StemCell Therapy

We have a right to food that is good for our bodies and our environment. Numerous studies show that genetically engineered foods can pose serious risks to both. Yet the U.S. Department of Agriculture keeps approving genetically engineered crops that benefit a few biotech corporations. At the same time, the Food and Drug Administration is considering approving the first-ever genetically engineered animal for human consumption, a genetically engineered salmon created by AquaBounty Technologies that supposedly grows twice as fast as its natural counterpart.

Friends of the Earth is working to keep this "frankenfish" and other genetically engineered foods off of grocery store shelves, and to ensure that all genetically engineered foods are labeled so that consumers can choose whether to feed these risky products to their families.

Research shows that genetically engineered fish pose numerous risks to wild fish populations. Of particular concern is the survival of natural Atlantic salmon, which is already listed as endangered. Research published by the Canadian government has found that genetically engineered salmon, if released into the wild, could lead to a collapse of wild populations. Genetically engineered salmon may be able to mate with wild populations, weakening their gene pool, and could even out-compete wild salmon for food, leading to ecosystem-wide impacts.

Human health is threatened too. The approval of the frankenfish would likely lead to the use of even more antibiotics in aquaculture, increasing the risks of drug-resistant bacteria and viruses. Farmed salmon are given more antibiotics than any other livestock by weight, and the companys data shows the frankenfish may require even more antibiotics, as the engineered fish could be more susceptible to disease.

Despite concerns raised by scientists, the FDA has not yet conducted a thorough, independent analysis of the dangers frankenfish pose to people or the environment.

We are pushing the FDA to take a rigorous look at the risks, partnering with members of Congress on laws to prevent the spread of genetically engineered foods and mandate labels and mobilizing the public to take action to protect our health, biodiversity and our right to choose healthy food. Check out our issue brief on the risks posed by genetically engineered fish to learn more.

Genetic engineering is moving beyond our food and agricultural systems. Friends of the Earth is also working to prevent the release of genetically engineered mosquitoes and other insects in the U.S. until proper laws have been written and risk assessments conducted to ensure these genetically engineered bugs don't harm humans or our ecosystems. Check out our issue brief on genetically engineered mosquitoes to learn more.

See the original post:
Genetic engineering - Friends of the Earth

Genetic engineering (GE), also called genetic modification, is a branch of applied biology. It is the changing of an organism's genome using biotechnology. These methods are recent discoveries. The techniques are advanced, and full details are not given here.

This is an overview of what can be done:

An organism that is altered by genetic engineering is a genetically modified organism (GMO). The first GMOs were bacteria in 1973;[2] GM mice were made in 1974. Insulin-producing bacteria were commercialized in 1982. Genetically modified food has been sold since 1994, including crops.

Genetic engineering techniques have been used in research, agriculture, industrial biotechnology, and medicine. Enzymes used in laundry detergent, and medicines such as insulin and human growth hormone are now manufactured in GM cells. GM animals such as mice or zebrafish are being used for research purposes.

Critics have objected to use of genetic engineering on several grounds, including ethical concerns, ecological concerns. Economic concerns are raised by the fact GM techniques and GM organisms are subject to intellectual property law. Ecological concerns are more subtle. There is a risk that some genetically modified (GM) organisms may be better adapted to some niche in nature, and will take away some the habitat of the regular species.

The ability to construct long base pair chains cheaply and accurately on a large scale allows researchers to do experiments on genomes that do not exist in nature. The field of 'synthetic genomics' is beginning to enter a productive stage.

The J. Craig Venter Institute has built a quasi-synthetic Mycoplasma genitalium yeast genome. They recombined 25 overlapping fragments in a single step. "The use of yeast recombination greatly simplifies the assembly of large DNA molecules from both synthetic and natural fragments".[3] Other companies, such as Synthetic Genomics, have already been formed to take advantage of the many commercial uses of custom designed genomes.

The team of about 20 researchers is led by Nobel laureate Hamilton Smith, DNA researcher Craig Venter and microbiologist Clyde A. Hutchison III. They plan to create Mycoplasma laboratorium a partially synthetic species of bacterium derived from the genome of Mycoplasma genitalium.

Geneticists have made the first synthetic chromosome for yeast.

As a eukaryote, yeast has cells with a nucleus. Often classified as a fungus, yeast is related to plants and animals and shares 2,000 genes with ourselves.

The creation of the first of yeast's 16 chromosomes has been hailed as "a massive deal" in the emerging science of synthetic biology.[4]

GMOs also are involved in controversies over GM food, as to whether food produced from GM crops is safe, whether it should be labeled, and whether GM crops are needed to address the world's food needs. These controversies have led to litigation, international trade disputes, and protests, and to restrictive regulation of commercial products in most countries.

We can now produce and use GM and GE seeds. Some large countries like India and China have already decided that GM farming is what they need to feed their populations. Other countries are still debating the issue.[5] This debate involves scientists, farmers, politicians, companies and UN agencies. Even those involved in the production of GM seedlings are not in total agreement.[5]

More:
Genetic engineering - Simple English Wikipedia, the free ...

A portrait of Khan Noonien Singh, a man who was a product of genetic engineering

Genetic engineering, or genetic manipulation was a process in which the DNA of an organism was selectively altered through artificial means. Genetic engineering was often used to produce "custom" organisms, such as for agricultural or medical purposes, as well as to produce biogenic weapons. The most common application of genetic engineering on intelligent beings in the Federation was corrective DNA resequencing for genetic disorders. A far more dubious application of genetic engineering was the genetic enhancement of individuals to produce improved senses, strength, intelligence, etc.

During Earth's 20th century, efforts to produce "superhumans" resulted in the Eugenics Wars. Genetically engineered individuals such as Khan Noonien Singh attempted to seize power. (TOS: "Space Seed")

This would lead to the banning of genetic engineering on Earth by the mid-22nd century, even research which could be used to cure critical illnesses. This ban was implemented because of the general fear of creating more tyrants such as Khan. It was also felt that parents would feel compelled to have their children genetically engineered, especially if "enhanced" individuals were allowed to compete in normal society.

Some, including geneticist Arik Soong, argued that it was simply convenient for humanity to denounce the attempts at genetic "improvement" of humanity, that it was inherently evil because of the Eugenics Wars. He argued that the source of the problem, in fact, wasn't the technology, but humanity's own inability to use it wisely. Imprisoned for, among other crimes, stealing the embryos of a number of Augment children, Soong wrote long treatises on the subject of genetic augmentations and improvements. His works were routinely taken and placed into storage (although his jailers often told him that his work was vaporized). Captain Jonathan Archer expressed his hope to Soong that research into genetic engineering that could cure life-threatening diseases would someday be resumed. (ENT: "Borderland", "The Augments")

Others, however, chose to establish isolated colonies, as became the case with the Genome colony on Moab IV, which was established in 2168. It became a notable and successful example of Human genetic engineering in which every individual was genetically tailored from birth to perform a specific role in society. However, after a five-day visit by the USS Enterprise-D when the ship came to the colony in an effort to save it from an approaching neutron star which, eventually, the craft was able to effectively redirect twenty-three colonists left the colony aboard the craft, possibly causing significant damage to the structure of their society. The reason for the societal split was that those who left the colony had realized their organized, pre-planned world had certain limitations, lacking opportunities to grow that were offered by the Enterprise. (TNG: "The Masterpiece Society")

By the 24th century, the United Federation of Planets allowed limited use of genetic engineering to correct existing genetically related medical conditions. Persons known to be genetically enhanced, however, were not allowed to serve in Starfleet, and were especially banned from practicing medicine. (TNG: "Genesis", DS9: "Doctor Bashir, I Presume")

Nevertheless, some parents attempted to secretly have their children genetically modified. (DS9: "Doctor Bashir, I Presume") Unfortunately, most of these operations were performed by unqualified physicians, resulting in severe psychological problems in the children due to their enhancements being only partially successful, such as a patient's senses being enhanced while their ability to process the resulting data remained at a Human norm. (DS9: "Statistical Probabilities")

In some cases, genetic engineering can be permitted to be performed in utero when dealing with a developing fetus to correct any potential genetic defects that could handicap the child as they grew up. Chakotay's family history included a defective gene that made those who possessed it prone to hallucinations, the gene afflicting his grandfather in Chakotay's youth, although the gene was suppressed in Chakotay himself. (VOY: "The Fight") In 2377, The Doctor performed prenatal genetic modification on Miral Paris to correct a spinal deviation, a congenital defect that tends to run in Klingon families; Miral's mother had undergone surgery to correct the defect in herself at a young age. (VOY: "Lineage")

Originally posted here:
Genetic engineering - Memory Alpha - Wikia

Although not completely related to genetic disorders, genetic engineering has its applications in genetic diseases area. In the world around us today, thanks to the progress of science and technology, man has to a large extent taken the responsibility of shaping as well as the mutating the natural world around us in a way that can prove to be more profitable to all of us. Genetic Engineering is, in, such a scenario, a tool that is gradually coming in more and more focus as a means of shaping the world to map to our needs and requirements.

Where can we see genetic engineering around us today?

While going out for grocery shopping, we often come across fruits, vegetables, as well as cereals, all of which have been genetically engineered or modified to mutate their nature structure in order to make them more hygienic, more palatable as well as more nutritious. In some cases, the use of genetic engineering is also conducted to remove the harmful ingredients of a substance in order to make it more accessible for people who have certain maladies. An example of this could be genetically engineered potatoes in which the sugar content has been removed to allow them to be consumed by diabetics.

However, the use of genetic engineering can have certain pitfalls and negative aspects as well, which has led to a huge debate world wide amongst scientists and technologists.

