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New source of fat tissue stem cells discovered — ScienceDaily

August 4th, 2016 9:37 am

Researchers have found a new source of stem cells that produce fat tissue, findings presented today at the European Congress of Endocrinology in Wrocaw, Poland, show. This unique in vitro human stem cell model of brown fat tissue could aid studies into how fat tissue develops and the development of new anti-obesity drugs.

There are two types of fat tissue found in humans: white adipose tissue (WAT) that accumulates lipids, and brown adipose tissue (BAT) that can burn lipids to produce heat. BAT is mainly found in babies, although recent studies show that adults may retain a small amount of BAT. BAT is considered important in obesity research as it represents a potential pathway by which the body can control metabolism by burning excess lipids to produce heat. Previously there have been no in vitro human models to aid research into BAT tissue development.

A team from the University of Florence in Italy studied patients with a rare tumor called pheochromocytoma. This tumor is found in the adrenal glands and causes the release of excess levels of the hormones adrenaline and noradrenaline. The team removed tumors from eight patients and examined the fat tissue that surrounded them. They found that, in addition to the WAT present in healthy people, pheochromocytoma patients also had some tissue with molecular markers for BAT cells present.

From this tissue, the team isolated and characterized brown adipose stem cells and compared their properties to precursor WAT cells from the same patient. Using gene expression analysis, immunophenotyping and differentiation tools, they found the two cell types had different properties, in particular in their potential to differentiate into BAT cells, thus indicating a different developmental pathway for the two types of fat cell.

This is an exciting discovery, said Professor Michaela Luconi, who led the research. Obesity is now a huge, worldwide health issue and we urgently need new treatment strategies to tackle it. Brown adipose tissue has long been seen as a potential target for new anti-obesity treatments as it is able to control metabolic rate and burn excess fat molecules.

Our research has characterized the first in vitro human model for brown adipose stem cells from a novel source. Our theory is that the excess adrenaline produced by this rare tumor may have induced the expansion of the brown adipose stem cell component present in this depot of white adipose tissue. We now need to carry out further work to see if this theory is correct and whether the process can be reproduced in the lab.

The team are currently unable to produce mature BAT cells from the brown adipose stem cells, but now plan to study how they can improve this differentiation process. This model has huge potential to allow us to learn more about how different types of fat cell develop, said Professor Luconi. Greater understanding of this process will aid us in designing and testing specific anti-obesity drugs targeting white to brown cells conversion.

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The above post is reprinted from materials provided by European Society of Endocrinology. Note: Materials may be edited for content and length.

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New source of fat tissue stem cells discovered -- ScienceDaily

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Fat Stem Cells – Center For SmartLipo & Plastic Surgery

August 4th, 2016 9:37 am

Body fat contains regenerative stem cells that have the ability to revitalize and heal. A leader in the cosmetic enhancement field, the Center for Smart Lipo and Plastic Surgery in Langhorne, PA now offers fat transfer procedures that utilize stem cells. Patients achieve impressive results in body contouring and facial rejuvenation through the use of their own fat cells. Dr. Richard Goldfarb, an experienced and certified doctor at the facility, participates in ongoing research regarding the use of stem cells for cosmetic and non-cosmetic purposes.

About Stem Cells from Fat The web is filled with stories and articles about professional sports figures who have healed their injuries with fat-derived stem cells. Globally, many people are having fat taken from their bodies and using the stem cells within it to aid with different medical issues, such as wounds and muscular difficulties. The stem cells produced in fat are not the same as those found in embroyos, which is considered to be controversial. The adult body produces these cells in fat and also the bone marrow. They are very easy and inexpensive to harvest for medical purposes, without troubling ethical considerations.

Benefits of Fat Stem Cells Stem cells from fat can be used in several cosmetic procedures, such as augmentation of the buttocks and the breasts. It is also used to enhance the facial features, by smoothing out fine lines and wrinkles. The largest benefit to using fat is that it offers superior results over other methods. Using a persons own fat also increases its survival rate, which will help the results to last over the long term.

Anyone who is interested in receiving a fat stem cell cosmetic procedure should contact the experienced staff at the Center for Smart Lipo and Plastic Surgery for more information and a consultation.

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Fat Stem Cells - Center For SmartLipo & Plastic Surgery

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Free Oedipus the King Blindness Essays and Papers

