frontiers in Tissue Engineering IV. Immunotherapy - Revolution in Disease Treatments V. Joint Plenary Session: Translation to the Clinic: What's in the Pipeline? VI. Joint Plenary Session: Regulatory Challenges in Cell Therapy

This conference is part of our larger Stem Cell Summit 2016, which includes two back-to-back conferences including joint sessions:

Conference 1: 13th Stem Cell Research & Regenerative Medicine Conference 2: 5th Stem Cell Product Development & Commercialization

Sign up for the Summit to have access to both conferences!

We hope to see you there!

Best regards,

The 2016 Advisory Committee

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Our Doctors – Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA

August 4th, 2016 9:42 am

Associate Professor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School Division of Rheumatology, Allergy and Immunology Director, Rheumatology Fellowship Training Program

Clinical Interests: Kidney stones, metabolic bone disease, osteoporosis

Clinical Interests: Osteoporosis, Hypercalcemia, Hypocalcemia, Hypophosphatemia, Vitamin D deficiency, Adrenal nodules, Adrenal insufficiency, Hyperthyroidism, Hypothyroidism, Kidney Stones

Physician, Massachusetts General Hospital Professor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School Clinical Interests: Calcium disorders, general endocrinology, osteomalacia

Associate Director, Massachusetts General Hospital Bone Density Center Clinical Interests: Bone and mineral metaboli, neuroendocrinology, reproductive endocrinology

Clinical Director, Reproductive Endocrine Associates Co-Director Turner Syndrome Clinic Clinical Interests: Male Hypogonadism, Turner Syndrome, Polycystic Ovary Syndrome, Menstrual disorders, Male and Female Infertility, Menopause, Osteoporosis

Chief, Endocrine Unit Physician, Department of Medicine Clinical Interests: Calcium and bone disorder, general endocrinology

Clinical Interests: General endocrinology, osteoporosis

Clinical Interests: Diseases of the parathyroid gland, genetic bone diseases, Hajdu-Cheney syndrome, fibrous dysplasia, osteoporosis

Clinical Interests: General Endocrinology

Clinical Interests: General Endocrinology

Chief, Division of Endocrinology and Diabetes, Newton-Wellesley Hospital Clinical Interests: Osteoporosis, primary hyperparathyroidism, metabolic bone disease, Paget's disease of bone

Clinical Interests: General endocrinology, Osteoporosis, Metabolic bone disease, Hyperparathyroidism, Adrenal disorders

Clinical Interests: General endocrinology, calcium disorders, diabetes mellitus

Clinical Interests: General endocrinology, Osteoporosis, Metabolic bone disease, Parathyroid disease, Male hypogonadism

Clinical Interests: Endocrine oncology, general endocrine, osteoporosis, metabolic bone disease, hyperparathyroidism, adrenal disorders

Co-Director, Endocrine Tumor Genetics Clinic Clinical Interests: General endocrinology, thyroid cancer, thyroid nodules

Co-Director, Thyroid Associates Medical Director, Endocrine Tumor Center Co-Director, Endocrine Tumor Genetics Clinic Clinical Interests: Thyroid (particularly thyroid nodules and thyroid cancer), parathyroid, adrenal

Co-Director, Thyroid Associates Clinical Interests: Endocrinology, thyroid disease

Associate Director, Bone Density Center Clinical Interests: Bone and mineral metaboli, neuroendocrinology, reproductive endocrinology

Clinical Interests: General endocrinology, osteoporosis

Chief, Division of Endocrinology and Diabetes, Newton-Wellesley Hospital Clinical Interests: Osteoporosis, primary hyperparathyroidism, metabolic bone disease, Paget's disease of bone

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3rd International Conference On Endocrinology

August 4th, 2016 9:42 am

OMICS Group officially welcomes you to attend the6th International Conference on EndocrinologyduringNovember 28-30, 2016 atBaltimore,USA. Endocrinology 2016 conference will focus on the latest and exciting innovations in all areas of Endocrinology research offering a unique opportunity for investigators across the globe to meet, network, and perceive new scientific innovations. This years annual congress highlights the theme New recommendations and practical approaches in the treatment of endocrinal disorders which reflects the emerging progress being made in Endocrinal disease research as discoveries in the lab are translated into treatments in an increasingly targeted and precise manner.

Endocrinology 2016 provides three days robust discussions on methods and strategies related to diagnosis, prevention and management of endocrinal diseases as well as explore new ideas and concepts on a global scale and the topics include Diabetic Disorders and Treatment, Current Advances in Endocrinology & Metabolism, Thyroid Gland and its Disorders, Reproductive Endocrinology, Energy Balance and Obesity, Treatment and Diagnosis of Endocrine Diseases,Surgery. The conference invites Endocrine surgeons, diabetologists, Reproductive Endocrinologists and all the eminent researchers and experts in the field of Endocrinal medicine. The conference also welcomes the participation of Presidents, CEOs, Delegates and industrial executives from Endocrine Pharma and Health care sectors making the conference a perfect platform to network, share views and knowledge through interactive keynote, plenary, poster and B2B discussions.

OMICS International Organizes 300+Conferencesevery year across USA, Europe & Asia with support from 1000 more scientificsocietiesand Publishes 500+Open access journalswhich contains over 30000 eminent personalities, reputed scientists as editorial board members.

In United States alone, more than 50,000 people die every year. Nearly 200000 people are treated annually for type-1 and type-2 diabetes every year. The global endocrinal healthcare market touches around $2.03 billion. Endocrinal associations are being funded annually about $212,286 million to $407,716 million for endocrinal research. Reflecting this imperative, OMICS Group believes that professionally-oriented education in endocrinal research is essential in the training of clinicians and academicians and organizes Endocrinology-2015 conference in Atlanta, USA this year which will provide the future leadership in this key area for global health.

Scientific Sessions

Track-1: GeneralEndocrinology

Endocrinology is a branch of biology and medicine dealing with the endocrine system, its diseases and its specific secretions known as hormones, growth promotion and malignancy. Behavioural endocrinology. Behavioral endocrinology is the study of hormonal processes and neuroendocrine systems that influence or regulate behavior. Analytical approaches include studies of natural variation among individuals within populations of a single species, sex differences, differences among species and experimental manipulations of either the endocrine system or behavior itself. G-Protein coupled receptors also known as seven-transmembrane domain receptors, 7TM receptors, heptahelical receptors, serpentine receptor, and G proteinlinked receptors (GPLR). Pediatric endocrinology is a medical subspecialty dealing with variations of physical growth and sexual development in childhood, as well as diabetes and other disorders of the endocrine glands.

According to recent statistics report, nearly 26 million adults apart from young and old aged people are suffering from Diabetes and millions of others are at increased risk. Being one of the major fields of Internal Medicine, endocrinal research received a funding of more than 2.03 billion dollars annually across the globe. Nearly $560 million is being funded on Endocrinal diseases alone per year. Targeted Audience are Diagnostics manufacturers, Healthcare companies, Entrepreneurs, Research Scholars, Academic Scientists, Healthcare Innovators, Physicians, Diabeticians, Endocrinologists , Clinical Researchers, Policymakers and Regulators, Surgeons, Academic Researchers

There are about 1500 Universities all over the world who are doing research on Endocrinology. As per the statistics there are more than 60 Hospitals, 35 Associations/societies, 30 companies and 15 universities are functioning in the fields of Endocrinology in Atlanta and in USA there exists more than 4973 Hospitals, 70 Associations/societies, 1600 companies, 800 universities are functioning in the fields of Endocrinology.

Track-2:Diabetic Disorders and Treatment

Type 1 diabetes is a chronic illness characterized by the bodys inability to produce insulin due to the autoimmune destruction of the beta cells in the pancreas. Most pediatric patients with diabetes have type 1 and a lifetime dependence on exogenous insulin. Gestational diabetes affects the mother in late pregnancy, after the baby's body has been formed, but while the baby is busy growing. Dietary management, physical activity and prevention strategies for diabetes should be taken care to overcome diabetes. Hypoglycemia is a condition characterized by abnormally low blood glucose (blood sugar) levels. Hypoglycemia, if left untreated it leads to a seizure or unconsciousness.

Track-3:Neuro Endocrinology

Neuroendocrine cancer is a malignant tumour that starts in neuroendocrine cells. Neuroendocrine tumors most commonly occur in the intestine, where they are often called carcinoma tumors. Pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors form in hormone-making cells (islet cells) of the pancreas. They may or may not cause signs or symptoms. Neuroendocrine small cell cancer accounts for approximately 15% of bronchogenic carcinomas.

Track-4: Challenges of Endocrinology

Osteoporosisis a disease where decreased bone strength increases the risk of a broken bone. It is caused due to vitamin D deficiency , aging, being female, low body weight, low sex hormones or menopause, smoking, and some medications. Rickets is defective mineralization or calcification of bones before epiphyseal closure in immature mammals due to deficiency or impaired metabolism of vitamin D. Rickets management can be done by gradual administration of months or in a single-day dose of 15,000 mcg (600,000 U) of vitamin D. Growth hormone (GH) deficiency is a disorder that involves the pituitary gland (a small gland located at the base of the brain), which produces growth hormone and other hormones. Growth hormone deficiency can be treated by injecting growth hormone intramuscularly and hormone replacement

Track-5: Current Advances inEndocrinology

Multiple pituitary hormone deficiency is a condition that causes a shortage (deficiency) of several hormones produced by the pituitary gland, which is located at the base of the brain. A lack of these hormones may affect the development of many parts of the body. Endocrine disorders in hemoglobinopathies can be treated by replacement of particular hormone deficiency and improvement of nutritional status; the goals of hormone replacement therapy for patients with sickle cell disease are to achieve normal levels of circulating hormones, restore normal physiology, and to avoid symptoms of deficiency with minimal side effects. Islet cell transplantation is the transplantation of isolated islets from a donor pancreas and into another person. It is an experimental treatment for type 1 diabetes mellitus. Once transplanted, the islets begin to produce insulin, actively regulating the level of glucose in the blood. Congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) are any of several autosomal recessive diseases resulting from mutations of genes for enzymes mediating the biochemical steps of production of cortisol from cholesterol by the adrenal glands.