What is genetic engineering?

The DNA can be said to be the main point of origin of the living body which is in actuality a sort of blue print which allows the shaping and growth of every aspect of a living organism. Through the process of genetic engineering, the DNA of the living body is transformed and mutated by scientists, who can, through this process engineer the growth as well as the different qualities and characteristics which make up the living being.

How is genetic engineering different from the process of traditional breeding?

The science of genetic engineering has often been compared to other and older versions of the process such as traditional breeding of cells. However, the most important difference between the two processes of genetic engineering as well as the traditional breeding process is the fact that in the case of the process of traditional breeding, the mutation of the genes of the living organism is carried out as an external process.

However, in the case of the more recent processes of genetic engineering, the cells of the living organisms are mutated, modified, created or destroyed while they are within the organism itself. These processes are in turn dependent on the twin processes of molecular cloning as well as transformation, through which the qualities of the genes of the organism are transformed to add or destroy the natural characteristics of the organism.

Can genetic engineering be used in the cases of human beings?

Though the field of the studies associated with human genetic engineering is an extremely vibrant one and studies are still on to discover more facets to it, the field today has shown immense potential in displaying an ability to cure several diseases which are associated with or formed due to an abnormality or deficiency in the structure of the human genes.

Genetic engineering can be seen to have the potential to cure several diseases and also act as a medium in order to change an individuals appearance, voice, intelligence, behavior as well as his or her characteristics.

How is genetic engineering carried out in the case of human beings?

The science of human genetic engineering works by using various scientific processes to modify or transform the genotype of the individual by selecting and opting for a specific phenotype of the human being in the case of infants as well as new born babies. On the other hand, in the cases of matured adults, the science aims to change the natural phenotype of the individual with a phenotype that has been customized.

Advantages of using genetic engineering

Though there are several debates which are raging all around the world both for and against the science of human genetic engineering, the advantages of using human genetic engineering in the process of curing several presently incurable diseases which stem from the human genetic structure cannot be ruled out. If used properly, the science of human genetic engineering can help in curing diseases such as:

Besides this, the science can also be used to ensure that all babies are born healthy as any form of genetic disorder observed in the fetus can be cured before the baby is born.

Disadvantages of using genetic engineering

There are also several disadvantages which are associated with the science of genetic engineering. Notable among this is the fact that while using this, man will again be a product of mechanics and science. Out individuality will be lost. Besides this, the process can be quite expensive and many third world countries may not be bale to use this even for treating critically ill patients.

Read more:
Genetic Engineering - Genetic Diseases

NATIONAL

October 30, 2013 | By Maria L. La Ganga

SEATTLE - A year after Proposition 37 narrowly failed in California, the labeling of genetically engineered foods is back on the ballot in Washington state, complete with a lawsuit by the state attorney general, a barrage of ads and a stark example of money's effect on politics. I-522, as it is called, officially became the most expensive initiative battle in Washington history this week, with a not-so-Washington twist. Out-of-state money is driving the debate. Of the $33 million raised to fight the labeling effort, about $10,000 came from donors within the state - making up just 0.03% of the "no" campaign war chest.

OPINION

August 30, 2013 | By Henry I. Miller

Americans might soon need to get used to apple or grape juice as their breakfast drink of choice - unless, that is, they're willing to pay exorbitant prices for orange juice. Or maybe scientists, plant breeders and farmers will manage to save the day, using two critical but often-disparaged technologies: chemical pesticides in the short run and genetic engineering in the longer term. The pestilence that is devastating Florida citrus is a disease called citrus greening. It is caused by a bacterium, Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus , which is spread by small insects called psyllids.

NEWS

June 17, 2013 | By Karin Klein

There's a dearth of evidence that genetically engineered food is dangerous to human health - but that doesn't mean consumers are wrong to have concerns about its effect on the environment and on non-bioengineered crops. U.S. agribusiness has rushed to embrace the GMO (for genetically modified organism, though genetically engineered is a more accurate term) possibilities, with almost all of our corn, soy and canola now featuring genes that have been tinkered with, usually to make them resistant to certain herbicides.

OPINION

May 24, 2013 | By The Times editorial board

The movement to force the labeling of genetically engineered food is gaining momentum. In November 2012, an initiative to require the labels in California was on the ballot; it was defeated. Now, federal legislation carried by Sen. Barbara Boxer (D-Calif.) would mandate labeling most bioengineered food nationwide. Yet the movement's argument is weakened by the lack of evidence that inserting fragments of DNA into crops harms our health. Pro-labeling activists - who also tend to be anti-Monsanto activists - point to polls finding that most Americans want the information labeled.

SCIENCE

March 23, 2013 | By Rosie Mestel, Los Angeles Times

When is a fish not a fish but a drug? When government regulators take old laws and twist themselves into knots trying to apply them to new technology. In the emotionally charged battle over the safety and appropriateness of genetically modified foods, people on both sides agree that the way the government oversees genetically modified plants and animals is patchy, inconsistent and at times just plain bizarre. Soon, analysts say, the system may be stretched to the breaking point.

NEWS

March 20, 2013 | By Monte Morin

Researchers at UCLA have genetically engineered tomatoes that, when fed to mice, mimic the beneficial qualities of good cholesterol, according to a new study. In a paper published Tuesday in the Journal of Lipid Research, authors used bacteria to insert genes into the cells of tomato plants, so that they would produce a peptide that mimics the actions of HDL, or "good" cholesterol. Later generations of those genetically engineered tomatoes were frozen, ground up and then fed to female mice who were themselves bred to be highly susceptible to LDL, or "bad" cholesterol.

Go here to read the rest:
Articles about Genetic Engineering - latimes

Recent advances in biotechnology are helping us prepare for and meet societys most pressing challenges.

At its simplest, biotechnology is technology based on biology - biotechnology harnesses cellular and biomolecular processes to develop technologies and products that help improve our lives and the health of our planet. We have used the biological processes of microorganisms for more than 6,000 years to make useful food products, such as bread and cheese, and to preserve dairy products.

Modern biotechnology provides breakthrough products and technologies to combat debilitating and rare diseases, reduce our environmental footprint, feed the hungry, use less and cleaner energy, and have safer, cleaner and more efficient industrial manufacturing processes.

Currently, there are more than 250 biotechnology health care products and vaccines available to patients, many for previously untreatable diseases. More than 18 million farmers around the world use agricultural biotechnology to increase yields, prevent damage from insects and pests and reduce farming's impact on the environment. And more than 50 biorefineries are being built across North America to test and refine technologies to produce biofuels and chemicals from renewable biomass, which can help reduce greenhouse gas emissions.

Recent advances in biotechnology are helping us prepare for and meet societys most pressing challenges. Here's how:

Biotech is helping toheal the worldby harnessing nature's own toolbox and using our own genetic makeup to heal and guide lines of research by:

Biotech uses biological processes such as fermentation and harnesses biocatalysts such as enzymes, yeast, and other microbes to become microscopic manufacturing plants. Biotech is helping tofuel the worldby:

Biotech improves crop insect resistance, enhances crop herbicide tolerance and facilitates the use of more environmentally sustainable farming practices. Biotech is helping tofeed the worldby:

Source: Healing, Fueling, Feeding: How Biotechnology is Enriching Your Life

Link:
biotechnology - BIO | Healing, Fueling and Feeding the World

Diabetes means your blood glucose, or blood sugar, levels are too high. With type 2 diabetes, the more common type, your body does not make or use insulin well. Insulin is a hormone that helps glucose get into your cells to give them energy. Without insulin, too much glucose stays in your blood. Over time, high blood glucose can lead to serious problems with your heart, eyes, kidneys, nerves, and gums and teeth.

You have a higher risk of type 2 diabetes if you are older, obese, have a family history of diabetes, or do not exercise. Having prediabetes also increases your risk. Prediabetes means that your blood sugar is higher than normal but not high enough to be called diabetes.

The symptoms of type 2 diabetes appear slowly. Some people do not notice symptoms at all. The symptoms can include

Blood tests can show if you have diabetes. One type of test, the A1C, can also check on how you are managing your diabetes. Many people can manage their diabetes through healthy eating, physical activity, and blood glucose testing. Some people also need to take diabetes medicines.

NIH: National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases

See the article here:
Diabetes Type 2: MedlinePlus - National Library of Medicine

Diabetes is a chronic condition in which the body cannot properly convert food into energy. It is associated with long-term complications that affect almost every part of the body. The condition often leads to problems such as:

Uncontrolled diabetes can complicate pregnancy, and birth defects are more common in babies born to women who have it.

Most of the food we eat is broken down into glucose, the form of sugar in the blood. Glucose is the main source of fuel for the body.

When we eat, the pancreas automatically produces the right amount of insulin to move glucose from the blood into our cells. People with diabetes do not make insulin, do not use insulin properly, or both. This causes glucose to build up in the blood instead of moving into the cells. As a result, people with the condition often feel:

They may also lose weight, urinate often, or have trouble with their eyes.

Read this article:
Diabetes eMedTV: Health Information Brought To Life

The pancreas is located behind the liver and stomach.

Updated June 11, 2014.

The Balance of Glucose and Insulin:

Diabetes is a disorder that affects the way your body uses food for energy. Normally, the sugar you take in is digested and broken down to a simple sugar, known as glucose. The glucose then circulates in your blood where it waits to enter cells to be used as fuel. Insulin, a hormone produced by the pancreas, helps move the glucose into cells. A healthy pancreas adjusts the amount of insulin based on the level of glucose.

But, if you have diabetes, this process breaks down, and blood sugar levels become too high.