August 4th, 2016 9:37 am

Title Length Color Rating Use of Blindness in Oedipus the King - Sophocles has been known for using his plays not merely to entertain his audience, but to deliver a message too. Out of all of the important lessons in his plays, Wisdom stands out as the most impact full. After all, "No law or ordinance is mightier than understanding"(Plato 1/2). In the play Oedipus the King, Sophocles uses the blindness of Teriesias, Jocasta, and Oedipus to point out how understanding is far greater than vision alone. In the play Oedipus the King, Sophocles use the blindness of Teiresias to point out the great power behind wisdom and understand.... [tags: Oedipus Rex, Sophocles] :: 5 Works Cited 914 words (2.6 pages) Better Essays [preview] Theme of Blindness in Sophocles' Oedipus the King - Theme of Blindness in Sophocles' Oedipus the King Sophocles?s play, ?Oedipus the King. is one of the most well known of the Greek tragedies. The play?s interesting plot, along with the incredible way it is written are only two of the many reasons why two thousand years later, it is still being read and viewed. For those who are not familiar with the story of ?Oedipus the King?, it is written about the results of a curse put on King Oedipus which claims that he will murder his father and marry his mother.... [tags: Oedipus King Plays Sophocles] 760 words (2.2 pages) Better Essays [preview] Blindness and Sight in Oedipus the King - Lack of Vision - Blindness in Oedipus the King People can be blinded to the truth. The answer to their question or solution to their problem may have been obvious. Yet, they could not "see" the answer. They were blinded to the truth. Associations have been made between being blind and enlightened. A blind person is said to have powers to see invisible things. They "see" into the future. The blind may not have physical sight, but they have another kind of vision. In Sophocles' King Oedipus, Teiresias, the blind prophet, presents the truth to King Oedipus and Jocasta.... [tags: Oedipus the King Oedipus Rex] 981 words (2.8 pages) FREE Essays [view] Sight vs. Blindness in Oedipus the King - Ancient Greeks cared deeply about the pursuit of knowledge. Although the truth was often a terrifying concept, they still saw it as a critical virtue. One of the main underlying themes in Oedipus the King is the struggle of sight vs. blindness. Oedipus blindness is not just physical blindness, but intellectual blindness as well. Sophocles has broken blindness into two distinct components. The first component, Oedipus's ability to "see" (ignorance or lack thereof), is a physical characteristic.... [tags: Oedipus Rex, Sophocles] 459 words (1.3 pages) FREE Essays [view] Blindness and Sight - Lack of Vision in Oedipus The King - Blindness in Oedipus The King (Rex) What is sight. Is it just the ability to recognize ones surroundings or is there more. Is it knowledge. Is it understanding. Can a blind man see. Can the sighted be blind. And beyond, when the truth is too terrible, do we choose not to see. The phrase "too see" has so very many connotations. One meaning is to know or to understand and the other is based on the physical aspects of things. As humans, we are distracted by the physical world, which causes us to be blinded by the most obvious of truths.... [tags: Oedipus the King Oedipus Rex] 922 words (2.6 pages) Better Essays [preview] Blindness in Oedipus the King - The blind man sees and the seeing man is blind. To what extent is this true in Oedipus the King. To be wise is to suffer. Throughout this play we see that after Oedipus suffers and loses his eyesight it is only then he is able to seek the truth. When we are first introduced to Oedipus, he is a strong leader who is thoroughly respected by the people of Thebes. O greatest of men. Oedipus was the saviour of Thebes 15 years before he solved the riddle of the Sphinx which freed the city from the plague and death.... [tags: Oedipus Rex, Sophocles] 441 words (1.3 pages) FREE Essays [view] Blindness and Sight - Irony and Lack of Vision in Oedipus the King - The Irony of Blindness in Oedipus The King Is there a single definition of what it is "to see". I can see the table, I can see your point, I see the real you, I don't see what you're saying. Sometimes the blind can "see" more than the sighted. During a scary movie or a horrific event, people may cover their eyes, choosing not to see the truth. As human beings, we often become entrenched in the material world, becoming oblivious to and unable to see the most apparent truths. Oedipus, the main character in Sophocles' play Oedipus Rex, could not see the truth, but the blind man, Teiresias, "saw" it plainly.... [tags: Oedipus the King Oedipus Rex] 911 words (2.6 pages) FREE Essays [view] Blindness In Oedipus The King - Blindness plays a two-fold part in Sophocles’ tragedy “Oedipus the King.'; First, Sophocles presents blindness as a physical disability affecting the auger Teiresias, and later Oedipus; but later, blindness comes to mean an inability to see the evil in one’s actions and the consequences that ensue. The irony in this lies in the fact that Oedipus, while gifted with sight, is blind to himself, in contrast to Teiresias, blind physically, but able to see the evil to which Oedipus has fallen prey to.... [tags: essays research papers] 717 words (2 pages) Unrated Essays [preview] Shame, Equality, and Blindness: Oedipus the King by Sophocles - Throughout Sophocles Oedipus the King, shame, equality, and blindness are all themes presented. Tiresias, a blind prophet attempts to convince King Oedipus that he has lived a shameful life by bringing light to the truth that Oedipus had no idea who his real parents are, and that he himself is the one who killed Laius. Tiresias, though blind, can clearly see the truth and shame that Oedipus lives in, while Oedipus, though he can see, is blind to the shameful truth he has brought upon himself and his family.... [tags: tiresias, unknown, Truth] :: 1 Works Cited 1201 words (3.4 pages) Strong Essays [preview] Blindness and Sight in Oedipus the King - In the play Oedipus the King by Sophocles, Oedipus's sight of mind continues to diminish throughout the play. While he first appears on stage as the all-knowing, honorable king, this image begins to unravel as information about his past and the murder of Laius is revealed. Oedipus loses sight of his purpose, instead choosing to shun the aid of Teiresias the blind prophet and of the gods when he is presented with startling and confusing possibilities. It is not until the entire truth is revealed to him and he gouges out his own eyes with the gold pins of his wife and mother that Oedipus if able to regain full insight and appreciation of the bitter, cursed world.... [tags: Oedipus Rex, Sophocles] 611 words (1.7 pages) Better Essays [preview] Blindness and Sight - Sight Versus Insight in