Track-6:Thyroid Gland and its Disorders

Graves' diseaseis an immune system disorder that results in the overproduction of thyroid hormones (hyperthyroidism). Thyroid hormones metabolism is regulated by protein, fat, and carbohydrate metabolism, affecting how human cells use energetic compounds. Iodine uptake against a concentration gradient is mediated by a sodium-iodine symporter and is linked to a sodium-potassium ATPase.

Track-7:Reproductive Endocrinologyand Infertility

Male infertility refers to a male's inability to cause pregnancy in a fertile female. In humans it accounts for 40-50% of infertility. It affects approximately 7% of all men. Male infertility is commonly due to deficiencies in the semen, and semen quality is used as a surrogate measure of male fecundity. Pelvic inflammatory disease, commonly called PID, is an infection of the female reproductive organs. PID is one of the most serious complications of a sexually transmitted disease in women: It can lead to irreversible damage to the uterus, ovaries, fallopian tubes, or other parts of the female reproductive system, and is the primary preventable cause of infertility in women. Polycystic ovary syndrome is a problem in which a woman's hormones are out of balance. It can cause problems with your periods and make it difficult to get pregnant.

Track-8:Energy Balanceand Obesity

Obesity has always existed in human populations, but until very recently was comparatively rare. The availability of abundant, energy-rich processed foods in the last few decades has, however, resulted in a sharp rise in the prevalence of obesity in westernized countries. Food intake (eating) is a form of behavior that is subject to conscious control. In practice, many obese and weight-gaining individuals claim that their eating is out of (their) control. Mechanistic models describe the interplay of biological and environmental forces that food intake control. Adipocytes, also known as lipocytes and fat cells, are the cells that primarily compose adipose tissue, specialized in storing energy as fat. Adipocytes function is to synthesize estrogens from androgens, potentially being the reason why being underweight or overweight are risk factors for infertility.[18] Additionally, adipocytes are responsible for the production of the hormone leptin. Leptin is important in regulation of appetite and acts as a satiety factor.

Track-9: Treatment and Diagnosis ofEndocrine Diseases

Cushing's syndrome, also known as hypercortisolism, Itsenko-Cushing syndrome, and hyperadrenocorticism, is a collection of signs and symptoms due to prolonged exposure to cortisol. Signs and symptoms may include: high blood pressure, abdominal obesity but with thin arms and legs, reddish stretch marks, a round red face, a fat lump between the shoulders, weak muscles, weak bones, acne, and fragile skin that heals poorly. Most cases can be treated and cured. If due to medications, these can often be slowly stopped. If caused by a tumor, it may be treated by a combination of surgery, chemotherapy, or radiation. Pheochromocytoma is a neuroendocrine tumor of the medulla of the adrenal glands (originating in the chromaffin cells), or extra-adrenal chromaffin tissue that failed to involute after birth. Addisons disease (also Addison disease, chronic adrenal insufficiency, hypocortisolism, and hypoadrenalism) is a rare, chronic endocrine system disorder in which the adrenal glands do not produce sufficient steroid hormones (glucocorticoids and often mineralocorticoids). It is characterised by a number of relatively nonspecific symptoms, such as abdominal pain and weakness, but under certain circumstances, these may progress to Addisonian crisis, a severe illness which may include very low blood pressure and coma.

Prostate cancer- Treatment and prevention involves hormone therapy, chemo, and vaccines may help with the cancer spread overall. Often, though, other treatments that target cancer spread to the bones are also needed. Metabolic syndrome is a cluster of conditions increased blood pressure, a high blood sugar level, excess body fat around the waist and abnormal cholesterol levels that occur together, increasing your risk of heart disease, stroke and diabetes. Endocrine disruptors are chemicals that may interfere with the bodys endocrine system and produce adverse developmental, reproductive, neurological, and immune effects in both humans and wildlife. A wide range of substances, both natural and man-made, are thought to cause endocrine disruption, including pharmaceuticals, dioxin and dioxin-like compounds, polychlorinated biphenyls, DDT and other pesticides, and plasticizers such as bisphenol A

Track-10:Endocrine Surgery

Bariatric surgery is an operation on the stomach and/or intestines that helps patients with extreme obesity to lose weight. Thissurgeryis an option for people who cannot lose weight by other means or who suffer from serious health problems related to obesity.

Metabolic surgery refers to a group of procedures that involve either reduction or bypassing sections of the stomach and small intestine, and are commonly used as a treatment for obesity.

Cardiovascular surgery is surgery on the heart or great vessels performed by cardiac surgeons. Frequently, it is done to treat complications of ischemic heart disease (for example, coronary artery bypass grafting), correct congenital heart disease, or treat valvular heart disease from various causes including endocarditis, rheumatic heart disease and atherosclerosis. It also includes heart transplantation.

Conference series LLC officially welcomes you to attend the 6th International Conference on Endocrinology during December 05-07, 2016 at Dallas, USA which includes prompt keynote presentations, Oral talks, Poster presentations and Exhibitions. Special interest and theme of this conference is toNew recommendations and practical approaches in the treatment of endocrinal disorders

Endocrinology 2016 conference will focus on the latest and exciting innovations in all areas of Endocrinology research offering a unique opportunity for investigators across the globe to meet, network, and perceive new scientific innovations. The studies are more connected with the topics like Current Advances in Endocrinology & Metabolism; Chemistry, physiology, and disorders related to Hypothalamus-Pituitary axis, Thyroid and parathyroid glands and its Disorders, Reproductive Endocrinology, Diabetic Disorders and Treatment, Energy Balance and Obesity, Treatment and Diagnosis of Endocrine Diseases, Surgery, mechanism of action of peptide hormones and receptors and steroid hormones and receptors, Glycoprotein hormones (LSH, FSH, TH, hCG, POMC), Growth hormone family (GH, hCS, Prolactin), Adrenal hormones and Endocrine regulation.

OMICS International organizes aconference seriesof 3000+ Global Events inclusive of 600+ Conferences, 2400+ Upcoming and Previous Symposiums and Workshops in USA, Europe & Asia with support from 1000 more scientificsocietiesand publishes 700+Open access journalswhich contains over 30000 eminent personalities, reputed scientists as editorial board members.

Why to attend???

This years annual congress highlights the theme New recommendations and practical approaches in the treatment of endocrinal disorderswhich reflects the emerging progress being made in Endocrinal disease research as discoveries in the lab are translated into treatments in an increasingly targeted and precise manner.

Clinical Endocrinology 2016 provides three days robust discussions on methods and strategies related to diagnosis, prevention and management of endocrinal diseases as well as explore new ideas and concepts on a global scale and The conference invites Endocrine surgeons, Diabetologists, Reproductive Endocrinologists and all the eminent researchers and experts in the field of Endocrinal medicine. The conference also welcomes the participation of Presidents, CEOs, Delegates and industrial executives from Endocrine Pharma and Health care sectors making the conference a perfect platform to network, share views and knowledge through interactive keynote, plenary, poster and B2B discussions.

Target Audience:

Scope and Importance of Endocrinology

Endocrinology Conference deals with the Endocrinology which is a branch of science dealing with the endocrine glands. Endocrinology includes the study of hormones, the endocrine system, and their role in the physiology of the body. Endocrinology is a specialty of medicine which deals with the diagnosis and treatment of diseases related to hormones. Endocrinology deals with the human functions as the coordination of metabolism, respiration, reproduction, sensory perception, and movement. Themedical specialty ofendocrinologyinvolves the diagnostic evaluation of a wide variety of symptoms and variations and the long-term management of disorders of deficiency or excess of one or morehormones. The diagnosis and treatment of endocrine diseases are guided by laboratory tests to a greater extent than for most specialties. Many diseases are investigated through ''excitation/stimulation'' or ''inhibition/suppression'' testing. This might involve injection with a stimulating agent to test the function of an endocrine organ. Blood is then sampled to assess the changes of the relevant hormones ormetabolites. An endocrinologist needs extensive knowledge of clinical chemistry and biochemistry to understand the uses and limitations of the investigations. Diagnostic imaging of endocrine organs may reveal incidental findings called incidentalomas, which may or may not represent disease.Some of the most common endocrine diseases includediabetes mellitus,hypothyroidismand themetabolic syndrome.Care of diabetes,obesityand other chronic diseases necessitates understanding the patient at the personal and social level as well as the molecular, and the physicianpatient relationship can be an important therapeutic process. Apart from treating patients, many endocrinologists are involved in clinical science and medical research, teaching, and hospital management.

Conference series puts together the entire eminent endocrinologist across the globe to share their knowledge and views on the respective conference theme.

Forget images of tumbleweed blowing in the wind, Dallas is much more than its clichd reputation. There are a whole host of exciting things to get your teeth into, as well as the classic ranch way of life. Soak up Dallas' sporting achievements with a tour of the Ameriquest Field, or if you can, grab some nachos and watch a game. Don't miss the Dallas World Aquarium, home a multitude of sharks, stingrays, and hundreds of reef fish. Visit some of the best golf courses in America while you're here, and head to Tour 18 Dallas to play on courses that replicate some of the most challenging and stimulating in the States. It would be a shame to visit Dallas and not give into a little of your inner cowboy, so head to Gilley's Dallas where you can ride a mechanical bull, try a spot of line dancing, and listen to some good old country music. Escape the heat of the city in the Dallas Arboretum, where you'll find 66 acres of trees, botany, and shady spaces to unwind and relax. The Arboretum also boasts several historic mansions that are well worth a look, so bring a picnic and bask in spectacular views of White Rock Lake and the Dallas skyline.