There are two main types of full-blown diabetes. People with Type 1 diabetes are completely unable to produce insulin. People with Type 2 diabetes can produce insulin, but their cells don't respond to it. In either case, the glucose can't move into the cells and blood glucose levels can become high.

Over time, these high glucose levels can cause serious complications.

Pre-Diabetes:

Pre-diabetes means that the cells in your body are becoming resistant to insulin or your pancreas is not producing as much insulin as required. Your blood glucose levels are higher than normal, but not high enough to be called diabetes. This is also known as "impaired fasting glucose" or "impaired glucose tolerance". A diagnosis of pre-diabetes is a warning sign that diabetes will develop later. The good news: You can prevent the development of Type 2 diabetes by losing weight, making changes in your diet and exercising.

Type 1 Diabetes:

A person with Type 1 diabetes can't make any insulin. Type 1 most often occurs before age 30, but may strike at any age.

Type 1 can be caused by a genetic disorder. The origins of Type 1 are not fully understood, and there are several theories. But all of the possible causes still have the same end result: The pancreas produces very little or no insulin anymore. Frequent insulin injections are needed for Type 1.

Type 2 Diabetes:

A person with Type 2 diabetes has adequate insulin, but the cells have become resistant to it. Type 2 usually occurs in adults over 35 years old, but can affect anyone, including children. The National Institutes of Health state that 95 percent of all diabetes cases are Type 2. Why? It's a lifestyle disease, triggered by obesity, a lack of exercise, increased age and to some degree, genetic predisposition.

Gestational Diabetes:

Gestational diabetes (GD) affects about 4 percent of all pregnant women. It usually appears during the second trimester and disappears after the birth of the baby.

Like Type 1 and Type 2, your body can't use glucose effectively and blood glucose levels get too high. When GD is not controlled, complications can affect both you and your baby. Your doctor will help you work out a diet and exercise plan, and possibly medication. Having GD increases your risk for developing it again during future pregnancies and also raises your risk of Type 2 diabetes later in life.

Sources

"Discovery of a critical role for sensory nerves in diabetes opens door to new treatment strategies." SickKids News. 14 Dec 2006. The Hospital for Sick Children. 28 Dec 2006.

"How to Prevent Pre-Diabetes." American Diabetes Association. ADA. 16 Jan 2007.

"An Overview of Diabetes." Learn About Diabetes. Joslin Diabetes Center. 16 Jan 2007.

"CDC Statements on Diabetes Issues." Diabetes Public Health Resource. National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion. 16 Jan 2007.

"Gestational Diabetes: What it Means for Me and My Baby." Familydoctor.org. 03/06. American Academy of Family Physicians. 24 Jan 2007.

Go here to read the rest:
What Is Diabetes? Understand Pre-Diabetes & Types 1 & 2

Key facts

Diabetes is a chronic disease that occurs either when the pancreas does not produce enough insulin or when the body cannot effectively use the insulin it produces. Insulin is a hormone that regulates blood sugar (5). Hyperglycaemia, or raised blood sugar, is a common effect of uncontrolled diabetes and over time leads to serious damage to many of the body's systems, especially the nerves and blood vessels.

In 2014, 9% of adults 18 years and older had diabetes. In 2012 diabetes was the direct cause of 1.5 million deaths. More than 80% of diabetes deaths occur in low- and middle-income countries.

Type 1 diabetes (previously known as insulin-dependent, juvenile or childhood-onset) is characterized by deficient insulin production and requires daily administration of insulin. The cause of type 1 diabetes is not known and it is not preventable with current knowledge.

Symptoms include excessive excretion of urine (polyuria), thirst (polydipsia), constant hunger, weight loss, vision changes and fatigue. These symptoms may occur suddenly.

Type 2 diabetes (formerly called non-insulin-dependent or adult-onset) results from the bodys ineffective use of insulin. Type 2 diabetes comprises 90% of people with diabetes around the world (5), and is largely the result of excess body weight and physical inactivity.

Symptoms may be similar to those of Type 1 diabetes, but are often less marked. As a result, the disease may be diagnosed several years after onset, once complications have already arisen.

Until recently, this type of diabetes was seen only in adults but it is now also occurring in children.

Gestational diabetes is hyperglycaemia with blood glucose values above normal but below those diagnostic of diabetes, occurring during pregnancy. Women with gestational diabetes are at an increased risk of complications during pregnancy and at delivery. They are also at increased risk of type 2 diabetes in the future.

Gestational diabetes is diagnosed through prenatal screening, rather than reported symptoms.

Impaired glucose tolerance (IGT) and impaired fasting glycaemia (IFG) are intermediate conditions in the transition between normality and diabetes. People with IGT or IFG are at high risk of progressing to type 2 diabetes, although this is not inevitable.

Over time, diabetes can damage the heart, blood vessels, eyes, kidneys, and nerves.

Simple lifestyle measures have been shown to be effective in preventing or delaying the onset of type 2 diabetes. To help prevent type 2 diabetes and its complications, people should:

Early diagnosis can be accomplished through relatively inexpensive blood testing.

Treatment of diabetes involves lowering blood glucose and the levels of other known risk factors that damage blood vessels. Tobacco use cessation is also important to avoid complications.

Interventions that are both cost saving and feasible in developing countries include:

Other cost saving interventions include:

These measures should be supported by a healthy diet, regular physical activity, maintaining a normal body weight and avoiding tobacco use.

WHO aims to stimulate and support the adoption of effective measures for the surveillance, prevention and control of diabetes and its complications, particularly in low and middle-income countries. To this end, WHO:

The WHO Global strategy on diet, physical activity and health complements WHO's diabetes work by focusing on population-wide approaches to promote healthy diet and regular physical activity, thereby reducing the growing global problem of overweight and obesity.

* Defined as fasting blood glucose >= 7 mmol/l or on medication for raised blood glucose or with a history of diagnosis of diabetes.

(1) Global status report on noncommunicable diseases 2014. Geneva, World Health Organization, 2012. (2) World Health Organization. Global Health Estimates: Deaths by Cause, Age, Sex and Country, 2000-2012. Geneva, WHO, 2014. (3) Mathers CD, Loncar D. Projections of global mortality and burden of disease from 2002 to 2030. PLoS Med, 2006, 3(11):e442. (4) Global status report on noncommunicable diseases 2010. Geneva, World Health Organization, 2011. (5) Definition, diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus and its complications. Part 1: Diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus. Geneva, World Health Organization, 1999 (WHO/NCD/NCS/99.2). (6) Morrish NJ, Wang SL, Stevens LK, Fuller JH, Keen H. Mortality and causes of death in the WHO Multinational Study of Vascular Disease in Diabetes. Diabetologia 2001, 44 Suppl 2:S14S21. (7) Global data on visual impairments 2010. Geneva, World Health Organization, 2012. (8) Roglic G, Unwin N, Bennett PH, Mathers C, Tuomilehto J, Nag S et al. The burden of mortality attributable to diabetes: realistic estimates for the year 2000. Diabetes Care, 2005, 28(9):21302135.

WHO Media centre Telephone: +41 22 791 2222 E-mail: mediainquiries@who.int

Read the original here:
WHO | Diabetes

Diabetes Mellitus (DM), commonly referred to as diabetes, is a metabolic disorder characterized by abnormally high blood sugar levels (hyperglycemia). Blood glucose levels are controlled by the hormone insulin produced by the pancreas. When production of insulin is insufficient it affects blood glucose levels. The two most common types of diabetes mellitus are due to either an insufficient production of insulin (in type 1 diabetes), or insufficient response by the body to insulin (in type 2 diabetes and gestational). Read on for information on diabetes symptoms and treatments.

How Does Diabetes Affect the Body

Diabetes is a metabolic disorder characterized by an increase in the level of blood sugar. A consistently high level of blood sugar can have serious consequences for various parts of the body, including the vital organs like the...

Why Does Polyphagia Occur in Diabetes?

Polyphagia, meaning abnormally high appetite, has often been linked to diabetes. The following Buzzle article traces the reasons as to what makes diabetic patients unusually hungry.

How Does Diabetes Affect Fertility In Men?

Diabetes has long been thought of as a precursor to male infertility. But is it really so? This Buzzle article expounds the topic...

How Diabetes Can Cause Hair Loss

Diabetes comes with a bunch of disappointments, and hair loss is one of them. But how exactly does diabetes lead to hair loss? Know how, in this Buzzle article...

Diabetes Symptoms in Women

Diabetes can play hard on a woman's psyche. Besides, it has the potential to affect her unborn baby. For women who currently do not suffer from diabetes, pregnancy carries with it the risk of what is termed gestational diabetes. ...

Treating Slow Healing Wounds in Diabetics

Is diabetes making your wounds take a longer time to heal completely? Don't fret, because this Buzzle article offers information about the treatment for delayed would-healing in diabetics.

Best Apps for Tracking Diabetes

Diabetes can be a dreaded disease, if it is not kept in check. This Buzzle article lists some of the best apps for your smartphone, which can help keep track of your blood sugar levels.

15 Questions to Ask Your Doctor About Diabetes

So you have been recently diagnosed with diabetes and are preparing for an appointment with your primary health care provider. This Buzzle article enlists a few questions that you should ask the doctor about diabetes and how can...

Chart for Blood Sugar Levels

Making healthy lifestyle choices can certainly lower the risk of hyperglycemia, as well as hypoglycemia. The following Buzzle write-up provides a chart for blood sugar levels that will help you monitor the blood sugar levels, so...

How to Cope with Diagnosis of Diabetes

For many, learning about the diagnosis of diabetes in their life is a serious blow. Does this life-changing disease really make life difficult? No. Not really. If one knows the right ways to cope with the diagnosis of diabetes,...