Oedipus the King (Oedipus Rex) - Sight Versus Insight in Oedipus the King "Anyone who has common sense will remember that the bewilderments of the eye are of two kinds, and arise from two causes, either from coming out of the light or from going into the light,which is true of the mind's eye, quite as much as the bodily eye; and he who remembers this when he sees anyone whose vision is perplexed and weak, will not be too ready to laugh; he will ask whether that soul of man has come out of the brighter life, and is unable to see because unaccustomed to the dark, or having turned from darkness to the day is dazzled by excess light.... [tags: Oedipus the King Oedipus Rex] :: 6 Works Cited 1344 words (3.8 pages) Strong Essays [preview] Blindness, Sight and Eyes in Sophocles' Oedipus The King - The Deeper Meaning of Sight and Eyes in Sophocles' Oedipus The King In Sophocles' play, "Oedipus The King," the continuous references to eyes and sight possess a much deeper meaning than the literal message. These allusions are united with several basic underlying themes. The story contains common Ancient Greek philosophies, including those of Plato and Parmenides, which are often discussed and explained during such references. A third notion is the punishment of those who violate the law of the Gods.... [tags: Oedipus the King Oedipus Rex] :: 1 Works Cited 677 words (1.9 pages) Better Essays [preview] The Portrayal of Blindness in The Outsider and Oedipus the King - The Portrayal of Blindness in The Outsider and Oedipus the King A primitive motif in Oedipus the King by Sophocles and The Outsider by Albert Camus is blindness. The protagonists in the novels are blinded to a personal truth, and are physically blinded as well. In The Outsider, Meursaults blindness is metaphorical, as he is negligent to his own absurdity, which he later becomes categorized as. On the other hand, Oedipuss blindness is literal, as he is ignorant to the truth of his life; and the fact that he is incapable of escaping the destiny that the Gods have set out for him, which resulted in him gorging his eyes out.... [tags: Sophocles, Albert Camus] :: 2 Works Cited 1059 words (3 pages) Strong Essays [preview] Blindness and Sight - Lack of Vision in Oedipus the King - Parental Blindness in King Lear As Shakespeare presents to us a tragic pattern of parental and filial love, in which a prosperous man is devested of power and finally recognises his "folly", empathy is induced in the audience. In "King Lear", it is noted from the beginning of the play that both Lear and Gloucester suffer from self-approbation and will consequently find revelation by enduring "the rack of this tough world". While Lear mistakenly entrusts the shallow professions of love from his "thankless" daughters - Goneril and Regan - instead of the selfless words of Cordelia, Gloucester shadows a similar ignorance by initially entrusting love in the evil Edmund, rather than Edgar, whom... [tags: King Lear essays] 972 words (2.8 pages) FREE Essays [view] Oedipus the King by Sopohocles - Oedipus the King by Sopohocles Works Cited Not Included Throughout the play, Oedipus the King, Sophocles refers to site and blindness to relate attitudes and knowledge of the past. The irony of sight in this play can be marked by Oedipus inability to realize that which is evident to the reader. His extreme pride is his tragic flaw. It blinds him from the truth. Oedipus blinding himself symbolizes his increase of knowledge, his sensitivity, and gives him the ability to finally "see". He is now able to see the flaws of his hubris attitude, and the consequences of which his pride brought to him.... [tags: Oedipus King Sophocles Essays] 1579 words (4.5 pages) Powerful Essays [preview] Sight And Blindess Of Oedipus The King - Oedipus the King by Sophocles was a play written after a devastating plague struck the city of Athens in 430 B.C. The play is about how knowledge can lead to devastation and destruction based on how the characters find out the truth of the Delphic Oracle. Years before Oedipus became the king of Thebes, the previous king, Laius, had received a prophecy that his son would grow up to kill his father. With this information he gave his baby son to a sheperd to dispose of him. Years later Laius is murdered and the Sphinx emerges and locks down the city by refusing to let anybody enter or leave the city unless they can solve her riddle.... [tags: Sophocles Oedipus] 1468 words (4.2 pages) Better Essays [preview] Oedipus' Blindness and Self Discovery Illustrated in Sophocles Oedipus - From the very beginning of Oedipus, one can see that the main character of Oedipus is very sure about who he is and where he has come from. One of the most important motifs of the story is the idea of metaphorical blindness, and how Oedipus claims that everyone else around him is blind, and he is the only one that can see. However, what Oedipus soon finds out is that he has no idea who he is, and that all along he has been blind himself. Sophocles makes Oedipus suffer because of the fact that he actually has no idea who he is, and almost avoids figuring it out.... [tags: oedipus] 828 words (2.4 pages) Better Essays [preview] Sophocles' Clever Use of Dramatic Irony in Oedipus the King - Dramatic irony depends on the audiences knowing something that the character does not, and in this play the audience knows Oedipus faith before he knows it himself. In this play there are several parts where Sophocles conveys his plot through dramatic irony. Dramatic irony underlines how partial human perceptive can be even when it is most reasonable and how agonizing it can be to be the costs of the misinterpretation, in some sense foreseeable. Dramatic irony is also use by Sophocles to make the audience feel their taken part of the play knowing the fate of the main character, making the audience wait in suspense wanting to know how Oedipus would react to his fate.... [tags: Oedipus the King] 840 words (2.4 pages) Better Essays [preview] The Punishment of Oedipus the King (Oedipus Rex) - The Punishment of Oedipus the King At the end of Sophocles' Oedipus Rex, Oedipus, king of Thebes, ends up banished forever from his kingdom. Additionally, Oedipus physically puts out his own eyes, for several reasons which will be discussed later. The question is: Did Oedipus deserve his punishments. There are many factors that must be considered in answering this, including how Oedipus himself felt about his situation. His blinding was as much symbolic as it was physical pain.... [tags: Oedipus the King Oedipus Rex] 1180 words (3.4 pages) FREE Essays [view] The Arrogance and Hubris of Oedipus and Creon - In Antigone, Ismene says, To them that walk in power; to exceed is madness, and not wisdom. Her statement makes it clear, those who walk in power, allow it to corrupt them. Throughout the history of humanity there has been a