Dallas is currently the third most popular destination for business travel in the USA, and the Dallas Convention Center is one of the largest and busiest convention centers in the USA. The most notable event held in Dallas is the State Fair of Texas.

The University of Texas Southwestern Medical School is a medical school located in Dallas. It is part of the University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas, one of the largest grouping of medical facilities in the world. The facility is home to five Nobel Laureates, four in physiology/medicine and one in chemistry. UTSW is part of the University of Texas System.

UT Dallas, or UTD, is renowned for its programs in computer science, neuroscience. Susan G. Komen for the Cure, the world's largest breast cancer organization was founded and is headquartered in Dallas.

Dallas has many hospitals and a number of medical research facilities within its city limits. One major research center is the Dallas Medical District with the UT Southwestern Medical Center. The University of North Texas Health Science Center, commonly known as the UNT Health Science Center is a graduate-level institution.

Parkland Memorial Hospital is one of the "America's Best Hospitals" and the Hormonal Disorders specialty at Parkland Memorial Hospital is rated among the best in the nation.

With all these endocrine related organizations, Dallas is suitable venue for this conference.

Societies associated with Endocrinology research

To encourage, educate, update and train registered medical practitioners, dieticians, qualified nurses and other appropriately qualified paramedical personnel in the field of Diabetes various well-known societies/associations are working across the globe to efficiently prevent and combat the fatal disease.

Endocrine Society

American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists

The American Association of Endocrine Surgeons

Association of Program Directors in Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism

Society for Endocrinology

Brazilian Society of Surgical Endocrinology

British Society for Paediatric Endocrinology and Diabetes

European Society of Endocrinology

International Society of Endocrinology

Pediatric Endocrine Society

Novartis AGs Signifor won U.S. regulatory approval to treat the rare hormone condition known as Cushings disease IN 2012. About 2 or 3 people for every 1 million will develop non-medicine related Cushings each year in the U.S., according to the National Institutes of Health.

Based on diagnostic technologies, the tandem mass spectrometry diagnostic technique was the largest segment of the global endocrine testing market. The report also names immunoassays and sensor technologies as rapidly growing segments of the global endocrine testing market. The report also cites findings published by Elsevier, Inc., which examine the geriatric population above 65, of which 13.7% have subclinical hypothyroidism and 1.7% have hypothyroidism. Owing to the increasing number of diabetics all over the world, the global endocrine testing market's fastest growing testing segment is set to be the insulin test. The ambulatory care centers segment is set to show the fastest growth rate within the report's forecast period. Top reasons for this segment's growth are a speedier response rate and lower costs than the ones a patient would otherwise incur. The home-based tests segment is also showing promising development opportunities and is predicted to gain a greater market share in the near future. On the other hand, commercial laboratories will continue to gain momentum in terms of revenue generation and consequently invest more in further research. The report also cites information released by the World Health Organization (WHO), in which the WHO states its prediction of diabetes becoming the seventh leading cause of death in the world by 2030. Nearly 80% deaths related to diabetes occur in middle-to-low-income homes, as the disease is exacerbated by poor management.

Congratulations to all our wonderful speakers, conference attendees contributed for the success of 2nd International Conference on Endocrinology organized by OMICS International. Thank you all for the tremendous job. Endocrinology-2015 Conference was our best ever!

The3rd International Conference on Endocrinologyhosted by theOMICS International wasscheduled on November 02-04, 2015 in Hilton Atlanta Airport, USA.

The conference attracted the research community, universities and statistical associations who were interested in learning more about the challenges and opportunities associated with Endocrinology. 11 different tracks were designed under the themeNew recommendations and practical approaches in the treatment of endocrinal disorders.All the sessions invigorated the conference.

The conference was initiated with a series of lectures delivered by bothHonorable Guests and Members of theKeynote Forum. The peerless people who promulgated the theme with their exquisite talks were;

Philip D Houck, Baylor Scott & White Healthcare, USA, presented a keynote talk onApplying laws of biology to men and women: Why is there a young female advantage? Why is it lost? This was followed by another keynote session onWolfram Syndrome: A rare multiorgan diseasebyGiuseppe dAnnunzio, IRCCS Giannina Gaslini Institute, Italy. Each of the speakers did a great job. All the sessions were followed with great interest by a large audience. Endocrinology-2015 would like to thank the Honourable Moderator of the conference Jose Mario F. De Oliveira, Universidade Federal Fluminense, Brazil who contributed a major part for the smooth functioning and success of this event.

Best Poster Awardees at Endocrinology-2015:

OMICS International wishes to acknowledge all the organizing committee members, moderator, chair and co-chair, editorial board members ofOMICSgroup journals, speakers, delegates in making this event a great success. We are also obliged to various delegate experts, company representatives and other eminent personalities who supported the conference by facilitating active discussion forums. We sincerely thank the Organizing Committee Members for their gracious presence, support, and assistance with the unique feedback from the conference.

With the hope of continuing to further explore the field of Endocrinology, we would like to announce 6th International Conference on Endocrinologywhich will be held duringDecember 05-07, 2016 Dallas, USA.

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Functional Endocrinology

August 4th, 2016 9:42 am

VANCOUVER OFFICE

PORTLAND OFFICE

VANCOUVER OFFICE

PORTLAND OFFICE

(503) 893-8584

(360) 448-6353

FUNCTIONAL ENDOCRINOLOGY PORTLAND OREGON | 9895 SE SUNNYSIDE ROAD, STE L | CLACKAMAS, OR 97015 VANCOUVER WASHINGTON | 11820 NE CRESTWOOD STREET, SUITE 102 | VANCOUVER, WA 98684

WEBSITE DESIGN & DEVELOPMENT

Our specialistswill help you take charge ofyour healthpreventing serious health issues. We invite you to learn more about each of The Doctors of Functional Endocrinology and our unique ability to help you heal.

In just months I am a non-diabetic and very happy about it. As a side benefit I have lost 40 lbs. My energy level is very good. With dedication and will power it has been an extremely beneficial program. This has become a new way of life for me. - D.F.

Patients accepted have great results in a very short time.

The very best women health care providers.

We provide personalized medicine that deals with primary prevention and the underlying causes instead of just symptoms.

Weask the most important question: WHY ENDOCRINE FUNCTION HAS BEEN LOST? and WHAT CAN WE DO TO RESTORE FUNCTION?

We find the ROOT CAUSE or mechanism involved with any loss of function, which ultimately reveals treatment to restore the lost function.

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Sports Medicine | UC Davis Health System

August 4th, 2016 9:42 am

The UC Davis Sports Medicine program is a one-stop center for athletes and physically active people of all ages, goals and abilitiesfrom major-leaguers and aspiring pros to weekend warriors and fitness buffs. We provide rapid access to comprehensive care to help you meet your health and performance goals and to get you back on track.

Regaining your health:Check out our Return-to-Fitness Program for safe, effective and long-term improvement.

Our team can help enhance athletic performance and physical fitness, prevent acute and chronic injuries and extend athletic careers. When injuries do occur, our team of nationally renowned UC Davissports medicine physicians, orthopaedic surgeons and therapistsoffer expert management of joint, muscle, bone and other problems.

UC Davis physicians have provided care or consultation for Olympic-level athletes and teams, major league soccer organizations and college athletics programs such as the UC Davis Aggies.

From training programs and injury prevention to surgery and rehabilitation, we provide the same high standard of care to players and athletes of all levels.

Our team brings together a tremendous depth of knowledge and expertise across a number of medical specialties, including:

The departmentsSports Performance Program offers a wide variety of physiological and biomechanical tests forathletes of any ability. Professional, medically based bicycle fitting, lactate, VO2max, and metabolic efficiency are a few of the assessments availableto gauge and improve performance and prevent injury.

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Sports Medicine – Wilmington, DE – Christiana Care

August 4th, 2016 9:42 am

Whether you are a professional athlete or just someone who enjoys an active lifestyle, Christiana Care Sports Medicine services in Delaware can help you to prevent or recover from athletic and sports injuries. We also can help you to maximize your performance and overcome any physical challenges that you may face. No matter what your gamefootball or basketball, tennis or golf, jogging or bicyclingwe are ready to be your partner in maintaining good health and fitness, and preventing sports injuries.

Sports medicine is the branch of medicine that specializes in preventing and treating sports injuries and illness that can result from athletics, physical training and the maintenance of an active, healthy lifestyle. Among the most common sports injuries are shin splints, runner's knee, pulled hamstring muscles, Achilles tendonitis and ankle sprains. Our sports-medicine doctors work with athletes who have concussions, eating disorders, skin infections and performance issues.

Christiana Care's multidisciplinary network of community sports-medicine clinicians includes:

These specialized services are for athletes of all ages.

Sports Medicine Center Wilmington Annex, Suite 300 1400 N. Washington St., Wilmington, DE 19801 directions 302-477-3300

Wilmington Hospital Health Center, Station 1 Wilmington Hospital 501 W. 14th St., Wilmington, DE 19801 directions 302-428-4413

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Inova Medical Group Endocrinology – Inova Health System

August 4th, 2016 9:42 am

Back to all adult specialties

Inova Medical Group Endocrinology is a full-service endocrine practice located at two offices in Northern Virginia. Full-time consultation is also available at Inova Fairfax Hospital. Our board-certified and/or fellowship-trained specialists offer advanced skills and knowledge to provide patients with the highest level of care in diagnosis, treatment and follow-up of all endocrine disorders.

Endocrinology is the study of how hormones affect the body. Diabetes, for example, is a common but serious endocrine disorder caused by either a deficiency in the hormone insulin or a lack of insulin action. Our endocrinologists specialize in patients who have diabetes and have difficulty controlling their blood sugar.