Top 10 Diabetes Myths Busted

Diabetics often find themselves entangled in so many misconceptions, that it's difficult for them to figure out what to believe, and what not to. However, did you know that a lot of what you hear and believe are actually myths....

Is Diabetes Hereditary?

Diabetes is a condition that develops when the body is not able to produce or use the stored glucose in the body. The following article will cover some facts related to its possible hereditary nature...

Early Signs of Diabetes

Diabetes is a commonly reported chronic disease that can be treated, but cannot be cured. Its early signs are usually mild; however, it progresses to a life-threatening condition (if left untreated).

Normal Range Blood Sugar Levels

Diabetic or not, you would definitely want to keep a tab on your sugar level. But do you know what is your normal blood sugar range? Read on to find out..

Diabetic Coma

Diabetic coma is a complication of diabetes that is characterized by loss of consciousness. If left untreated, it could even lead to death. The following write-up provides information on the causes and symptoms of this condition,...

Diabetes Mellitus Treatment

Insulin therapy supplemented with an appropriate diet and exercise can go a long way in controlling diabetes.

Uncontrolled Diabetes

Diabetes is a condition wherein your body is unable to produce enough insulin or is unable to utilize it properly. The following article provides information on uncontrolled diabetes signs and symptoms. Read on, to know how...

Diabetic Foot Pain Symptoms

Diabetes can result in excruciating foot pain caused by the damage to the nerves and problems in circulation. Read on to know more about the causes and diabetic foot pain symptoms.

Ayurvedic Medicine for Diabetes

Can diabetes be cured by natural herbal remedies? Well, the variety of Ayurvedic medicine for diabetes mentioned in the following article definitely suggest that it is possible!

Diabetes and Skin Problems

More often than not, diabetes is accompanied by a lot of afflictions affecting various parts of the body. Here's an insight into diabetes and skin problems that accompany it.

Diabetes Symptoms in Men

Diabetes or diabetes mellitus is a condition, where the body fails to manage the level of blood sugar. It can give rise to a number of symptoms in men and women. The following write-up provides information on diabetes symptoms in...

Dry Mouth and Diabetes

Dry mouth is among the many symptoms of diabetes and it is common among diabetics for a variety of reasons. Here's a look into some of its causes, the symptoms associated with this condition, as well as some simple treatment...

How to Control Diabetes Naturally

Though most physicians simply state there is no cure for diabetes, there are many ways by which you can control diabetes naturally and continue to live a healthy lifestyle. Get a load of some tips that will help you in preventing...

Nursing Care Plans for Diabetes

Nursing care plans for diabetes need to be meticulous given the nature of the medical condition. This article will help you understand the basics of this healthcare plan.

Diabetic Coma Causes

A state of unconsciousness that can lead a person to a risk prone condition of brain damage or death, due to severe constant fluctuations in the sugar levels, is termed as diabetic coma. There are many diabetic coma causes,...

How to Prevent Diabetic Neuropathy

People suffering from diabetes for a long time are prone to develop diabetic neuropathy in various parts of the body. This article suggests a few measures which can be helpful in preventing this disorder in diabetic individuals.

A1c Test for Diabetes Diagnosis

Diabetes is a group of diseases in which the glucose level of the blood increases. It is a serious concern today. In earlier times, the cases of diabetes were less. But lifestyle changes in today's times have led to increased...

Does Diabetes Cause Memory Loss?

Memory loss has long been associated with Alzheimer's disease, but can the body's inability to process insulin lead to memory loss? This article explains the relation between memory loss and diabetes.

Pathophysiology of Diabetes Mellitus

Studies conducted on the pathophysiology of diabetes mellitus suggested that abnormal metabolism of insulin hormone is the primary cause for the development of this complex syndrome. Even though the etiologies and triggering...

American Ginseng for Diabetes

According to statistics, diabetes affects about 8.3 % of the U.S population, and till now there is no known medicine that cures it completely. The least you can do is control it and safeguard your health. Recent studies have...

Leg Rash and Diabetes

Among the many causes of leg rash, diabetes is also considered to be a major possibility. Learn how to read the signs, along with the symptoms of this condition...

Does Nicotine Increase the Risk of Diabetes?

Apart from an incorrect diet there are numerous factors that affect diabetes. Smoking is one of them, and we will discuss the effects of nicotine on diabetes, which will help us conclude whether or not nicotine increases the risk...

Warning Signs of Diabetic Neuropathy

Diabetic neuropathy is referred to the nerve damage that occurs in a person due to diabetes. It is one of the most serious complications that can result from diabetes. This article will help you identify the warning signs of the...

What are the Different Types of Diabetic Neuropathy

Diabetic neuropathy is a health complication occurring in diabetes patients that typically causes nerve damage. To know more about neuropathy, read on...

How Does Yoga Help in Diabetes Prevention

Diabetes can be tackled well with a good diet and exercise and most of the experts recommend a natural and globally accepted workout, that is yoga. So how does yoga help in diabetes prevention? Know all about these facts in the...

Ayurvedic Treatment for Diabetes

If you are looking for an Ayurvedic treatment for diabetes, then you are on the right page. Indian Ayurveda, the traditional Indian life science, encourages people to use naturally available medicines which come with minimum or...

Complications of Uncontrolled Diabetes

Diabetes is counted among the most common as well as increasing chronic conditions all across the globe. It is very important for a diabetic patient to keep the blood sugar levels under control, as the complications of uncontrolled...

Dizziness and Diabetes

This article tries to explore the relationship between dizziness and diabetes. People diagnosed with diabetes and their family members, need to know that dizziness is one of main symptoms of diabetes, which needs immediate...

Diabetes and Vision Loss

Diabetes is a cruel affliction whose baneful clutches often spread over a lot of other bodily organs and their functions. The following article tells you all about diabetes and vision loss and ways to manage this condition.

Low Vitamin D Levels and Diabetes

Low level of vitamin D has been linked to diabetes. The aim of this article is to provide information on the exact role of vitamin D deficiency in causing diabetes.

Magnesium Deficiency and Diabetes

According to recent studies, it is found that magnesium deficiency can cause diabetes. Here is detailed information about the relation between the two.

How to Test for Diabetes

This article presents to you with a quick data on how to test for diabetes. The article also lets you know about some basic facts on this common disorder of the endocrine gland called pancreas.

Early Symptoms of Diabetes in Women

This article gives you an in-depth study on the early symptoms of diabetes in women, and the symptoms that occur as the disorder progresses. Apart from the symptoms, a lot more about this condition has been provided as well.

Diabetic Coma Vs. Insulin Shock

Diabetic coma is a life-threatening diabetic complication, and an insulin shock is another name for hypoglycemia or low blood sugar. Both are basically complications of diabetes. Let's see the difference.

How to Diagnose Diabetes Mellitus

Diabetes affects millions of people all across the globe, and the worse part is that there are a large number of people who still remain undiagnosed. This article on how to diagnose diabetes mellitus will help you understand the...

Is Bubbly Urine a Sign of Diabetes?

Do bubbles in ones urine mean that one could have diabetes? If not, then what causes bubbles in urine and is it something that one should be worried about? Continue reading for more information and answers on the same.

Long Term Complications of Diabetes

Long term complications of diabetes may result in life-threatening conditions. Find out detailed information about the complications in the following Buzzle article.

Early Signs of Diabetes in Men

If you diagnose some of the early signs of diabetes in men, you can stop the disease from advancing. So, what are the different diabetes symptoms that men show? Let's find out from the following transitions.

Chromium Picolinate for Diabetes

Chromium picolinate supplements are used to treat various conditions like diabetes, depression, and weight gain. Read on to know the benefits and side effects of these supplements.

What is Brittle Diabetes?

View original post here:
Diabetes | Buzzle.com

Diabetes is a chronic condition in which the levels of glucose (sugar) in the blood are too high. Blood glucose levels are normally regulated by the hormone insulin, which is made by the pancreas. Diabetes occurs when there is a problem with this hormone and how it works in the body.

Around 5.1 per cent of Australians aged 18 years or older have diabetes. The risk of diabetes increases with age, from 2.8 per cent in people aged 35 to 44, to 15.0 per cent in those aged 65 to 74. Aboriginal people have one of the highest rates of type 2 diabetes in the world.

The glucose in the bloodstream needs to move into body tissues so that cells can use it for energy. Excess glucose is also stored in the liver, or converted to fat and stored in other body tissues.

Insulin is a hormone made by the pancreas, which is a gland located just below the stomach. Insulin opens the doors (the glucose channels) that let glucose move from the blood into the body cells. It also allows glucose to be stored in muscle, the liver and other tissues. This is part of a process known as glucose metabolism.

In diabetes, either the pancreas cant make insulin (type 1 diabetes), or the cells dont respond to the insulin properly (insulin resistance) and the pancreas produces inadequate insulin for the bodys increased needs (type 2 diabetes).

If the insulin cannot do its job, the glucose channels cannot open properly. Glucose builds up in the blood instead of getting into cells for energy. High blood glucose levels cause the health problems linked to diabetes, often referred to as complications.

The symptoms of ketoacidosis are:

If a person with type 1 diabetes skips a meal, exercises heavily or takes too much insulin, their blood sugar levels will fall. This can lead to hypoglycaemica. The symptoms include tremor, sweating, dizziness, hunger, headache and change in mood. This can be remedied with a quick boost of sugar (such as jellybeans or glucose tablets), then something more substantial such as fruit. A person with type 1 diabetes should have lollies on hand at all times, just in case.