correlation between those who have excessive power and corruption. Websters Dictionary defines corruption as, impairment of integrity, virtue, or moral principle. In the story of Antigone the tragic hero Creon, shows all of the common characteristics of corruption.... [tags: Oedipus and Creon] :: 4 Works Cited 721 words (2.1 pages) Unrated Essays [preview] The Pride of Sophocles' Oedipus The King - The Pride of Sophocles' Oedipus The King Greek tragedy is characterized by the emotional catharsis brought about by the horrific suffering of a heroic figure. In Oedipus The King, by Sophocles, the onslaught of pain assailing the protagonist is a result of his tragic flaw. Sophocles often used a characters hamartia to alter or influence the outcome or future of the hero. Oedipus' hubris traps him to fulfil the oracle and intensifies his punishment. Oedipus' pride is an innate characteristic.... [tags: Oedipus the King Oedipus Rex] :: 1 Works Cited 1434 words (4.1 pages) Powerful Essays [preview] The Cruel Transformation in Oedipus the King - The Cruel Transformation in Oedipus the King When we look in the mirror, do we see what other people see or do we see what we delude ourselves into believing is the truth? Self-realization is a complicated concept, one which many Greek dramatists used in order to clarify the themes of their tragedies. In Oedipus the King, Sophocles ties Oedipus journey to self-realization with the main theme of the story. As Oedipus slowly begins to realize his true self, he transforms from a proud and heroic king into a tyrant in denial into a scared, condemned man, humbled by his tragic fate. In the beginning, Oedipus is portrayed as a confident, powerful hero. His bravery and worth ar... [tags: Oedipus the King Oedipus Rex] :: 4 Works Cited 1302 words (3.7 pages) Better Essays [preview] Irony in Oedipus the King - Irony in Oedipus the King When Sophocles wrote Oedipus the King, he knew that his audience would have some idea as to the outcome, his tale being a Greek tragedy which follows a strict form. Not wanting to write a predictable, bland play, Sophocles used this knowledge to his advantage and created various situations in which dramatic irony plays a key role. Dramatic irony is present when the tragic truth is revealed to the audience before it is revealed to the characters within the story.... [tags: Oedipus the King Oedipus Rex] :: 3 Works Cited 972 words (2.8 pages) Strong Essays [preview] Freud and Sophocles' Oedipus Tyrannus - Were we to temporarily embrace the theories of Freud in our analysis of Oedipus Tyrannus and subsequent plays, we would find ourselves with an incestuous protagonist, so mad in his quest to power that he seeks to kill his father and will stop at nothing to achieve this. It is where Freud misconstrues the very essence of the play that the audience is intended to find its meaning. Were Oedipus aware of his actions throughout the course of the story there would have been no story. Never once was he in the conscious pursuit of his fathers death or mothers marriage bed, and upon hearing of his own actions falls into crippling despair.... [tags: Oedipus Tyrannus] 739 words (2.1 pages) Better Essays [preview] Free Oedipus the King Essays: Metamorphosis of Oedipus - Metamorphosis of Oedipus in Oedipus Rex (the King) The metamorphosis of Oedipus in Sophocles' "Oedipus Rex" is sudden and climactic. Sophocles wrote the tragedy to bring a certain moral conclusion to fruition by the end of the novel. To have change, the character of Oedipus first had to reveal his tragic flaw. He begins the story as a brilliant conqueror and becomes a bereft and blind man at the play's surface. However, the moral of the play is not merely the consequences of attempting to circumvent one's fate.... [tags: Oedipus the King Oedipus Rex] 517 words (1.5 pages) FREE Essays [view] tragoed Oedipus the King (Oedipus Rex) and Greek Tragedy - Oedipus Rex as a Great Greek Tragedy The reader is told in Aristotle's Poetics that tragedy "arouses the emotions of pity and fear, wonder and awe" (The Poetics 10). To Aristotle, the best type of tragedy involves reversal of a situation, recognition from a character, and suffering. The plot has to be complex, and a normal person should fall from prosperity to misfortune due to some type of mistake. Oedipus Rex, by Sophocles, is a great example of a Greek tragedy. Its main plot is Oedipus' goal to find out his true identity, the result being his downfall by finding out he has married his own mother and killed his father.... [tags: Oedipus the King Oedipus Rex] :: 4 Works Cited 1016 words (2.9 pages) Strong Essays [preview] Oedipus the King: Fate and Free Will - Tragedy is an imitation, not of men, but of action and life, of happiness and misery (Milch 12). This statement by Aristotle reflects the ideas portrayed in the play Oedipus Rex. Written by Sophocles, Oedipus Rex is a play which combines tragedy with irony to tell a story of a noble king who falls short of his greatness. The play was written around 430 BC and originally intended for an Athenian audience. They considered Sophocles their most successful playwright and consequently, his works continued to be valued highly throughout the Greek world long after his death.... [tags: Oedipus the King, Oedipus Rex 2014] :: 4 Works Cited 2547 words (7.3 pages) Powerful Essays [preview] Oedipus the King - The Character Transformations of Oedipus - Oedipus the King - The Character Transformations of Oedipus Through the character of Oedipus, Sophocles shows the consequences of defying the divine order. Oedipus served Thebes as a great ruler, loved by his subjects; but, like most in the human race, he slipped through the cracks of perfection. Oedipus had many faults, but it was primarily the tragic flaw of hubris, arrogance from excessive pride, which doomed his existence, regardless of the character attributes that made him such a beloved king.... [tags: Oedipus King Oedipus Rex Essays Papers] :: 5 Works Cited 1236 words (3.5 pages) Strong Essays [preview] The Downfall and Destruction of a King in the Play, Oedipus the King - The Downfall of a King in the Play, Oedipus the King I found the tragedy of "Oedipus the King" to be quite interesting. It was not as hard to read as an epic. "The purpose of tragedy is to arouse the emotions of pity and fear and thus to produce in the audience a catharsis of these emotions." (p488, A Handbook of Literature) A tragedy has more drama and builds to the climax. Oedipus' fate was set into motion by the circumstances he created himself because of his own rashness and arrogance. This is called an inciting incident.... [tags: Oedipus the King Oedipus Rex] 1641 words (4.7 pages) FREE Essays [view] An Intellectual and Emotional Response to Oedipus the King - An Intellectual and Emotional Response to Oedipus the King While reading the play Oedipus the King, my