Our physicians are also experts in diagnosing and treating disorders of the hormone-producing organs such as the thyroid, adrenal glands, parathyroids and pancreas. These organs can sometimes develop tumors that require more in-depth testing and study to determine if surgery is the appropriate treatment.

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Sermorelin Doctors – Healthy Growth Hormone

August 4th, 2016 9:42 am

One of the soundest principles throughout life is to focus on perfecting yourself, instead of trying to change the behavior of others. Finding out how to get a Sermorelin Doctors Prescription to eliminate your unhealthy low hgh symptoms is an excellent way to focus your attention on giving your body exactly what it now needs. When you have been struggling with low energy, stubborn belly fat, a lack of sexual desire, and an overall feeling of lethargy, your bodys decreasing human growth hormone levels are usually responsible. However, there is something you can do to eliminate those symptoms and actually significantly improve your overall healthiness and vitality, allowing you to feel and look like the best possible version of yourself! Our safe and highly effective doctor prescribed Sermorelin injections stimulate you pituitary gland to jump-start the restoring of your bodys natural growth hormone supply. As a result, you will experience an amazing increase in energy, stamina and your desire for sexual intimacy. Your stubborn belly fat will rapidly melt away, and your muscle and skin tone will quickly improve. In fact, with our injectable Sermorelin therapy, you will even reduce your risk for heart disease, stroke, osteoporosis and diabetes! That is how important having an adequate supply of hgh actually is to sustaining your overall health and wellness. However, without treatment your low hgh levels will only continue to decline and your symptoms will continue to intensify over time unless you have decided that getting a Sermorelin Doctors Prescription makes more sense than giving up on ever feeling really good again. With the help of our doctors who specialize in Sermorelin therapy for hgh deficiency, you can focus on how great you feel instead of how old and tired youve been feeling. As you experience the astonishing and long-lasting Sermorelin benefits that our treatment provides you with, you will discover that you havent felt this energetic and alive since you were in your twenties! You will notice that as your fresh supply of hgh rejuvenates every cell, system and organ in your body, everything about your lifestyle is greatly enhanced by the benefits of your treatment with our doctor prescribed Sermorelin treatment. From your performance at work to the time that you spend with your family and friends, our proven therapy for increasing your bodys natural growth hormone supply is a life-changing experience! Our doctors know that it is difficult to be happy with your lifestyle when your symptoms associated with low human growth hormone levels take over so we have made it easy and convenient for you to get the help you need. We have also made sure that it is easy and convenient for you to get the facts about treatment with Sermorelin injections just by calling us at our toll-free number. Thats because when it comes to successfully eliminating your unhealthy symptoms, we are dedicated to providing you with a Sermorelin Doctors Prescription that has been created with your own specific needs and goals in mind.

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Blindness Synonyms, Blindness Antonyms | Thesaurus.com

August 4th, 2016 9:42 am

We often, in our blindness, take a bit of our life, and look at it apart as an ended history.

It must be this sort of blindness which had led her so far in so fearful a delusion.

Therefore, let the choice be made in no haste and passion and blindness, but in deliberation and calm exercise of judgment.

Blindness is a 'privative', to be blind is to be in a state of privation, but is not a 'privative'.

Purblind men say, We do not see them, and mean, They are not; but all that their speech proves is their own blindness.

Similarly blindness is not said to be blindness of sight, but rather, privation of sight.

Before you were born, and after my blindness, I fancied that a change came over her.

This boon was granted; but the revelation which had come to him in blindness was not withdrawn.

Amid startled anguish his eyes suddenly opened to things he, in his blindness, had never guessed.

Nevertheless, no other explanation can be found for the blindness.

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Blindness | ReverbNation

August 4th, 2016 9:42 am

Right now alls I want is someone to plop a Mad Hatter chapeau on my noggin, dose me, point in the direction of the nearest clandestine warehouse gig, and play this fucker loud.

This record by Blindness is among the best of what the shoegaze/postpunk moment of this year has to offer. Words fail to describe the genius of this album, one that will end up in the list of 2015

Theres a lot more to this album than a cursory glance would catch... Imagine PJ Harvey fronting a band made up of the members of The Scientists, Rema Rema and Guided By Voices. Trust me, this one needs to to be heard.

... Wrapped in Plastic is not industrial. Its electronic infused rock, with enough melodies to give it some pop cred. However it is much too dirty, to slick to be defined by those terms. As the band describes it, its Electro Filth, and its awesome!

BLiNDNESS is a loud shoegaze-centric trio out of London who released debut album Wrapped In Plastic through Saint Marie Records. It's a sonic blast that comes from Debbie Smith of Curve and Echobelly, a dark shivering slithering beast of a record.

Blindness is an aggressive trio of noise mongers... Feedback aficionados take note this one will scrape the paint off your living room walls while its ferocious energy will have you pogoing around the room.... these are not your typical Girl On A Motorcycle, leatherclad dolly birds looking to get peeled, rather hard rocking veterans incorporating their varied influences into a darkly fascinating listening experience.

BLiNDNESS just feels like they're operating on a different plane than everyone else and I love it about them.

From the opening fuzz-laden, sleazy bass grind of the opening Serves Me Right to the closing dark, hazy, danceable psychedelia of Confessions, Wrapped In Plastic maintains a thoroughly engaging standard of excellence rarely heard at all, let alone on a first release... Its English 90s Britpop and shoegaze mastery updated for a modern age of self-exiled technocrats.

Serves Me Right, the latest track taken from Twin Peaks-referencing debut album Wrapped In Plastic, may well remind you of JAMCs Sidewalking in its glorious sleaziness.

It may have been a long time coming but the debut album from BLiNDNESS makes time immaterial as it sizzles on the senses from start to finish spreading a dark wave electro pop seduction which is just as likely to snarl and explode with attitude as it is to smoulder and caress. Wrapped In Plastic is a sonically and imaginatively charged incitement, an adrenaline driven helter-skelter of sound and energy that ears and thoughts quickly bask in. The accompanying press release to the album calls it a rollercoaster ride of beautiful chaos and that about says it all... Wrapped In Plastic (is) a release you need to spend time with to reap all its strengths and qualities. BLiNDNESS definitely rewards such focus though with an encounter which leaves ears ringing, bodies sweaty, and satisfaction bloated.

BLINDNESS 101: A BRIEF INTRO TO A TRIO YOU DESPERATELY NEED TO BE LISTENING TO Although the UKs BLiNDNESS technically formed in 2008, their debut full-length, WRAPPED iN PLASTiC, isnt set to hit shelves until July 24th although the album is well worth the wait BLiNDNESS is comprised of Beth Rettig, Emma Quick, and Debbie Smith (of Curve, Echobelly, and Snowpony fame), a trio whose sonic output is reflective of many of the 1990s greatest musical movements, from straight-ahead alt rock to shoegaze and electronic rock, with notable hints of industrial and grunge, but while always maintaining an aesthetic that puts their songwriting (which seems largely indebted to post-punk) center stage. The band...have an upcoming album launch show on July 26th at Londons Nambucca and, although they have no current plans to play this side of the Atlantic, in a recent chat with Beth Rettig, she reveals to me that thats something that (they) could get quite excited about...

Band of the Month - July - Blindness As the country bakes in current heat wave, we thought wed bring you one of the coolest bands to come out of scorching London, Blindness. The trio are set to release their fervently anticipated debut LP, which is already heralding critical acclaim and rightly so too. Two of the band, Beth Rettig and Debbie Smith, answer our questions...

Tracks of the Month (May 2015) Blindness - Sunday Morning from Wrapped In Plastic album. "The debut album from Blindness has been a long, long time coming, but having heard the whole thing a few times now (a review is nearly complete, I promise!), it delivers on the promise that this band have had for ages now. The pick of the album for me is this track, like a few on the album a long-time part of their live repertoire. Rather than the squalling guitar effects and bitter, furious vocals that are their perhaps more regular sound, this song has a more languid air that befits the title, a near trip-hop-esque beat and the fuzzy, remorseful feel of the morning after that follows a long, long night. The album Wrapped In Plastic is released 24-July."

THE MAGNIFICENT 7 Week 22 No. 5 Humming Song by BLINDNESS Multilayered, dark electro turmoil from London

Wrapped in Plastic wraps its smooth electro legs around you with an impulsive sexual ferocity. Like a mind blowing encounter with a mysterious woman you met a day ago that has to abruptly leave to catch her flight home. She obviously didn't tell you her secret and you're too caught up in the stranglehold-high to even care. Dark erotic melodies and grinding disco-dark waves drag you into a turbulent sea of lust, euphoria, and sultry contemplation on the latest full-length from the band known as BLiNDNESS. Hesitant sordid fragments of feedback and sonic six string scratches breathe heavy within these mood altering alterations of modern song. Kicking and playfully screaming from start to finish, the seductive and wary vocals of Beth Rettig pull you into the sweet ruptured noise. She hones a twisted tone that combines Sleeper and The Stranglers into a steamy design of volatile unhinged harmony... a feverish nine-song sleepwalk into the darkest pleasures of an endless summer night.

The trio of Beth Rettig, Emma Quick, and Debbie Smith (guitarist for Curve, Echobelly, and Snowpony) take the sideways-side-walking paths established by the UKs leather & distortion clad indie upstarts deeper into the melting pot marshes of melted & boiled media fabrics that informs todays rebels. The video for Confessions presents Beth, Debbie, and Emma performing about in a linen covered (or maybe its plastic?) space, where Blindness sheds some views into dealing with matters whilst feeling broke down. Without a sign of surrendering to fleeting feelings, and asserting themselves; Blindness takes on a slew of different expressive poses to show serious sides, the aches of being addled with anxiety, and more to make for dramatic shots to match the gruelling grate of guitar gears.