Type 2 diabetes, the most common form of diabetes, affects 85 to 90 per cent of all people with diabetes. While it usually affects mature adults (over 40), younger people are also now being diagnosed in greater numbers as rates of overweight and obesity increase. Type 2 diabetes used to be called non-insulin dependent diabetes or mature onset diabetes.

Research shows that type 2 diabetes can be prevented or delayed with lifestyle changes. However, there is no cure.

Certain women are at increased risk of developing gestational diabetes. High risk groups include:

Gestational diabetes can be monitored and treated and, if well controlled, these risks are greatly reduced. The baby will not be born with diabetes.

In severe cases, a person may pass up to 30 litres of urine per day. Without treatment, diabetes insipidus can cause dehydration and, eventually, coma due to concentration of salts in the blood, particularly sodium.

The name of this condition is a bit misleading, since diabetes insipidus has nothing to do with diabetes caused by high blood sugar levels, apart from the symptoms of thirst and passing large volumes of urine. Depending on the cause, diabetes insipidus can be treated with medications, vasopressin replacement and a low-salt diet.

Management depends on the type of diabetes, but can include:

See the rest here:
Diabetes - Better Health Channel

Diabetes is a general term for a group of metabolic disorders that affect the bodys ability to process and use sugar (glucose) for energy. Normally when you eat, the pancreas, an organ located in the upper abdomen, produces the hormone insulin to move glucose from the bloodstream into cells where it can be used for energy and growth. With diabetes, either the pancreas produces too little or no insulin, or the bodys cells dont respond to the insulin.

Diabetes deprives the bodys cells of nutrition and leads to an abnormally high level of glucose in the blood (hyperglycemia). Over time, this can result in damage to the blood vessels and organs and premature death. Diabetes can be medically managed to lower the risk of these serious complications.

Diabetes is a common disease. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 23.6 million people in the United States are living with diabetes. That is nearly 8 percent of the U.S. population (Source: CDC).

The three most common forms of diabetes are type 1 diabetes, type 2 diabetes, and gestational diabetes.

Find a Diabetes Specialist Near You

In type 1 diabetes (juvenile diabetes or insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus), the pancreatic cells that produce insulin are destroyed. Type 1 diabetes is not preventable.

In type 2 diabetes (adult-onset diabetes or non-insulin-dependent diabetes), the pancreas produces insulin, but there is not enough insulin or the bodys cells become resistant to its effects. Type 2 diabetes is the most common form of diabetes and is preventable in many cases.

In gestational diabetes, a form of diabetes that occurs during pregnancy, the pancreas produces insulin, but pregnancy hormones make the bodys cells more resistant to its effects.

Weight-loss plan for diabetes

Is your diabetes under control?

Symptoms of diabetes that can indicate a dangerous, potentially life-threatening change in your blood sugar level can occur suddenly and rapidly. Symptoms include increased thirst, frequent urination, vomiting, shortness of breath, abdominal pain, confusion, sweating, feeling shaky or faint, extreme irritability, or aggressive behavior.

If you have diabetes and experience symptoms of high or low blood sugar, test your blood sugar and follow your treatment plan based on the test results.

Get immediate help (call 911) if you dont start feeling better quickly, if your symptoms worsen, or if someone you are with has these symptoms.

Excerpt from:
Diabetes Symptoms - Diabetes Treatment and Causes

Diabetes can strike anyone, from any walk of life.

And it does in numbers that are dramatically increasing. In the last decade, the cases of people living with diabetes jumped almost 50 percent to more than 29 million Americans.

Worldwide, it afflicts more than 380 million people. And the World Health Organization estimates that by 2030, that number of people living with diabetes will more than double.

Today, diabetes takes more lives than AIDS and breast cancer combined -- claiming the life of 1 American every 3 minutes. It is a leading cause of blindness, kidney failure, amputations, heart failure and stroke.

Living with diabetes places an enormous emotional, physical and financial burden on the entire family. Annually, diabetes costs the American public more than $245 billion.

Just what is diabetes?

To answer that, you first need to understand the role of insulin in your body.

When you eat, your body turns food into sugars, or glucose. At that point, your pancreas is supposed to release insulin.

Insulin serves as a key to open your cells, to allow the glucose to enter -- and allow you to use the glucose for energy.

But with diabetes, this system does not work.

Several major things can go wrong causing the onset of diabetes. Type 1 and type 2 diabetes are the most common forms of the disease, but there are also other kinds, such as gestational diabetes, which occurs during pregnancy, as well as other forms.

What is type 1 diabetes?What is type 2 diabetes?

Do you want to learn more about a cure for diabetes?

We're developingaDRI BioHub mini organ to restore natural insulin production in those living with diabetes. Watch the BioHub video>>

Keep up with the latest updates on the DRI BioHub. Bea DRInsider today. It's free and easy to sign up. Join now! >>

Insulin serves as a key to open your cells, to allow the glucose to enter -- and allow you to use the glucose for energy.

See more here:
What is Diabetes? What Causes Diabetes?

Take charge of your health by ordering your own blood tests without a doctor's order, through MyMedLab. With MyMedLab, you have access to medical tests provided by LabCorp, the same provider used by doctors and hospitals across the US. No appointment or no doctor's orders needed, with conventient locations near you. And you'll pay 50% to 80% less than the usual cost of these tests.

The results are confidential. And you can track changes in your results using MyMedLabs' free "Personal Health Record (PHR)" online. Of course, you'll need to review your results with your physician, but this allows you, the patient, to take the first steps toward getting the tests you need to live well!

Order Mary Shomon's Recommended Basic Thyroid Profile: Thyroid/TSH, Free T4, Free T3, Thyroid Peroxidase Antibody/TPO,Thyroid Antibody/Anti-thyroid AB

Order Mary Shomon's Recommended Followup Thyroid Profile: Thyroid/TSH, Free T4, Free T3

Amherst

Dr. John Leone, Family Practice 61 Maple Rd Amherst, NY, 14221, 716-565-1234. A reader writes: "Dr. Leone is a five star doctor. He is so good that I'm afraid if I tell everyone that his office will get too busy. I was able to change from Synthroid to Armour thyroid without any fuss. He listens and understands that one medicine is not for everyone and that everyone is an individual! Let me say as forthyroid, someone dear to him has a thyroid problem so he does understand. He conveys to me that the group of doctors he is associated with are switching their thyroid patients to Armour Thyroid if Synthroid is not doing the job." (Added 4/03)

Another reader writes: "I agree that Dr. Leone is top-notch! He was willing to switch me from Synthroid to Armour Thyroid. He didn't have a problem with it at all, felt that I could benefit from it, and if that was what I wanted, he would prescribe the Armour. I feel so much more like my old self that it is unbelievable. Dr. Leone is very easy to talk with about concerns and treatment. The best part is, he was already my Primary Doctor and I found out thru this site that he was a recommended Doctor for Thryoid!!!!" (Added 6/05)

Amherst

Patricia Lisoto Endocrinology 1000 Youngs Road Second Floor Amherst, NY 14221 716-798-1947 A reader writes: "She works with Dr. Karen Giardino and I love her. She is very knowledgeable and takes all the time in the world to talk with you. Everything is very thoroughly explained in ENGLISH so you understand everything she is telling you. I very highly recommend her." (Added 11/02)

Amherst

Shahid Haque, Endocrinology, 4247 Maple Rd., NY 14226, 716-835-9871. A reader writes: "Dr. Haque is a board-certified endocrinologist and is the 4th endo I have seen in the Buffalo, NY area. I have been under his care for 3 yrs. after my last endo overmedicated me and I suffered hyper symptoms along with chest pains and thought I was going to have a cardiac event! Dr. Haque does not rush you out of his office and listens to your concerns and addresses them and explains in detail. My TSH fluctuates several times per year and he suggested that I try alternating 2 different dose which seems to be working for the past 6 mos. so far! If I call him because I feel like something is wrong, he will order a blood test and believes me.... He always gives me a complete physical exam annually and orders complete blood work and addresses all issues. His staff is very competent and friendly and the office is very clean." (Added 6/05)

A reader writes: "I have been seeing Dr. Haque for over 4 yrs. now and can't express enough that the title"Top Doc" fits him perfectly! I am very critical of doctors and it took me 11 yrs. to finally find THE BEST endocrinologist in the area. Friends & family that have switched to Dr. Haque have thanked me because he has taken excellent care of them from thyroid issues to diabetes. Every visit entails a complete examination and he treats your body as a whole; not just that little butterfly-shaped organ in your neck. He is more concerned with how YOU feel and that the lab values ranges are only a guideline. He LISTENS to you. Dr. Haque is a KEEPER! I just wish he was a primary care provider. :-)" (March 2009)

Amherst & Williamsville

Karen Giardino -- No Longer listed (October 2006)

Astoria

Charles Krieger, DC -- no longer listed

Ballston Spa

Dr. Eugene Merecki -- No longer listed (October 2006)

Brockport

A reader recommends Dr. Hari Garg, 726-637?2161, West Ave, Brockport-- NY 14420. "Willing to listen to patients-- will prescribe T3-- will give lab results with no problems. Very caring."