response to the work became more and more clear as the play continued. When I finished the play, my reaction to the work and to two particular characters was startling and very different from my response while I was still reading. My initial response was to the text, and it was mostly an intellectual one. I felt cheated by the play because the challenge of solving the mystery of the plot was spoiled for me by the obvious clues laid out in the work.... [tags: Oedipus the King Oedipus Rex] :: 1 Works Cited 1214 words (3.5 pages) FREE Essays [view] Tragic Flaws in Oedipus the King - Oedipus the King, Sophocles classical Greek tragedy, presents tragic flaw(s) as the cause of the near-total destruction of the life of the protagonist. This essay examines that flaw. In his essay Sophoclean Tragedy Friedrich Nietzsche agrees that there is an error within the protagonist, but refrains from specifying exactly what it is: The most pathetic figure of the Greek theatre, the unfortunate Oedipus, Sophocles takes to be a noble man called to error and alienation in spite of his wisdom, yet called too, in the end, through monstrous suffering, to radiate a magic power rich in a blessing which works even after he passes on.... [tags: Oedipus the King Essays] :: 12 Works Cited 3574 words (10.2 pages) Powerful Essays [preview] Oedipus The King by Sophocles - Oedipus the King by Sophocles is the story of a man who was destined to kill his father and marry his mother. The ancient Greeks believed that their gods decided what would ultimately happen to each and every person.Man was free to choose and was ultimately held responsible for his own actions. Both the concept of fate and free will played an important part in Oedipus' destruction. Although he was a victim of fate, he was not controlled by it. Oedipus was destined from birth to someday marry his mother and to murder his father.... [tags: Oedipus King Sophocles] 1284 words (3.7 pages) FREE Essays [view] The True Vision of Blindness in Oedipus Rex by Sophocles - People may be blinded to truth, and may not realize what truth is, even if truth is standing in front of them. They will never see truth becase they are blind to it. In Oedipus Rex by Sophocles it is easy to see how blindness affects the transition of the story. It is said that blind people see in a different manner because they sense the world in a totally diferent way, such as Teiresias in the play. Oedipus Rex is a tragedy due to the content the Sophocles, the playwright, decided to include, first, murdering his father, king Laius, then marrying his mother, Jocasta, and ending by blinding himself.... [tags: Literary Analysis, Analytical Essay] 973 words (2.8 pages) Strong Essays [preview] Concepts Of Sight in Sophocles Play Oedipus - Concepts Of Sight in Sophocles Play Oedipus The concept of sight is one of the major motifs throughout Sophocles play Oedipus the King. The play revolves primarily around series of events caused by many peoples insight or lack there of. Oedipus does not see that he is caught up in a web of cruel destiny that he cannot escape. The gods demonstrate foresight and insight into the play. In addition to this, Tiresias has physical blindness but also has prophetic insight. Finally, both Oedipus and Jocasta portray types of mental blindness and shortsightedness.... [tags: Sophocles Oedipus King Essays] 1334 words (3.8 pages) Strong Essays [preview] tragoed Free Essay: Oedipus the King (Oedipus Rex) as a Greek Tragedy - Oedipus the King as a Greek Tragedy The Greek tragedy, Oedipus the King, written by Sophocles (496-406 B.C.), adheres to Aristotles (384-322 B.C.) definition of a tragedy. The first criterion of a Greek tragedy is that the protagonist be a good person; doubly blessed with a good heart and noble intention. Sophocles reveals immediately at the start of the play that Oedipus is such a man. As is common in the Greek tragedy Oedipus is also an aristocrat. Born of the King and Queen of Thebes he is of true nobility.... [tags: Oedipus the King Oedipus Rex] 1603 words (4.6 pages) FREE Essays [view] Oedipus And Blindness Imagery - In the story of Oedipus the king, Sophocles beautifully demonstrates the imagery of sight versus blindness through the use of tragedy and ignorance. Oedipus is ignorant to his own incest, therefore causing the first instance of his blindness. The second instance of Oedipus blindness is the ignorance of his true parents identity. The third instance of Oedipus blindness is a literal one, in which he physically blinds himself after finding the body of his mother, or wife. Sophocles utilizes his skill of creating a tragic character by showing Oedipus as blind on multiple levels, all the while being unaware of his blindness until the end.... [tags: essays research papers] 505 words (1.4 pages) Unrated Essays [preview] Dramatic Irony in Sophocles' Oedipus the King - Dramatic Irony in Sophocles' Oedipus the King Oedipus the King is a Greek tragedy written by Sophocles. Sophocles knowing that his audience is aware of the outcome of the play utilizes that knowledge to create various situations in which dramatic irony play key roles. Dramatic irony is when the audience knows the tragic truth before the characters do. Through his use of irony Sophocles manages to avoid retelling an old tale, though the audience is cognizant of the story's end they are intrigued by the irony present in the story. Sophocles made liberal use of irony.... [tags: Oedipus King Oedipus Rex Essays Papers] 967 words (2.8 pages) Strong Essays [preview] Vision and Blindness In Oedipus Tyrannus by Sophocles - The play Oedipus Tyrannus, written by Sophocles, is a play filled with symbols and irony involving the aspect of both vision and blindness. This aspect of the novel takes on an important role in the life of Oedipus, the ruler of Thebes. He originally feels as though he knows and sees everything, nevertheless, as the motto of the Oracle at Delphi states, he does not "know thyself," as he will find out toward the end of the play. The notion of seeing and blindness becomes an important and ironic symbol in the tragic fall of Oedipus, a man who could not escape his lot or moira.... [tags: Oedipus Rex Essays] 670 words (1.9 pages) Unrated Essays [preview] Destiny, Fate, Free Will and Free Choice in Oedipus the King - The Paradox of Free Will - A Paradox: Oedipus's Free will in the Play Oedipus Rex William Shakespeare once wrote, "Who can control his fate?" (Othello, Act v, Sc.2).A hero and leader must acknowledge above all else his honor, and the pride of his image. In ancient Greek beliefs, a hero was a man who stood taller than the rest; he was able to better any conflict. He did this not for himself or for any token award that may be given to him, but for the security of his fellow man. Physical strength and superior wit are the two major characteristics of a hero. These