Featuring Beth Rettig (vocals, programming), Emma Quick (bass) and Debbie Smith (guitar), best known as being the guitarist in Curve, Echobelly and Snowpony, the London-based trio Blindness formed in 2008. And since the bands formation, theyve developed a reputation for a darkly seductive sound thats been influenced by The Jesus and Mary Chain, My Bloody Valentine and PJ Harvey. As youll hear on their latest single, Confessions off their forthcoming album, Wrapped in Plastic, the song consists of explosive blasts of propulsive drumming, power chords played through layers upon layers of distortion and feedback paired with Rettigs come hither vocals and as a result, the trio have received quite a bit of attention across their native London; but I suspect that with the release of Wrapped in Plastic, youll start hearing more about the British trio, as they put a subtle yet new spin on a familiar and beloved sound.

I first encountered London Blindness about 12 months ago and was blown away by their music... Their sound takes a walk on the darker side of chillwave with an electro-pop sheen. They recycle Garbage (sorry current resist) with more than a hint of one of guitarist Debbie Smith's former bands Curve. The awesome 'Broken' is a slab of dirty, sleazy, dark robotic pop. 'Confessions' is more Curvey with a beat so big it could cause an earthquake. There are none so blind than those that will not see the brilliance of Blindness.

...The music is spacious, urgent and dark with the last track reminiscent of how Joy Division would have sounded had PJ Harvey been at the Helm..

Thanks to a friend for the headsup on this lot - a seemingly London-based band who, by their own admission, channel Kate Bush, My Bloody Valentine, Curve and Nine Inch Nails, and remarkably really do end up sounding like a mashup of the four. It has a shoegazey vibe to it, particularly in the barely intelligible vocals, the buzzing guitars, and the dense production. But crucially they haven't forgotten the tunes, particularly in the fantastic title track. They are playing live in London twice this month, and I perhaps ought to make a beeline for at least one of the gigs - I suspect we are going to be hearing a lot more about this lot in the coming months.

A Model Of Control

...Fans of Curve MBV, Lush, NIN and the JAMC will no doubt be impressed by the throbbing beast of a song that is Confessions fusing loops, beats with searing guitar to devastating effect.

Tonight I only have time for one band. And I choose...Blindness. Blindness layer their songs in shuddering sheets of effect-laden guitar-noise, the sweeping guitar-tides break on the rocks of the beat. Programming and real drums, working together in an unholy alliance, slap down a rhythm that doesn't mess about. The basslines go striding relentlessly through the sonic surf as if they're wearing wading boots. There's a pop sensibility at work in the songwriting, too. The band don't just do noise. Vocalist Beth Rettig strikes surrealist vogueing shapes in a dress that looks like it's had a bite taken out of it by a passing shark (what is it with me and my sea similies today?) and sings in a glassy croon that goes from soothing to scary in the space of a chorus. As the set progresses, the scariness levels increase until she reaches some sort of overload and collapses on stage, lying there unmoving as the music convulses around her...

No messing around here, heavily Nine Inch Nails influenced electro-pop that is lean and polished. The thundering title track sounds like giant factory machinery that just happens to be creating music, howling and whistling with feedback, a constant for most of the EP that never sounds gratuitous. Confessions is a fine EP that manages to be comprehensive and varied within the confines of its three tracks... Its hard to find fault with this.

Creatures of the night behold Blindness for they are playing your tune. Hailing from the Big Smoke, theyve got that grindhouse electro pop feel that seems right at home after midnight. The title track of this EP - Confessions strafes you with ripped up riffs and droning loops that drill their way into your daylight starved brain. Crank the volume up a bit more and it all makes sense. Well sort of. Were talking a sort of madness here - the hormonal insanity of a broke down girl. Twisted and compelling and surely no stranger to the dangers of the dance floor, Beth Rettigs vocals exude the necessary torment. Broken goes all robotic but manages to sound vaguely mystical with the vocals drifting high above you over the kind of distorted psyched out guitar that makes you think of a half speed drug induced trance... One more for the soundtrack of your own personal urban wasteland

I love this Do you remember Curve? Well Blindness will certainly help you remember them and also have their own dark wave, brooding, ominous female vocal. Very urgent, very strong and powerful and its one of those ones that creeps up on you and pops a hood over your head and wrestles you to the ground and forces you to keep listening to it, which makes it sound like some sort of musical stalker... Another great track

Vibrant rich silky alternative darkwave pop with an electronic edge and a healthy touch of Curve/ Nine Inch Nails/Jesus & Mary Chain to gently propel it all along. Girl-voiced lushness, exquisite warmth, seductive dark wave electro pop and rising temperatures from the London based (four) piece. Beth Rettig on vocals, Debbie Smith (ex Curve/Echobelly) on guitar, Kendra Frost on bass.

A monster beat, layered squalls of guitar, and a vocal at once rueful and exultant - 'It was the best I could do in the state I was in,' sings Beth Rettig on 'Confessions', as the guitar ties itself in frayed knots and the bassline strides nonchalantly past in its big boots. Blindness match dirty technology with a big rock racket, and in 'Confessions' - a song about emerging bloodied but unbowed from some unspecified trauma - they've created an anthem that grabs both regret and triumph by the scruff of their necks and sets them marching... 'Broken' is all grinding bass and eruptions of volcanic guitar - that's Debbie Smith on guitar, ex-Curve, and her sheets of noise are instantly recognisable. 'No One Counts' is a bit of a ballad, but it's no shrinking violet. It's got a stuttering machine-beat, that untrammelled six-string overdrive, and plenty of the band's dirty cool. Dirt and coolness? Yes, that's the stuff we like.

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What We Do | blindness.org

August 4th, 2016 9:42 am

Mission Statement

The urgent mission of the Foundation Fighting Blindness is to drive the research that will provide preventions, treatments and cures for people affected by retinitis pigmentosa, macular degeneration, Usher syndrome, and the entire spectrum of retinal degenerative diseases.

Strategic Research Planning Report: A Summary

In keeping with its mission, and to ensure it has a focused and clinically relevant research program, the Foundation Fighting Blindness uses a strategic planning process to develop recommendations regarding long-term research goals. Held every four to five years, the most recent strategic planning meeting occurred in late 2008. A summary of the final outcomes from this effort and their implications for the next four to five years is presented here.

Since its founding in 1971, the Foundation Fighting Blindness has been dedicated to funding innovative research to find preventions, treatments, and cures for inherited retinal degenerative diseases that lead to blindness and affect more than 10 million people in the United States.

FFB currently funds over 134 research studies, 71 prominent research institutions and eye hospitals worldwide, including 15 dedicated research centers. In order to achieve our mission, we fund pioneering research in a comprehensive program that includes: cell biology, drug delivery, clinical & pre-clinical study, genetics, gene therapy, retinal cell transplantation, retinal implants and pharmaceutical and nutritional therapies.

In addition, FFB has established the Foundation Fighting Blindness Clinical Research Institute (FFB CRI) as a non-profit support subsidiary. FFB CRIs mission is to expedite the translation of fundamental research into clinical trials for inherited retinal degenerative diseases, and, ultimately to accelerate the availability of patient therapies. FFB CRI also fosters collaborations among the scientific, clinical, governmental, pharmaceutical, and financial communities.

Finally, FFBs mission includes public health education. We provide information on retinal degenerative diseases to all who request it, in order to increase knowledge and awareness of these diseases.

The Foundation Fighting Blindness is led by a governing board of up to 25 directors, who are elected by a board of national trustees numbering nearly 100.

FFB depends on its trustees and a nationwide volunteer fundraising network comprised of over 50 chapters to raise more than $33 million annually to fund its research initiatives. The organizations professional staff provides management and administrative support, both from our national office in Columbia, Maryland, and our eight regional offices located throughout the United States.

FOUNDATION FIGHTING BLINDNESS 7168 Columbia Gateway Drive, Suite 100 Columbia, MD 21046 PH: 1-800-683-5555

http://www.FightBlindness.org

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Prevention of Blindness and Visual Impairment – WHO

August 4th, 2016 9:42 am

The global eye health action plan 20142019 aims to reduce avoidable visual impairment as a global public health problem and to secure access to rehabilitation services for the visually impaired. This should be achieved by expanding current efforts by Member States, the WHO Secretariat and international partners, improved coordination, efficient monitoring, focusing the use of resources towards the most cost-effective interventions, and developing innovative approaches to prevent and cure eye diseases.

Blindness is the inability to see. The leading causes of chronic blindness include cataract, glaucoma, age-related macular degeneration, corneal opacities, diabetic retinopathy and eye conditions in children (e.g. caused by vitamin A deficiency). Age-related blindness is increasing throughout the world, as is blindness due to uncontrolled diabetes. On the other hand, blindness caused by infection is decreasing, as a result of public health action. Three-quarters of all blindness can be prevented or treated.

The magnitude of visual impairment and blindness and their causes have been estimated, globally and by WHO region from recent data. For countries without data estimates were based on newly developed model. Globally the number of people of all ages visually impaired is estimated to be 285 million, of whom 39 million are blind. People 50 years and older are 82% of all blind. The major causes of visual impairment are uncorrected refractive errors (43%) and cataract (33%); the first cause of blindness is cataract (51%). Visual impairment in 2010 is a major global health issue: the preventable causes are as high as 80% of the total global burden.

Visual impairment often limits peoples ability to perform everyday tasks and affects their quality of life. Blindness, the most severe form of visual impairment, reduces peoples ability to move about unaided unless properly trained.