Bronx

Dr. Marvin Teich, General practice/internist/primary care,665 Thwaites Place, Bronx 10467, 718-882-3500

A reader writes: "Dr. Marvin Teich is an excellent doctor that my mother goes to. I recommended him to my mother because no one would prescribe Armour Thyroid to her. Dr. Teich will prescribe Armour Thyroid upon request. He is an excellent doctor who truly cares about his patients. He also has a pleasant and caring attitude. My mother's thyroid levels are now normal and she's in better health thanks to Dr. Teich." (July 2008)

Brooklyn

David Borenstein, MD -- relocated to New York City / Manhattan

Brooklyn

Dr. T. AvRuskin, Pediatric endocrinologist - treats adults too, Brookdale Hospital Medical Center, Linden Blvd. at Brookdale Plaza, 718-240-5244

Note: patients report that this doctor relies on TSH for diagnosis, and will not prescribe with Cytomel. (March 2009)

"Dr. AvRuskin is chief of pediatrics but takes care of adults too. He has treated my son for Graves disease and my friend for hypothyroidism. He is like a grandfather has a good sense of humor -- is easy to talk to. He takes a lot of time with patients is very interested in unusual cases and is willing to discuss alternative therapies. He listens to his patients. I am an RN and I recommend him highly."

Brooklyn

Dr. Zhuravenko Igor, Internal Medicine, 445 Kings Hwy, 2 fl, Brooklyn, NY 11223, 718-375-1777.

A reader writes: "Providing with diagnostic services, he also has articles in Russian for multiple thyroid problems. He works with the best surgeons and provides proper treatment for thyroid cancer." (Added 10/05)

Another reader writes: "Great doctor, changed his office address, published many articles about thyroid problems, member of American Thyroid organization. All services, blood work, ultrasound, x-ray is in the office." (May 2008)

Bronx

Martin Surks, MD, 3400 Bainbridge Ave, Bronx NY 10467, 718 920 4331, MSURKS@WESTNET.COM. Note: patients report that this doctor relies on TSH for diagnosis, and will not prescribe with Cytomel. (March 2009)

"He's kind and willing to listen to all the patients concerns. (Added Dec. 04)

Bronx

Ulrich Schubart, MD, endocrinology, 1575 Blondell Ave Suite #200, New York 10461, 718-405-8260. A reader writes: "I was reading request from a TOP DOC in the New York City area...However, he's the GREATEST in The BRONX, his name is Dr. Ulrich Schubart and he is located I'm afraid to share, his office might get to busy, its in the Bronx. @1575 Blondell Ave., Bronx, NY 10461 718-405-8260. EXCELLENT!!!" He returns calls, very good listener, sharp, caring, optimistic, gets results--hes well known as the Top Thyroid Doc in this area-for good reason. It is worth the wait to get in to see him! To ensure that the proper dosage of medication is given he reviews does blood work every six weeks and reviews my dosage until he feels I have reached the right level. He is a good listener and interested in my health concerns. It's been a long three years for me fighting thyroid, but I can honestly say, he will give me the best available information, then let me make the choices." (Added 6/05)

Brooklyn

Dr. David Cohen, naturopath, 1407 46th Street, Entrance B, Brooklyn, NY 11219. (718) 207 0909 / 718 972 1616. His website is http://www.newyorkbodyscan.com, doctorcohen@aol.com. This reader "strongly recommends" Dr. Cohen. "He's a naturopath and very needed for "Hard Cases" such as myself."

Another reader writes: "This Dr. David Cohen is something else. His body scan reading was eerily accurate about medical problems I USED to have as well as the two I still have. About two hours after his homeopathic remedy, I felt enormous relief from my arthritis pain. I really have to say he gave me more relief than any five doctors added up together. Very recommendable fellow. Such relief!"

Another reader recommends Dr. David Cohen: "My neighbor, about 75 yrs young, went to Dr. Cohen after she was diagnosed with Hepatitis C. Not wanting all the heavy-duty meds which weren't working, she followed Dr. Cohen's recommendations, using only naturopathic remedies, and the improvement was so much better than anything the pharmaceuticals could do that her medical doctor cut her thyroid med in half. He's becoming a legend in Brooklyn for really tough cases. I'm quite impressed." (Added 11/02)

More praise from a reader for Dr. Cohen: "Five doctors in a row, including two who are renowned and very expensive, could not put a label on my numerous symptoms. Within an hour or so of Dr. Cohen doing a body scan, the remedies he suggested starting working. Can you imagine waiting sixteen months to get relief, and one naturopath gives you a detailed report about why your body's having so many problems, and BOOM! Relief in a couple of hours. I can't recommend him enough. What a wizard." (added 1/04)

Brooklyn

Gabriel Spergel, M.D., P.C., Endoccrinologist. 135 Ocean Parkway, Brooklyn, N.Y. Telephone 718 853-3702. A reader writes: I looked up Dr. Spergel, because I was not menstruating and was not losing weight and I was always tired and very fatigued. He ran a battery of tests and after I'd been to so many doctors who had told me there was nothing wrong with me he found that I had an underactive thyroid and started hormone therapy immediately. He also found that I was going through an early menopause. He is a wonderful doctor. Patient a good listener, and is professional and very open and honest with his patients. I have begun to feel much better ever since I started seeing him. He is always there when I need to speak with him about my situation."

Brooklyn

Dr. Michael Tiplitsky, MD, Nutritionist, Holistic Dr., 415 Oceanview Avenue, Brooklyn, NY, 718-769-0997, physicianschoice.com. A reader writes: "I was told my cholesterol was high and I had to take Zocor. I decided to go to a holistic doctor, Dr. Tiplitsky, and he said my thyroid was underactive which was causing the high cholesterol. He prescribed Armour Thyroid and some natural remedies for other problems. He's a wonderful doctor and a great listener." (Added 3/03)

Buffalo

Dr. Megan Farrell -- NO LONGER PRACTICING THYROID CARE, NOW SPECIALIZING IN PALLIATIVE CARE

Buffalo

Dr. Clementina Lewis, Endocrinologist,1856 Colvin Blvd, Buffalo, NY, 716-873-6653

A reader writes: "She's open to suggestion, it doesn't have to be her way. she's willing to try different things." (Added 6/05)

Buffalo

Dr. Joseph J. Torre -- no longer listed

Commack (Suffolk County)

Scott R. Torns, D.C. Chiropractor 717 Larkfield Road, Commack, New York 11725 (631)858-1788. A reader writes, "Dr. Scott, as he is affectionately called, not only listens but hears what you say. He spends 1/2 hour to 1 hour with his patients and skillfully keeps their bodies aligned. I have never found a doctor in any specialty that had the skill and caring of Dr. Scott. I have Hashimotos & Lupus and he has successfully kept my joint pain and fatigue at a minimum. P.S. He is also and Adjunct Professor at CW Post College teaching Kinesiology."

Derby

Dr. Paul J. Caro, Caro Medical Center 7020 Erie Rd. Derby NY 14047 716 947-9147. A reader writes: When I first went to Dr. Caro he spotted it right away like it was written on my forehead. He sent me to get blood work done and test results said that my number was out of the park. Now I am probably the youngest case he has ever had. He has a great personality. I recommend him to anybody. (Added 11/02)

Dix Hills

Dr. William Romero, Nutrition, Majestic Road, New York, 631-549-4500, http://www.romeroclinic.com, drwromero@aol.com. A reader writes: "Dr. Romero is one of the most approachable, kind and responsive doctors I have ever met. His invaluable expertise and caring nature have been extremely helpful as a patient receiving treatment for hypothyroidism. I highly recommend him." (Added 6/05)

Another reader writes: "Dr. Romero was a Godsend to me....I was experiencing all the typical symptoms of thyroid disease and sought out a top doc because my endo refuse d to deal with anything other than my TSH level...I got very depressed and frustrated as my symptoms were clearly related to my Hashimotos disease, yet they would not treat me beyond a certain point...(fear of lawsuits??) I sought and got relief from my symptoms as Dr. Romero listened to my sobs and saw my despair. There is hope, and he encourages you to find it. I am on Armour now and feeling better than I have in over one year...I no longer feel the despair of, is this how my life is going to be? Dr. Romero uses meaningful analogies to help you find that little "ember, and fan it" . He has been a blessing in an otherwise atrocious year." (Added 6/05)

Another reader writes: "My hypothyroidism is under control and I lost almost 30 pounds. Dr Romero listens and follows up. He also communicates and encourages through email in between appointments." (Added June 2005)

More praise for Dr. Romero: "Dr. Romero is a body mechanic. He listens to his patients and understands how the body works. I am reborn. The energy I have alone is amazing. Im on Armour Thyroid and seeing such an improvement. Make an appointment to see the body mechanic, you will not be sorry!" (Added 10/05)

Another fan of Dr. Romero: "Dr. Romero has done more for me than my endocrinologist. He listens to the person with compassion, develops a total wellness plan including diet, nutrition, exercise, and medication/herbs. I highly recommend him to anyone who is not satisfied with their doctor." (Added 10/05)

East Setauket

Marie C. Gelato, MD, PhD, Endocrinologist, University Hosptial at Stony Brook, State University of Stony Brook, 26 Research Way, East Setauket, NY 11733, 516 444-0580. A reader writes: "Dr. Gelato is a caring, listening, open minded doctor. When I complained about how I felt on Synthroid, she listened, tried other dosages, and listened some more. I don't feel right on Synthroid. I learned about Armour Thyroid. She was open to trying it. I've been on Armour now for almost 2 years. I feel much better. Need I say more? She is definitely a top doc!"