characteristics may be destined; but the use of them to help his fellow man is will. Sophocles's short play Oedipus Rex is a tale of a hero's ascent t... [tags: Oedipus the King Oedipus Rex] 1309 words (3.7 pages) Strong Essays [preview] Oedipus the King by Sophocles - Oedipus the King, was a play by Sophocles, it takes place in the city of Thebes. The city swept with a plague, it was just like the one in Athens (Kennedy 710). The plague encourages Oedipus to find and exile the man who murdered Laios, the former king. Throughout the play Oedipus portrays his ignorance and innocence, but then he begins to question his upbringings and realizes the truth about his life. ...Oedipus gets his name through a complex pun. Odia means to know (from the root vid-, see), pointing to the tales contrasting themes of sight and blindness, wisdom and ignorance (Kennedy 710).... [tags: thebes, plague, athens] :: 1 Works Cited 1053 words (3 pages) Strong Essays [preview] Oedipus the King: The Tragic Flaws Of Oedipus - The ancient Greeks were fond believers of Fate. Fate, defined according to Websters, is the principle or determining cause or will by which things in general are believed to come to be as they are or events to happen as the do. The Greeks take on Fate was slightly modified. They believed that the gods determined Fate: fate, to which in a mysterious way the gods themselves were subject, was an impersonal force decreeing ultimate things only, and unconcerned with day by day affairs. It was thought that these gods worked in subtle ways; this accounts for character flaws (called harmatia in Greek).... [tags: Oedipus Rex, Sophocles] 1052 words (3 pages) FREE Essays [view] Oedipus the King - Spanning a period of thirty years, Sophocles produced three plays all with similar thematic qualities. One such production features "a noble man who seeks knowledge that in the end destroys him" (70). Although, the Athenian audience was familiar with the original narrative of Oedipus Rex, spectators still found joy in watching the play unfold before them. In the play, Sophocles demonstrates to the audience through the main character that blindness is not necessarily limited to physical blindness, but can equally afflict intellectually capabilities.... [tags: Oedipus Rex Essays] 439 words (1.3 pages) FREE Essays [view] Oedipus the King - Sophocles' Oedipus Rex Sophocles Oedipus Rex has fascinated readers for over two millennia with its tale of a man who falls from greatness to shame. The enigmatic play leaves many questions for the reader to answer. Is this a cruel trick of the gods. Was Oedipus fated to kill his father and marry his mother. Did he act of his own free will. Like the Greeks of centuries past, we continue to ponder these perennial questions. Part of the genius of Sophocles is that he requires a great deal of mental and spiritual involvement from his audience.... [tags: Oedipus Rex, Sophocles] :: 6 Works Cited 2144 words (6.1 pages) Term Papers [preview] Oedipus the King - Oedipus seeks knowledge, but only up to a point Sophocles' classical Greek tragedy Oedipus the King is one of the centrepieces of Western literature. It also has a broader place in modern Western culture, courtesy of Dr Freud and his Oedipus complex, in which the process of growing up male is bound up with competition for the mother and the symbolic overthrow and supplanting, or ``killing', of the father. The play can be read as a traditional study of the "fatal flaw' theory of tragedy, in which Oedipus is brought down by hubris.... [tags: Oedipus Rex, Sophocles] 814 words (2.3 pages) FREE Essays [view] Ensnared by the Gods in Oedipus Rex - Ensnared by the Gods in Oedipus Rex A citizen of Periclean Athens may not have been familiar with the term entrapment, but he or she would surely have recognized the case of Oedipus as such. The tragedy of Oedipus is that he was ensnared by the gods. As Teiresias points out, "I say that with those you love best you live in foulest shame unconsciously" (italics mine) God is continuously indicted for having caused Oedipus troubles. The chorus asks, "What evil spirit leaped upon your life to your ill-luck?" And Oedipus himself is well aware of the source of his troubles: "It was Apollo, friends, Apollo, that brought this bitter bitterness, my sorrows to completion." Blinded an... [tags: Oedipus the King Oedipus Rex] 1143 words (3.3 pages) Strong Essays [preview] Oedipus the King - Strength Equals Downfall Aristotle defined a tragic story as the adventure of a good man who reaches his ultimate downfall because he pushed his greatest quality too far. Sophocles advocates the definition in the tragic play Oedipus Rex. He develops the play with the great polarities of fame and shame, sight and blindness, and ignorance and insight to show Oedipus’ experiences in search for knowledge about his identity. Through his search, Oedipus pushes his quest for truth too far and ultimately reaches his doom.... [tags: Oedipus Rex, Sophocles] 547 words (1.6 pages) FREE Essays [view] Oedipus the King: Fate, Destiny, and Symbolism - In the classic tale of Oedipus the King, the author uses Oedipus as a symbolic symbol of betrayal, nave, and despair. The tale in itself is a classic tragedy; it depicts characters in which is an act of betrayal, yet of the truth. Aristotle and Freud both have their own interpretation of the classic story of Oedipus. Aristotle idolizes tragedy in a significant manner as opposed to Freud emphasizing the true destiny and fate of Oedipus himself. Somehow, they are all juxtaposed into one complete symbolic meaning.... [tags: character analysis, thebes, sophocles] :: 2 Works Cited 960 words (2.7 pages) Better Essays [preview] Oedipus The King: Role Of Gods - Gods can be evil sometimes. In the play Oedipus the King, Sophocles defamed the gods reputation, and lowered their status by making them look harmful and evil. It is known that all gods should be perfect and infallible, and should represent justice and equity, but with Oedipus, the gods decided to destroy him and his family for no reason. It might be hard to believe that gods can have humanistic traits, but in fact they do. The gods, especially Apollo, are considered evil by the reader because they destroyed an innocent mans life and his family.... [tags: Oedipus Rex, Sophocles] 1054 words (3 pages) Strong Essays [preview] The Philosophy of Sophocles in Oedipus the King - o Structure: The play is divided into three parts. This is very logical. In The first part we have the problem and the accusation of Creon. In part two we have the discovery of the truth. At the end of the play we find the truth and the consequences of it. Oedipus admits his blindness, feels ashamed and is pious. The strengh of the dialogue is not felt as it is translated from Latin into English. o In what way classical and Greek drama are different from modern drama.