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Blindness | Jewish Virtual Library

August 4th, 2016 9:42 am

The standard Hebrew term for a blind person is (Heb. ) (ivver; Ex. 4:11; et al.), a noun in the form used for bodily defects. The abstract form is (ivvaron, "blindness"; Deut. 28:28; Zech. 12:4). The word (sanverim; Gen. 19:11; II Kings 6:18), sometimes incorrectly translated "blindness," means a blinding light causing (possibly temporary) loss of vision (E.A. Speiser). Eyes which cannot see are described by the verbs ("be dim"; Gen. 27:1; et al.), ("be fixed," "still"; I Sam. 4:15; I Kings 14:4), ("be darkened"; Lam. 5:17; et al.), ("be heavy"; Gen. 48:10), and and ("be smeared over;" Isa. 6:10, 32:3; 44:18; et al.). Genesis 29:17 describes Leah's eyes as rakkot, but whether this means "tender" or "weak" is moot.

Blindness was widespread in the ancient Near East. Preventive techniques included the application of hygienic ointments, especially kohl, and surgical operations (cf. The Code of Hammurapi, 21520 in Pritchard, Texts, 175). (There is no evidence that the biblical injunction against eating pork was intended or understood to prevent trichinosis or other diseases which cause blindness.) Biblical cases include Isaac (Gen. 27:1), Jacob (Gen. 48:10), Eli (I Sam. 3:2; 4:15), and Ahijah the Shilonite (I Kings 14:4), all of whose eyesight failed in old age. (Deut. 34:7 makes a point of reporting that Moses' eyesight had not failed in old age.) Both Isaac and Jacob in their blindness reversed the status of a younger and an older descendant in blessing them (Gen. 27 (cf. 29:236); 48:819).

Aside from old age, natural causes of blindness are not mentioned in the Bible. In a few passages blindness is mentioned as a punishment inflicted by God: it is threatened for Israel's violation of the covenant (Deut. 28:2829; M. Weinfeld takes this passage metaphorically; see below) and for the "negligent shepherd" of Zechariah 11:1517; Proverbs (30:17) warns that the eye which is disrespectful to parents will be plucked out by birds of prey (cf. The Code of Hammurapi, 193, in Pritchard, Texts, 175). Theologically speaking, all cases of blindness are attributed to God (Ex. 4:11), just as the restoration of sight is credited to Him (Ps. 146:8). However, outside of the specific cases mentioned, blindness in general is nowhere stated to be a punishment for sin. In a few passages God strikes His servants' assailants with blinding flashes (Gen. 19:11; II Kings 6:1820) or permanent blindness (Zech. 12:4; Ps. 69:24) in order to protect His servants.

As a punishment inflicted by human agency one finds the penalty of "an eye for an eye" in the talion formula (Ex. 21:24; Lev. 24:20; Deut. 19:21), although it is debated whether this was ever carried out literally in Israel (cf. The Code of Hammurapi, 1969, where the relation of the law to actual practice is similarly uncertain). Samson and King Zedekiah were blinded, respectively, by the Philistines and Nebuchadnezzar (Judg. 16:21; II Kings 25:7; Jer. 39:7; 52:11). Nahash the Ammonite demanded the putting out of the right eye of all the people of Jabesh-Gilead as a condition for sparing the city (I Sam. 11:2). Several passages speak of the eyes being "spent" or "pining away" from tears and grief. The verb used is usually ("Be spent"); the context makes it clear that soreness rather than blindness is meant (e.g., Lev. 26:16; Deut. 28:65; Jer. 14:6; Lam. 2:11; 4:17; cf. also , Ps. 6:8, "be spent," "waste away").

Blind persons are naturally helpless in many ways (cf. II Sam. 5:6; Isa. 35:56; Jer. 31:7, which invoke the blind, the lame, and the mute as representative examples of helplessness) and subject to exploitation (Deut. 28:29). Biblical ethics warned against exploiting them (Lev. 19:14; Deut. 27:18; Job 29:15).

As a physical defect blindness disqualified priests from sacrificing or approaching the altar (Lev. 21:1723) and rendered sacrificial animals unacceptable (Lev. 22:2122; Deut. 15:21; Mal. 1:8). Some have taken the enigmatic saying "the blind and the lame shall not come into the house" (II Sam. 5:8) to indicate that at one time these were forbidden entranceto temples.

Blindness is used with several metaphoric meanings in the Bible. Frequently it refers to the lack of intellectual or moral understanding (Isa. 29:910, 18). Judges are warned that bribes, or gifts, blind the eyes of the discerning (Ex. 23:8; Deut. 16:19). Isaiah is told that his mission is to besmear the eyes of Israel so that it will not "see" and repent and be healed (6:10). In Isaiah 56:10 blindness refers to negligence, while in Numbers 16:14 putting out the eyes is usually taken to mean deceiving. The

The Hebrew Braille system adopted universally in the 1950s.

helplessness and exploitability of the blind made blindness a natural metaphor for oppression and injustice in Deuteronomy 28:2829 and Isaiah 59:910 (cf. Lam. 4:14; M. Weinfeld has noted that the association of blindness and darkness with oppression in these passages also reflects the Mesopotamian association of the sun-god with justice (cf. a related association in II Sam. 23:34; Hos. 6:5b; Zeph. 3:5)). A related metaphor is the use of blindness to describe those who dwell in the darkness of prison or captivity (Isa. 42:7, 1619; 43:8; 49:9; 61:1; cf. Ps. 146:78; this use has roots in Mesopotamian royal inscriptions).

[Jeffrey Howard Tigay]

The unusually large number of talmudic sages who were blind probably reflects the wide prevalence of this disability in ancient times. In addition to Bava b. Buta, who was blinded by Herod (BB 4a), mention may be made of Nahum of Gimzo (Ta'an. 21a), Dosa b. Harkinas (Yev. 16a), and R. Joseph and R. Sheshet in Babylon (BK 87a), as well as a number of anonymous blind scholars (cf. ag. 5b; tj Pe'ah, end). Matya b. Heresh is said to have deliberately blinded himself to avoid temptation, but his sight was subsequently restored by the angel Raphael (Tan. B., ed. Buber, addition to xukkat). The talmudic name for a blind man is suma (ag. 1:1; Meg. 4:6), but the euphemism sagi nahor ("with excess of light") is often used (Ber. 58a.; TJ Pe'ah end; and especially Lev. R. 34:13 "the suma whom we call sagi nahor").

Unlike the deaf-mute, who is regarded in Jewish law as subnormal, the blind person is regarded as fully normal, and most of the legal and religious restrictions placed upon him are due to the limitations caused by his physical disability. The statement (Ned. 64b) based on Lamentations 3:6 "He hath made me to dwell in darkness as those that have been long dead" that "the blind man is regarded as dead," is of purely homiletic interest and has no practical application. In the second century R. Judah expressed the opinion that a blind man was exempt from all religious obligations, and as late as the time of the blind Babylonian amora Joseph (fourth century) the halakhah had not yet been determined (see his moving statement in bk 87a), but it was subsequently decided against his view. Even the statement of R. Judah that a person blind from birth cannot recite the Shema, since the first of the two introductory blessings is for the daily renewal of light (Meg. 4:6; TB Meg. 24a), was later amended since he enjoys the benefit of light (Rosh, resp. 4:21); the law that a blind man could not be called up to the reading of the Torah, since the passage must be read from the scroll (O 53:14), was abolished with the institution of the ba'al kore, who reads the passage for those called up (Taz. to O 141:1). The ruling of Jair ayyim Bacharach (avvot Ya'ir 176) that if there were a person more suitable, a blind person should not conduct the service is an individual opinion and Yehudai Gaon, who himself was blind, gives a contrary opinion (J. Mueller, Mafte'a li-Teshuvot ha-Ge'onim (1891), 67).

Similarly, although it was laid down that a totally blind person may not act as a judge, it is stated that when R. Johananheard of a blind man acting as judge he did not forbid it (Sanh. 34b, cf. M 7:2; for instances in the Middle Ages see Pahad Yiak S.V. Suma). Even as late as the time of Joseph Caro in the 16th century, it was laid down that a blind person is forbidden to act as a shoet only "in the first instance"; the total prohibition was enacted later (YD 1:9 and commentaries). A special case was the exemption of a blind person from the duty of going up to Jerusalem on the Pilgrim Festivals. The special nature of this law, which is derived from the homiletical interpretation of a word, is seen in the fact that it applied even to a person blind in only one eye (ag. 1:1, and TB ag. 2a).

During the Middle Ages, blinding was imposed by some battei din as a form of extrajudicial punishment and was condoned by contemporary rabbis (Assaf in bibl. nos. 97, 98, 135). Blindness was said to be caused by bloodletting at unfavorable times and by the machinations of demons (see Zimmels in bibl., pp. 88 and 153).

The question has been raised in recent times as to the permissibility of removing the cornea of a deceased person and grafting it on a blind person to restore his sight. Halakhic opinion is almost unanimously in favor, and in a responsum I.J. Unterman added the consideration that the danger to the life of a blind person through accidents is such that it can be regarded as a special case of pikku'a nefesh (see *Autopsy ).

[Louis Isaac Rabinowitz]

The Jewish blind have been traditionally assisted by regular communal and voluntary agencies and associations, as well as special institutions. In the United States the New York Guild for the Jewish Blind, founded around 1908, had a home for aged blind, has offered integrated services to the visually handicapped, and has initiated a nonsegregated living plan for the blind. In the United Kingdom the central agency was the Jewish Blind (now Jewish Blind and Disabled) Society in London, founded in 1819. By 1970 it was caring for the needs of over 1,500 Jewish blind. It maintained a number of residential and holiday facilities, day centers in provincial cities, and the Burr Center for Personal Development which offered various courses for the blind and disabled.