Another reader writes: "Dr Gelato was the THIRD endocrinologist I had been to and I was not really optimistic since the others had not really heard my complaints about how I was feeling. Well, I was so pleasantly surprised! Not only did she listen to my issues, she took my symptoms as well as my "numbers" into consideration and tried me on Unithroid. To my surprise, within three weeks I felt like a new person! I can't believe there are still doctors who think that a set of lab values tells the whole story! Dr. Gelato was willing to see if a different medicine worked for me and how my body would process the medication. She took my individual symptoms into account and since she treated me as a "whole person" and not just labwork, she gets my vote as a Top Doc!" (Added Apr 06)

Forest Hills

Carl Adler, General practice/internist/primary care, Osteopath/DO, 110-06 72 Ave, Forest Hills, N.Y, 11375, 718-793-6779

A reader writes: "This doctor is very smart; explained that TSH levels are not accurate according to research and should be set lower and cases are being missed" (March 2009)

Garden City

Dr. Ashok Vaswani, Nutrition, 520 Franklin Ave., Suite L2, Garden City, NY 11530, 516 739-0414. "I felt he gives you confident care." (Added 6/02)

Another reader recommends Dr. Vaswani: "Dr. Vaswani is Board Certified in Endocrinology and Metabolism and Internal Medicine. He really listens and is kind and gentle." (added 1/04)

A reader writes: "He is a good listener. He will listen to all my symptoms. I have thyroid nodules and he was very gentle when he did my biopsy. He is always sympathetic and never discards my feelings." (Added: June 2004)

A reader writes: "Dr. Vaswani, is a terrific diagnostician and also prescribes the right dosage of medicine. He is easy to talk to. He diagnosed my problem within 2 minutes after meeting me and prescribed the right dose of Levoxyl. He gave me my life back. I was a mess and my G.P. had put me on anti depressants which wasn't really the answer. It was a band aid and got me through until I saw Dr. Vaswani. I went off the anti depressants and I am taking my thyroid medication and I feel great. Dr. V gave me my life back and I am so grateful to him." (Added Apr 06)

Garden City

Dr. Rajesh S. Kakani, Otolaryngology- Head and Neck Surgery, 877 Steward Avenue, Suite 2, Garden City, NY, 516-222-1105. A reader writes: "Not only is Dr. Kakani a very skilled surgeon, but also very compassionate and caring." (Added 10/05)

Gasport

Ron Miller, Physicians Assistant, Gasport. 716-735-7774. This reader suggests the addition of Ron Miller, "Because he listens! He says that no one knows our bodies better than ourselves. He prescribed Armour without hesitation. He appreciated all the research Ive done on the disease."

Glen Cove

Dr. Idel I. Moisa, M.D., Ear, Nose and Throat - Head and Neck Surgeon, 3 School St, Suite304, Glen Cove, NY 11542. "Experienced, professional, professional staff, and caring," noted one reader.

Glen Cove

Dr. Richard Linchitz, Holistic/complementary/alternative MD, 70 Glen Street, Glen Cove, NY, 11542, 516-759-4200. A reader writes: "Dr. Linchitz does all the proper testing for testing for thyroid FT3, FT4, Anti, Ferritn, saliva tests for adrenals and hormones. He is patient, kind, and has empathy for the patient. He also prescribes Armour Thyroid and Cortef if needed. Everyone in his office is very pleasant. I can't find enough good things to say about this Dr. Before visiting him I saw 5 Endo's which turned out to be a waste of my time. Thank you." (August 2007)

Glen Cove

Paul Capobianco, D.O. Osteopath/DO 71 Walnut Road Glen Cove 11542 5166715017 http://www.do-online.org/drcapobianco graceofhealing@aol.com

The doctor writes: "Please include my address on your site. I have been using Armour thyroid, vitamins and kelp on my patients for years. I am now getting more interested in L-tyrosine. I am also looking into the Iodoral as a possible way to nourish the thyroid. I am also consider adopting Dr. Blanchard's 98/2% method, as some patient's are sensitive to too much T3. " (March 2009)

Goshen

Tabbsum Malik, Endocrinologist & Internist, 70 Hatfield Lane, Goshen, N.Y. 10924, (845) 294-5472. "She is most knowledgeable and supportive. She is encouraging about alternative therapies and will prescribe Armour. I have suffered from Hashimotos for over 20 years and have Fibromyalgia. She recommended my first thyroid ultrasound and uses it as a tool. I finally found a good doctor whose opinion I trust. I have been off sugar, wheat, yeast, cheese, for over 11 months and I'm truly encouraged. I do 1 hour of Kundalini Yoga 5 days a week and at the age of 57, feel better than I have in years. I've also been using the new Rife frequency machine. There is hope for us." (added 1/04)

Another reader writes: "She listens very well. Requested an ultrasound to rule out any complications. She seems very open minded and helpful. Her assistance provide treatment consistency and good follow-up on explaining and going over the labs. Only downside, it takes weeks to months to see her." (Added 6/05)

Another fan: "I have been going to Dr.Malik for over 3 yrs. She is very knowledgeable and very compassionate. She will listen to every concern and give the encouragement you need. Her staff is friendly and welcoming. I travel an hour to visit her office- it is worth the distance!" (Added 1/06)

NOTE: Readers are reporting that this doctor's office may be heavily overbooking patients, and you may have to wait an hour or more past your scheduled time. (October 2006).

Grand Island

Kevin Augustine, DC -- no longer listed

Hartsdale

Susanne Saltzman, M.D., Homeopathic Medicine, 250 E. Hartsdale Ave. St.22, Hartsdale, NY, 10530, 914-472-0666. A reader writes: "I'm open-minded, compassionate, flexible and well-liked by patients. I also have a thyroid problem myself (Hashimoto's) and I've done alot of research on it. I know that people require different treatments- one size does NOT fit all when it comes to thyroid disease (or any disease for that matter!) (Added Apr 06)

Hicksville, Long Island

Edward Persuad of Medical Network of Long Island 516 937 7440 in Hicksville, Long Island, NY. A reader writes: "He not only treats allergies, but sensitivities to everything including hormones. No other doctor caught the fact that I was sensitive to t3 t4 and trh. After being treated for this, and numerous other things, my very complicated symptoms abated, something many doctors couldn't do to the extent that Edward has done. He's truly in this business to help people, not money hungry at all. He spends at least an hour each time I see him. Sometimes I spend $140 sometimes less, sometimes more depending on how many allergens I buy. He's treated my insomnia, cravings and constipation like no one else has. He uses something called immunology which is explained on http://www.allergychoices.com/allergies_oral_faq.asp. He treated all bacteria, fungi, food, vitamins, environment allergies and hormone imbalances etc. Please recommend this very innovative dr. He has a superb reputation." (Added 2/03)

Huntington

Dr. William Romero Huntington Atrium, 775 Park Avenue Suite 155, Huntington NY 11743, 631-549-4500, http://www.bariatricdoctor.com I highly recommend Dr. William Romero. In the past I had been put on Synthroid but had become symptomatic (gaining weight without any lifestyle/eating changes, sleeping 10-14 hours a day and still feeling exhausted, falling and tripping so much that moving around was almost a safety hazard . . . etc). After spending an hour with Dr. Romero on my first visit, I felt like I had a new lease on life with him as my cheering section. He also prescribed a combination of Armour and Synthroid and a well balanced diet and exercise program (it's a lifestyle change, folks!) . . . that was 3 weeks ago. I just returned from a 2 week European vacation (historically, I gain about 1 pound per day when I go on vacation despite exercising, watching my diet and exploring the sights). When I weighed in at Dr. Romero's office, I did not gain 14 pounds, but instead maintained my weight like a normal, active person! In Europe, I was also able to explore the sights (including climbing up to the Acropolis, walking up and down stairs in Venice, and navigating over many cobblestone walkways) WITH ENERGY AND WITHOUT TRIPPING! I am now able to sleep a solid 8 hours and wake up feeling refreshed!! My thinking is clearer and I am not as forgetful and I used to be. If you live in the LI area and are tired of doctors who tell you that you overeat, overwork, don't exercise enough or everything is in your head, you must make an appointment with Dr. Romero. After 28 years, I feel reborn!

Another fan: "He is caring, he listens, he works with you, and he adjusts your treatment when required." (Added Dec. 04)

Read this article:
New York Top Doctors -- Best Thyroid Doctors ...

Dr. Stuart J. Frank Division Director

Welcome to the Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Metabolism at UAB. The Division has a broad mission that includes state-of-the-art clinical care for a wide variety of disorders of the endocrine system, clinical and basic endocrine investigation, and the education of medical students, graduate students, residents, and postdoctoral fellows.

Early Division leaders in the 1960s-1980s included Drs. Rex Clements, Buris Boshell, S. Richardson Hill, and James Pittman. The late Dr. Jeffrey Kudlow directed the Division from 1989-2006 and fostered the growth of its clinical service and molecular and clinical endocrinology research efforts. Dr. Stuart Frank has served as Director of the Division since 2007. The Division has enjoyed continued expansion and extensive collaboration with many other DOM divisions. Additionally, a hallmark of the Division in recent years has been its broad interaction with Centers and other academic units outside the DOM. These interactions have allowed the Division to enhance its impact. Dr. Anath Shalev has directed the UAB Comprehensive Diabetes Center since 2010 and Dr. Frank has served as Co-Director of the UAB Center for Clinical and Translational Science (an NIH-funded CTSA) since 2010.

The faculty possesses broad clinical expertise in diabetes, thyroid disease, pituitary disorders, adrenal disease, lipid disorders, gonadal disorders, and metabolic bone disease and interacts closely with the Departments of Surgery, Ophthalmology, Radiology, Reproductive Endocrinology, as well as other Divisions in the Department of Medicine. These interactions take the form of both shared multidisciplinary clinics and clinical case conferences. The Division supports one of the Department of Medicines largest outpatient clinics in The Kirklin Clinic, staffs the Endocrinology Section of the Birmingham Veterans Affairs Medical Center, and maintains a consultation service that evaluates patients with a wide variety of endocrine problems within all hospitals of the UAB Medical Center. In addition, Division faculty contribute inpatient General Medicine attending service at both University Hospital and the Birmingham Veterans Affairs Medical Center.