  1. - greek drama is not concerned with the description of life.... [tags: Oedipus Rex Essays] 1019 words (2.9 pages) FREE Essays [view] Oedipus the King as a Tragic Hero - Oedipus as a Tragic Hero According to Aristotle's theory of tragedy and his definition of the central character, Oedipus the hero of Sophocles is considered a classical model of the tragic hero. The tragic hero of a tragedy is essential element to arouse pity and fear of the audience to achieve the emotional purgation or catharathis. Therefore, this character must have some features or characteristics this state of purgation. In fact, Oedipus as a character has all the features of the tragic hero as demanded by Aristotle.... [tags: Oedipus Rex Essays] 954 words (2.7 pages) Unrated Essays [preview] Oedipus the King: Reason and Passion - Oedipus the King: Reason and Passion In the play, Oedipus the King, there are dual parts of reason and passion. Oedipus primarily acts with both reason and passion at different stages in the play. There are several points in the play where Oedipus acts with reason. The first such point occurs when he is asked by his followers to help save Thebes. He acts with reason when he immediately decides to heed to their demands and find help for them. However, he may also have been deciding to do this through passion.... [tags: Oedipus Rex Essays] 1020 words (2.9 pages) FREE Essays [view] The Role of Teiresias in Sophocles' Oedipus Rex - The Role of Teiresias in Sophocles'Oedipus Rex (the King) Teiresias uses his psychic abilities to foreshadow the anguish and destruction that Oedipus will encounter after he learns the truths of his life. Teiresias is also responsible for further developing the theme of blindness by using his own physical blindness to reveal to Oedipus his mental blindness. Lastly, Teiresias is ultimately responsible for imposing dramatic irony because of his great knowledge of the truth of Oedipus. In the play, Oedipus Rex, by Sophocles, the minor character of Teiresias is responsible for foreshadowing Oedipus fate, developing the theme of blindness, and also illustrating dramatic irony.... [tags: Oedipus the King Oedipus Rex] :: 1 Works Cited 1417 words (4 pages) Powerful Essays [preview] Irony in Oedipus the King - Irony in Oedipus Rex Oedipus Rex, by the Greek playwright Sophocles, is, without a doubt, one of the greatest examples of dramatic irony. There are many instances where the audience knows so much more than the main characters, and Sophocles uses irony to point to Oedipus as Laius' murderer as well. Additionally, Oedipus is most definitely a tragic hero-he had a tragic flaw, namely that he was relentless and often rash in his search for the truth about Laius' death and his killer; this ultimately lead to Oedipus' own destruction.... [tags: Oedipus Rex, Sophocles] 545 words (1.6 pages) Unrated Essays [preview] Mythology in Oedipus Rex - Mythology in Oedipus Rex E. T. Owen in Drama in Sophocles Oedipus Tyrannus comments on the mythological beginnings of Oedipus Rex: Professor Goodell says: Given an old myth to be dramatized, Sophocles primary question was, Just what sort of people were they, must they have been, who naturally did and suffered what the tales say they did and suffered? That was his method of analysis (38). The Greek Sophoclean tragedy Oedipus Rex is based on a myth from the Homeric epic Odysseus.... [tags: Oedipus the King Oedipus Rex] :: 13 Works Cited 3973 words (11.4 pages) Powerful Essays [preview] Oedipus the King - Title In the play, Oedipus the King, blindness is used metaphorically and physically to characterize several personas , and the images of clarity and vision are used as symbols for knowledge and insight. Enlightenment and darkness are used in much the same manner, to demonstrate the darkness of ignorance, and the irony of vision without sight. they will never see the crime I have committed or had done upon me! These are the words Oedipus shouted as he blinds himself upon learning the truth of his past.... [tags: essays research papers] 461 words (1.3 pages) FREE Essays [view] Use of Dramatic Irony in Oedipus the King - In the play "Oedipus the King" by Sophocles, the author presents us with several instances of dramatic irony. Dramatic irony occurs when the meaning of the situation is understood by the audience but not by the characters in the play. Dramatic irony plays an important part in "Oedipus the King", because it is used to describe Oedipus' character as arrogant and blind toward the truth. The audience is expected to understand Oedipus' history well before he does. In the first three episodes, Oedipus uses a lot of dramatic irony in his speeches.... [tags: Oedipus Rex Essays] 406 words (1.2 pages) FREE Essays [view] Oedipus the King: A Painful Path to Truth - Truth in Oedipus Rex The play "Oedipus Rex" is a very full and lively one to say the least. Everything a reader could ask for is included in this play. There is excitement, suspense, happiness, sorrow, and much more. Truth is the main theme of the play. Oedipus cannot accept the truth as it comes to him or even where it comes from. He is blinded in his own life, trying to ignore the truth of his life. Oedipus will find out that truth is rock solid. The story is mainly about a young man named Oedipus who is trying to find out more knowledge than he can handle.... [tags: Oedipus Rex Essays] 742 words (2.1 pages) FREE Essays [view] Oedipus the King: Light