The special conditions in Israel as a country of immigration created the problem that the proportion of blind persons of working age in the state was three times higher than in Anglo-Saxon countries (1956). Much has been done to alleviate this position, while the blind person is as far as possible not treated as a social case. He is, however, exempted from paying income tax. Special placement officers facilitate his employment. In 1956 the proportion of blind to ordinary residents was estimated at approximately 2.5 per 1,000; 87% of them had immigrated after 1948. Over 85% were born in countries of Asia and Africa where in many cases the blind were not cared for or enabled to work. There was a comparatively high proportion of married women or widows due to marriage of blind girls to elderly men. The Jewish Institute for the Blind in Jerusalem, founded in 1902, cared for the majority of blind children in the country. It included a kindergarten, elementary school where subjects were taught in braille, and boarding facilities for 6090 pupils attending regular secondary school. It also had a vocational school, industrial training shop, a braille printing press, and two houses for mentally or physically handicapped blind adults.

Other agencies and associations for help of the blind in Israel included Migdal Or, the American Israeli Lighthouse Rehabilitation Center for the Blind in Haifa (Kiryat ayyim), which gave casework reorientation, special training and courses, and has developed home industries for blind who are physically incapacitated. The Women's League for Israel of New York assisted joint projects with the Ministry of Social Welfare for rehabilitation of blind girls and women, and maintained a sheltered workshop, Orah, and a bookbindery, Malben, which in 1951 took over Kefar Uriel, a village for the blind established in 1950 by the Jewish Agency for blind immigrants; in 1962 it had 63 families (about 350 persons). Heads of families were employed in four workshops. The Israel Foundation for Guide Dogs for the Blind in Haifa was established around 1950. A Central Library for the Blind, established in 1952 in Netanya, had over 5,000 volumes in braille and a talking book library.

The Association for the Blind and Prevention of Blindness, founded in 1953, had branches in nine centers. The National Council for the Blind, established in 1958 for coordinating, research, and planning, was represented on the World Council for the Blind. Voluntary agencies giving assistance from abroad include Hilfe fuer Blinde in Switzerland and Aide aux Aveugles Israliens in France. Training for non-Jewish blind has also been given by the Saint Vincent Roman Catholic hostel in Jerusalem, and at handicraft centers established in Nazareth and Shefaram. Isolated Arab villages have been visited by home teachers.

There is no statutory registration of blindness anywhere in the world. All comparative statistics on the incidence and causes of blindness are therefore largely speculative, and this applies in particular to statistics on blindness in Jews, for whom data are usually lacking in whatever national statistics are available. Comparative studies are thus impossible, and little more than some generalizations can be advanced.

The incidence and causes of blindness in most parts of the world are determined essentially by environmental factors. Jews, as a widely dispersed community, therefore suffer from the locally prevailing environmental causes of blindness. In this respect, if the incidence of blindness in a particular Jewish community is different from that in the general population, it will merely reflect the differences found in the various social groupings of the population at large. Thus it occurs in all countries where trachoma is endemic. The disease is more prevalent in rural areas, ill provided with sanitation and health services, than in the more developed urban centers with their populations relatively well housed and well served medically. The high incidence of trachoma in Oriental Jews who immigrated to Israel reflects country of origin and social level, rather than their Jewishness.

In the more highly developed countries, infections and other environmental causes of blindness are steadily declining, and most cases of blindness are now due to affections seen in the elderly (such as "senile" cataract and "senile" macular degeneration) or in the middle-aged (such as glaucoma and, to a lesser extent, myopic atrophy, uveitis, and diabetic retinopathy). These are all "constitutional" diseases, and clinical experience in Western Europe and the United States has brought out a greater incidence of three of these affections in Jews: myopia, diabetic retinopathy, and Tay-Sachs disease, a rare lethal disorder. Although adequate statistics are lacking, this clinical experience is probably well-founded and would be readily explained by the fact that these three affections are all genetically determined, generally by recessive or by polygenic inheritance. Although there is no such thing as a Jewish gene pool, it is true that inbred groups Quakers no less than Jews and royal families no less than village communities have many features and genes in common. These are readily perpetuated under the prevailing conditions: a recessive mutant gene is much more likely to spread in a closed community than elsewhere. (The gene for Tay-Sachs disease probably originated as such a mutant in a Jewish family in White Russia during the last century, and by emigration, carriers have spread it into the Jewish communities of Great Britain and the United States.) Contrary to early beliefs, the affection is not exclusively Jewish, for it is seen in other ethnic groups as well. These occasional cases do not add substantially to the instances of hereditary blindness in Jews, and it is a moot point whether the greater incidence of blindness from high myopia and diabetic retinopathy in Western Jews adds to that load. The numbers involved would be relatively slight, and compensating deficiencies in other hereditary causes are theoretically possible; actual data are lacking, however.

See section on Braille in *Alphabet, Hebrew .

[Arnold Sorsby]

Gordon, in: Archives of Ophthalmology, 9 (1933), 751ff.; E.A. Speiser, Genesis (1964), 139 (on Gen. 19:11); idem, in: JCS, 6 (1952), 81ff. (esp., 89 n. 52); Harrison, in: IDB, 1 (1962), 4489; M.Z. Segal, Sifrei Shemu'el (1964), 260, 262 (on II Sam. 5:6, 8); Weinfeld, in: Biblica, 46 (1965), 4201; Paul, in: JAOS, 88 (1968), 182; H.J. Zimmels, Magicians, Theologians and Doctors (1952), 461 notes; S. Assaf, Ha-Onshin Aarei atimat ha-Talmud (1922), 97 98, 135.

Source: Encyclopaedia Judaica. 2008 The Gale Group. All Rights Reserved.

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Stem Cell Therapy – Regenerative Medical Group

August 4th, 2016 9:42 am

Regenerative Medical Group (RMG)provides the opportunity for every appropriate patient to benefit from stem cells. Many innovative procedures at RMG continue to increase in popularity. This is because at RMG we focus on patient satisfaction and optimal outcomes. Our therapies are individualized. Since we have hundreds of patient with successful results we have been able to identify patterns of where stem cells make NEW cells. This is one of our advantages in helping you! We use the most optimal stem cells for each patient. Usually we strive for pluri-potential cells because these stem cells can differentiate into whatever your body needs. We strive to create the most powerful stem solution as well. Most powerful means we determine not only the number of stem cells but also the percent that are alive and the percent purity for each type of stem cell. Notice the diagram and realize we have the ability to create the best solution for you.

Your own adult stem cells or tissue-specific stem cells harvest from:

There are three types of adult stem cells in the human body. The first type of stem cell turns into blood components, with a second destined to become lining of the endometrium. The third, and most important for musculoskeletal regenerative medicine, are mesenchymal stem cells. They have been used in animal models to regenerate cartilage and in human models to regenerate bone (Centeno et al, 2008).

Injection Indications As with other types of regenerative medicine, stem cell injections work better for some cases than for others. There have only been small studies so far looking at bone marrow derived stem cell injections in humans. In a 2011 study out of the Beijing Institute of Technology, bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells were shown to have an excellent potential for cartilage production in animals (Li et al, 2011). A recent study in canines showed that bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells were effective in repairing bone defects (Kang et al, 2013). With the positive results seen in animals, the treatments have been introduced for humans. TeleHealth Medical Group offers stem cell injections for many conditions, including:

Spinal arthritis of neck and back Extremity arthritis including shoulder, hip, knee, and ankle arthritis Sacroiliac joint arthritis Rotator cuff tendonitis and tears Achilles tendonitis Degenerative Disc Disease Lateral Epicondylitis (Tennis Elbow) Medial Epicondylitis (Golfers Elbow) Ligament Sprains Muscle Strains Hair Loss Peripheral Arterial Disease

How are these injections different from cortisone shots? Bone marrow derived stem cell injections have the goal of making NEW CELLS wear there was damaged tissue which provides pain relief. Cortisone injections simply provide anti-inflammatory medicine to reduce pain, but no regenerative cells or growth factors that lead to repair or new cells. Here is a great example of a stem cell treatment for a rotator cuff tear. Normally a tear would need a surgical procedure for repair. However, as you can see the stem cell therapy for the rotator cuff tear allowed it to heal without surgery by making NEW CELLS!

Stem cell infusions are offered for these conditions:

What Are My Options? Regenerative Medical Group offers several treatment opportunities and most are partially covered by insurance. Contact us today to restore balance to your life with innovative treatments.

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Stem Cell Therapy - Regenerative Medical Group

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Noninvasive Prenatal Genetic Testing: Current and Emerging …

August 4th, 2016 9:42 am

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Stem Cells From Wisdom Teeth – Dental Implants Gahanna

August 4th, 2016 9:42 am

Developing wisdom teeth have many adult stem cells. They share some of the same characteristics as embryonic stem cells, but:

Because wisdom teeth stem cells are adult, the ethical, religious, and political issues associated with using embryonic stem cells are avoided.

Having your own banked stem cells is like having a back-up insurance policy. They are on hand when:

Adult stem cells are unique cells that maintain, after birth, the ability to multiply and to differentiate into other types of cells and tissues. Present in small numbers in almost all adult tissues, they heal damage caused by illness, injury and normal aging. Some adult tissues, including developing wisdom teeth, contain a large number of a special type of stem cells, called mesenchymal stem cells.

Stem cells are found in immature pulp (dental papilla) inside developing wisdom teeth and in the soft-tissue sac (follicle) covering its crown. The pulps of deciduous (baby) teeth and periodontal ligament (PL) also contain stem cells but they are fewer in number. Dental stem cells are derived directly from the developmental cells, which form teeth.

Yes! Bruce A. Fraser, D.D.S., M.S. and Gregory C. Michaels, D.D.S., M.S. merely need to place your freshly removed wisdom teeth into vials containing a preservative solution and ship them over-night to Biodontos FDA-certified tissue bank. Trained technicians at the tissue bank isolate the cells and perform the rest of the banking process.

Yes! Each tooth usually provides a million or more stem cells, four teeth supply 4 million or more. With modern laboratory technology, the number of stem cells can be multiplied (expanded) numerous times. The potential number of stem cells is significantly greater than the number found in banked cord-blood, for example.