Division faculty are engaged in cutting edge basic and clinical research sponsored by the National Institutes of Health, Department of Veterans Affairs, Department of Defense, American Diabetes Association and other industry and foundations. Division research is fostered by the UAB Comprehensive Diabetes Center, the NIH-sponsored UAB Diabetes Research and Training Center, the UAB Center for Clinical and Translational Science and the UAB Center for Metabolic Bone Disease. Faculty members are also closely affiliated with UABs Comprehensive Cancer Center, Gregory Fleming James Cystic Fibrosis Research Center and Center for Aging.

The Division sponsors an Endocrinology Fellowship Program that provides three physician trainees with broad outpatient and consultative experience in all areas of clinical endocrinology with added exposure to Pediatric Endocrinology, Reproductive Endocrinology, and other disciplines on an elective basis. Fellows are also encouraged to gain investigative experience in clinical or basic research with faculty mentors either within the Division or in other academic units at UAB. Completion of the Fellowship allows ABIM Board Eligibility in Endocrinology and Metabolism.

View original post here:
UAB - Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes, & Metabolism - Home

The Department of Human Genetics offers comprehensive clinical services for the diagnosis and management of genetic disorders, in addition to state-of-the-art laboratory diagnostics.

Two medical geneticists and three genetic counselors participate in pediatric and general genetics, neurogenetics, and craniofacial clinics, as well as provide consultation services. Areas of specialization and research interests include evaluation and counseling for brain malformations, metabolic conditions, and mental retardation of unknown origin.

Our cytogenetics laboratory offers routine chromosome analysis and FISH analysis for prenatal diagnosis, as well as congenital and reproductive disorders. Cancer cytogenetic services are available through the Department of Medicine, Section of Hematology and Oncology.

The molecular genetics laboratory provides DNA analysis for a variety of conditions affecting adults and children, as well as prenatal diagnosis. Molecular genetic assays for infectious diseases and somatic abnormalities associated with cancers are available through our Department of Pathology.

Specialty services offered in our laboratories include testing for telomere rearrangements, imprinting disorders, brain malformations, and customized diagnostics for families affected with rare, or orphan, diseases.

The clinical genetics laboratories are CLIA-certified and CAP-accredited, and will facilitate genetic research for University of Chicago faculty by providing core services (cell culture, DNA isolation, sequencing and genotyping, and patient specimen storage) in a quality-controlled setting.

Our clinical and laboratory genetics staff also contribute to the prenatal and cancer risk clinics that are provided through the obstetrics & gynecology and medicine departments, respectively.

Read more from the original source:
Human Genetics - The University of Chicago Medicine

SCIENCE

March 13, 2014 | By Melissa Healy, This post has been corrected. Please see below for details.

When the Food & Drug Administration last November ordered the Mountain View, Calif.-based firm 23andMe to stop marketing its health-related genetic test kit to consumers, the ensuing debate took on a "rage against the machine" tenor. Entrepreneurs, patients' rights advocates and genetics geeks across the country argued that the plodding, risk-averse regulators of the FDA had neither the right nor the expertise to insert themselves between people wishing to own whatever mysteries their genes contained, and a company that promised to deliver such information.

NEWS

December 20, 2012 | By Melissa Healy

Will Adam Lanza's genes help answer the incomprehensible? Connecticut's chief medical examiner, Dr. H. Wayne Carver II, has said that he has asked a geneticist at the University of Connecticut to contribute to the investigation of Lanza , the 20-year-old who last week shot 20 children and six adults at a school in Newtown, Conn., and then turned the gun on himself as police arrived. Hope of peering into Lanza's state of mind as he prepared his final act has been dashed by the assailant's apparent destruction of his computer's hard drive.

CALIFORNIA | LOCAL

March 24, 2010 | By Thomas H. Maugh II

Dr. Leena Peltonen, an unusually prolific genetics researcher whose team discovered mutated genes responsible for 15 inherited diseases and who established the department of human genetics at UCLA, died of cancer March 11 at her home in Finland. She was 57. Her "contribution to understanding the genetics of human disease has been a lifelong commitment and is simply outstanding," said Allan Bradley, director of the Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute in England, where Peltonen ended her career.

SCIENCE

August 7, 2012 | By Eryn Brown, Los Angeles Times

North African Jews are more closely related to Jews from other parts of the world than they are to most of their non-Jewish neighbors in North Africa, a study has found. Furthermore, their DNA carries a record of their migrations over the centuries: Some bits trace back to the Middle Eastern peoples thought to have migrated to North Africa more than 2,000 years ago, while other bits are linked to Spanish and Portuguese Jews who fled to North Africa after their expulsion from the Iberian Peninsula in the late 15th century, the study's authors said.

SCIENCE

July 21, 2007 | From Times Staff and Wire Reports

Scientists have linked certain genes to restless legs syndrome, suggesting the twitching condition is biologically based and not an imaginary disorder. Research in the New England Journal of Medicine, linked a gene variation to nighttime leg-twitching. It involved people in Iceland and the United States. A second study in Nature Genetics identified the same variation and two others in Germans and Canadians with the syndrome.

BUSINESS

December 15, 2013 | MICHAEL HILTZIK

Cutting-edge companies often walk a tightrope between regulators trying to keep their technologies under control and marketers trying to push them out to consumers as fast as possible. That's where a Silicon Valley company named 23andMe is today. The Mountain View, Calif., firm has been hawking genetic tests for you to take at home. You spit into a receptacle and ship your saliva back to the company so it can analyze your DNA for a mere $99. Eventually you get a readout detailing your genetic susceptibility to hundreds of diseases.

Visit link:
Articles about Genetics - latimes

Welcome to the Department of Genetics, one of the ten basic science departments within the Sue Golding Graduate Division of the Albert Einstein College of Medicine.The Department is on an exciting trajectory of renewed growth and development after having been without a chair for the last several years. Based on its academic excellence in areas varying from genetics of nematode behavior to the molecular basis of human disease, the Department is poised to enter new, exciting areas of genetics research made possible by revolutionary changes in our tools to study genes and their function in an integrated manner in various organisms.

By taking an integrated approach, both within the Department and across other Einstein departments, with a strong interdisciplinary focus and our emphasis on clinical applicability, the Department of Genetics is becoming a driver of basic and translational research at Einstein.

Two new divisions, the Division of Translational Genetics and the Division of Computational Genetics, directed by Bernice Morrow and John Greally, respectively, were added to a Division of Molecular Genetics under the leadership of Nick Baker. Our laboratory space in the Ullmann building is being renovated and beautiful new facilities in the Price Center have become available. New faculty are currently being recruited with a focus on human disease genetics with ample attention to strengthening the Departments technology base.

Indeed, two next-generation sequencers will come on line soon and new faculty, i.e., technology innovators, are actively being recruited to develop new genomics tools to accelerate Einsteins basic and clinical research. Our already strong suite of core genomics technology services will be re-organized and expanded, providing our researchers with the cutting-edge tools for making new, fundamental discoveries in genetics. Increased emphasis on epigenetic regulation has led to a new Center for Epigenomics, directed by John Greally, which focuses on understanding how the normal epigenome becomes dysregulated in human disease. By taking an integrated approach, both within the Department and across other departments, with a strong interdisciplinary focus and are-emphasis on clinical applicability, the Department of Genetics is becoming a driver of basic and translational research at Einstein.

Read the original:
Overview | Department of Genetics | Albert Einstein College ...

Grade: 6 - 12

Learn about the basics of cells, chromosomes, and the genes contained in our DNA.

4:25

Grade: 6 - 12

Learn about the variations in our DNA called SNPs, and how they can help us understand relationships between people.

1:50

Grade: 6 - 12

Find out how chromosomes and genes are passed down from parent to child.

4:15

Grade: 6 - 12

Discover how our observable traits, also called phenotypes, are the result of interactions between our genes and environment.

2:05

Grade: 6 - 12

DNA and genetics for kids - Learn about genetics and the structure of DNA.

6:30

Grade: 6 - 12

6:35

Grade: 6 - 12

A lesson on genetics, it defines the central principle of biology and explains how DNA works to translate proteins. It compares mitosis and meiosis, and also explains how Mendelian genetics differs from the current understanding of genetics.

6:40

Grade: 6 - 12

The lesson reviews the major concepts in genetics - DNA and RNA, mitosis and meiosis, haploid and diploid cells, Mendelian and chromosomal genetics.

19:40

Grade: 6 - 12

The presentation describes the molecular structure of DNA.

10:30

Grade: 6 - 12

The lesson explains simple Mendelian genetics. It begins with a brief introduction of Gregor Mendel and his laws of segregation and independent assortment. Also presented are a number of simple genetics problems along with their answers.

16:00

Grade: 6 - 12

A presentation about Gregor Mendel and his immense contribution to the study of genetics.

4:55

Grade: 6 - 12

Learn about heredity. Heredity is the transmission of traits and characteristics from parent to offsprings through genes.

3:10

Grade: 6 - 12

The presentation explains how genome works and how it affects our lives.

3:35

Grade: 6 - 12

Since 'Jurassic Park', everyone's waiting for a cloned dino. Well, how about a woolly mammoth? It's not that easy; learn about the recent discoveries that are helping this process.

3:00

Grade: 8 - 12

Learn about the DNA replication process, the enzymes that are involved, and how the amazing process that makes life possible works!

8:00

Grade: 8 - 12

A lesson on genetics, DNA and laws of inheritance.

10:00

Grade: 8 - 12

10:00

Grade: 8 - 12

10:00

Go here to see the original:
Genetics for Kids - Science Games and Videos