Any time! Your dentist, physician or other medical specialist can request your cells whenever you have a condition that will benefit from their use. Currently, stem cells are being used to treat many medical problems and are being assessed in numerous clinical trials. More uses will be established in the coming years. Upon arrival at our tissue bank, we assess your stem cells for viability. Cells that are not viable cannot be banked. We will notify you through your surgeon. Viable stem cells are cryogenically preserved and can be banked (stored) indefinitely.

No. Banked stem cells are stored for their donors own (autologous) use. They can only be used by someone else for example, another family member if you specifically authorize it and if tissue matching tests confirm they are a suitable recipient.

Stem cells regenerate and produced specialized type cells. Stem cells heal and restore skin, bones, cartilage, muscles, nerves and other tissues. Contemporary medicine currently deems many diseases untreatable, but with the help of stem cells these diseases can, in fact, be treated. Some of these diseases are:

We recommend that you discuss your desire to harvest and bank your dental stem cells with Drs. Fraser and Michaels at your consultation appointment. They will review the entire procedure and explain the enrollment process, discuss banking fees and payment options, and provide answers to many of your questions.

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Stem Cells From Wisdom Teeth - Dental Implants Gahanna

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Issues in Genetics – Genome.gov

August 4th, 2016 9:42 am

Feature NHGRI & ASHG seek policy fellowship applicants

NHGRI and the American Society of Human Genetics (ASHG) are now accepting applications for the 2016 Genetics & Public Policy Fellowship. The application period is now open until April 25, 2016. See: The Genetics & Public Policy Fellowship

The use of human subjects in the field of genomics raises a number of key policy considerations that are being addressed at NHGRI and elsewhere. Learn more about his important topic with a new fact sheet from the Policy and Program Analysis Branch. Read more

Cristina Kapusti, M.S., has been named chief of the Policy and Program Analysis Branch (PPAB) at the National Human Genome Research Institute (NHGRI). In her new role, she will oversee policy activities and evaluation as well as program reporting and assessment to support institute priorities. PPAB is a part of the Division of Policy, Communications and Education (DPCE), whose mission is to promote the understanding and application of genomic knowledge to advance human health and society. Read more

NIH has issued a position statement on the use of public or private cloud systems for storing and analyzing controlled-access genomic data under the NIH Genomic Data Sharing (GDS) Policy. Read the Position Statement

Last Updated: January 26, 2016

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Dental Stem Cell Articles – DentistryIQ

August 4th, 2016 9:42 am

Finding humor in dental stem cell collection and storage

Yes, the search included looking for frozen peas or sausage by KAREN DAVIS , RDH, BSDH As I listened to a presentation by Provia Labs about the potential to use dental stem cells from extracted teeth to treat various medical conditions, I got a bit teary eyed. My daughter, Madeline, has Crohn's disease, and she was scheduled to have her wisdom teeth extracted. My heart raced as I watched a video about advances in the field of stem cell research for many conditions, including Crohn's disease. The idea of preserving Madeline's dental stem cells from extracted wisdom teeth through the Store-A-Tooth company resonated with me. I didn't know a lot about dental stem cell research at that point, but I knew I didn't want to miss an opportunity should future research provide a pathway to a cure. I contacted the company to learn more about dental stem cell preservation and banking, and made arrangements for Madeline's extracted wisdom teeth not to end up in the trash. The Store-A-Tooth website by Provia Labs is a great resource to learn more about dental stem cells and ongoing research, and it answered my questions about getting the extracted teeth to the lab. The process almost seemed too easy. However, I managed to complicate things, which at this point I can only laugh about. My first wrong step was in not listening to my daughter, who repeatedly tried to convince me that she really wanted to be put to sleep for her extractions. Upon reviewing her X-rays and consulting with the dentist, I was convinced these would be simple extractions that could be handled with a mild tranquilizer and nitrous oxide. We orchestrated the extraction date immediately following completion of her college semester, and before she was to leave town 10 days later for a wedding. All arrangements with Provia Labs had been made, and they explained that a box would be shipped to me with the Store-A-Tooth container necessary to ship the extracted teeth to the company. They provided cool packs that I needed to freeze the night before her extractions so that the wisdom teeth could be placed in a secure container for transport. This was to help preserve the integrity of the dental stem cells inside the pulp of the wisdom teeth. I was arriving back in town the night before her appointment, and I felt confident that once I was home I would be able to unpack the box and freeze the cold packs so that I could carry them to the office for the extraction procedure. However, I forgot. It didn't occur to me that I had completely forgotten my role until 10 minutes before we were to leave for the dental office. Madeline was already groggy from the tranquilizer she had taken, and I transformed into a panicked dental hygienist mom. I searched my freezer for frozen peas, frozen sausage, anything that could keep the dental stem cells cool enough to ship them to Store-A-Tooth. In route to the dental office I received a calm phone call from Store-A-Tooth wanting to know if I had any questions before the procedure. I was relieved to hear her voice and confessed my mistake about the cold packs. She reassured me that I would have plenty of time to freeze the packs at the dental office since the courier pick-up was a few hours after the extractions. My daughter proceeded to the treatment room to undergo nitrous oxide while I slipped the cold packs into the freezer. It wasn't too long before the dentist emerged with what I thought must have been the fastest extractions in history, but he informed me that strangely enough, the tranquilizer coupled with my daughter's high anxiety and lack of sleep the night before created a situation in which she had become combative when they tried to give her an injection. Oh my. He recommended we reschedule the extractions with an oral surgeon and IV sedation. I should have listened to my daughter! I removed the cold packs from the freezer while Madeline inhaled oxygen, and I analyzed my calendar in an attempt to find another time to squeeze in her extractions before she attended the wedding. I remembered what she told me: "Mom, I don't want to look like a chipmunk at the wedding." Almost miraculously, I found an opening that day with an oral surgeon we trusted, so I filled out the registration forms online and gathered up my daughter to drive her to the next office. Before walking out the door, I remembered the cold packs that I had removed from the freezer after the failed extraction attempt. I grabbed the unfrozen cold packs and my daughter, and I called Store-A-Tooth on the way to the next office to ask them to change the courier pick-up to the oral surgeon's office. Unfazed, they got the new address for pick-up, reassured me that I could freeze the cold packs at the new office during the extractions, and that by the time the courier came, they would be cold enough to safely transport the wisdom teeth, preserving the precious stem cells. While waiting for my daughter during her extractions, it occurred to me that in my haste and panic that morning, I had inadvertently discarded the customized shipping box from Store-A-Tooth to return the container holding the wisdom teeth, cold packs, and Styrofoam container. I checked my watch. The timely recycling service had surely come and retrieved all trash, including the customized items I had thoughtlessly discarded. I knew Madeline would be finishing her procedure within minutes, and I didn't have time to go shopping for a shipping box, so I did what most stressed out dental hygienist moms would do I called her dad. I instructed him to get to the nearest FedEx office immediately to buy a shipping box and bring it to us ASAP. While I was listening to the assistant give careful postop instructions, her dad called to inform me that the first place he went to didn't have the right size boxes, but with my encouragement he broke speed limits to the next FedEx office, and just as groggy Madeline was being wheeled out to my car, her dad pulled up with five box choices. The next day, I received a call from Store-A-Tooth that the teeth had arrived sufficiently cooled, and that the team would begin the process of extracting the dental stem cells from the pulp and cryogenically freezing them in safe storage until they may be needed. I was relieved that all of my mistakes did not spoil the opportunity to bank Madeline's stem cells, and that the company was well prepared to handle consumer errors. I was fortunate to learn about the service. But patients need to learn about it from their dental professionals. Presently the majority of extracted wisdom teeth and primary teeth are discarded. Take a few moments to visit the website at http://www.storeatooth.com , and be sure to visit the page that lists current dental stem cell research. As dental professionals, we have a huge opportunity and even obligation to be the liaison between emerging dental research and clinical application for our patients. Who knows what the future holds for dental stem cells, but based upon the speed at which research is taking place, the future looks promising. RDH Karen Davis , RDH, BSDH, is the founder of Cutting Edge Concepts, an international continuing education company. She practices dental hygiene in Dallas, and is an independent consultant to the Philips Corporation. She can be reached at Karen@Karendavis.net . Here are a few facts related to dental stem cells Stem cells come from two sources embryonic cells from embryos, and adult stem cells from bone marrow, umbilical cord blood, dental pulp, and adipose tissue. Even though there are niches of dental stem cells present in periodontal ligaments and in apical papilla, those easiest to retrieve and bank are found in exfoliating primary teeth, teeth extracted for orthodontic reasons, and extracted wisdom teeth. Patient education about the ability to bank stem cells is essential prior to extraction. The distinctive difference between stem cells compared to other cells of the body is the capacity to develop into many different cell types, and under certain conditions can be induced to become a tissue-specific or an organ-specific cell. Regenerative medicine is the term used to describe the emerging field of using stem cells to repair, replace, or enhance biological function lost to injury, disease, congenital abnormalities, or aging. Adult stem cells from bone marrow have been used clinically for over 50 years and provide a valuable pathway for researching, understanding, and using dental stem cells for various functions. Cryopreservation is the process of using very low temperatures, typically around -300 degrees, to store cells for future use. In human clinical studies, dental stem cells have demonstrated the ability to regenerate alveolar bone. In animal studies, dental stem cells have shown the potential to repair damaged corneas, treat liver disease, repair myocardial infarction, treat muscular dystrophy and spinal cord injury, regenerate damaged pulp, reconstruct craniofacial defects, engineer new teeth, and treat diabetes. More RDH Articles Past RDH Issues

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Free education, online tools, and dedicated support make it easier for dental professionals to provide dental stem cell preservation option to patients.

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