vs. Dark - Light vs. Darkin Oedipus Throughout Oedipus the King, Sophocles employs one continuous metaphor: light vs. darkness, and sight vs. blindness. A reference to this metaphor occurs early in the play, when Oedipus falsely accuses Tiresias and Creon of conspiracy: Creon, the soul of trust, my loyal friend from the start steals against me... so hungry to overthrow me he sets this wizard on me, this scheming quack, this fortune-teller peddling lies, eyes peeled for his own profitseer blind in his craft.... [tags: Oedipus Rex Essays] 411 words (1.2 pages) FREE Essays [view] Self-Discovery and the Pursuit of Truth in Sophocles' Oedipus - Self-Discovery and the Pursuit of Truth in Sophocles' Oedipus It is said that the truth will set you free, but in the case of Sophocles Oedipus, the truth drives a man to imprison himself in a world of darkness by gouging out his eyes. As he scours the city for truth, Oedipus ruin is ironically mentioned and foreshadowed in the narrative. With these and other devices Sophocles illuminates the kings tragic realization and creates a firm emotional bond with the audience.... [tags: Oedipus Rex Essays] 1141 words (3.3 pages) Strong Essays [preview] Oedipus the King - Many times humans do things that contradict another thing they do. An example of this is one thing may be good but also bad at the same time. A person who has done this more then once is Oedipus in the writer Sophocles plays. Sophocles uses imagery like light verses darkness, knowledge verses ignorance and sight verses blindness. Oedipus is very knowledgeable during the play and at some times still extremely ignorant. He doesnt always put pieces together. When they are right in front of him. Many people in the play call him ignorant when he still believes that he is knowledgeable.... [tags: Oedipus Rex, Sophocles] 993 words (2.8 pages) FREE Essays [view] Sight and Blindness in Oedipus Rex - Sight and Blindness in Oedipus Rex Oedipus Rex is a play about the way we blind ourselves to painful truths that we cant bear to see. Physical sight and blindness are used throughout the play, often ironically, as a metaphor for mental sight and blindness. The play ends with the hero Oedipus literally blinding himself to avoid seeing the result of his terrible fate. But as the play demonstrates, Oedipus, the man who killed his father and impregnated his mother, has been blind all along, and is partly responsible for his own blindness.... [tags: Papers] 733 words (2.1 pages) Unrated Essays [preview] Antigone and Oedipus by Sophocles - Antigone & Oedipus By Sophocles are great stories of Tragedy and adversity. Creon, Oedipus and Antigone are truly engaged in struggle with reality, destiny and self-pity, for life. Oedipus The King is the tragic story of a man of a noble structure but is triggered by great tragedies and realities of him-self that shatter his existence. From the beginning of the story Oedipus is shown as a noble caring man. He is greatly worried about the plague in Thebes but my spirit grieves for the city, for myself and all of you he tells the priest and his people of Thebes, however He is also impetuous and suspicious of the motive of His friends; But these flaws may not be considered as a reason to... [tags: Tragedy, Creon, Oedipus] 794 words (2.3 pages) Better Essays [preview] Oedipus Rex: Imagery of Blindness and Sight as a Medium to the Themes - In the play, Oedipus Rex, written by Sophocles, an honourable and admirable Greek king named Oedipus rules the town of Thebes. He is left in mental turmoil and decay as his unknown, corrupt and immoral past is slowly revealed during his quest to find the culprit who murdered King Laius. The newly exposed past suddenly transforms his glory and respect into shame and humiliation. After he learns about his wicked past he stabs his eyes, which lead to his blindness. During the course of the play, references to blindness and vision constantly recur, giving the reader an enhanced and more insightful look into the themes of the play.... [tags: Theatre] 1225 words (3.5 pages) Strong Essays [preview] Oedipus Rex and Gilgamesh - 'No two men are alike in the way they act, the way they think, or the way they look. However, every man has a little something from the other. Although Oedipus and Gilgamesh are entirely different people, they are still very similar. Each one, in their own way, is exceptionally brave, heroically tragic, and both encompass diverse strengths and weaknesses. One is strictly a victim of fate and the other is entirely responsible for his own plight. Out of the two men, Gilgamesh was far braver than Oedipus.... [tags: Compare Contrast Oedipus the King] :: 2 Works Cited 1027 words (2.9 pages) Strong Essays [preview] Cesure and Sympathy in Oedipus the King - Sophocles translates his philosophy of life, of there being a harmony in the workings out of the universal order of things, into a harmony in Oedipus Rex. In the play, Oedipus, for instance, is a free agent with, however, certain limits upon his freedom of action as determined by the will of the gods; a transgression by Oedipus would lead to intervention by the gods since justice must prevail as is evident by the admission of chorus in the play ("But all eyes fail before time's eye, / All actions come to justice there.").... [tags: Oedipus Rex Essays] 637 words (1.8 pages) Unrated Essays [preview] Analysis of Oedipus the King - In Sophocles' Oedipus Rex, the theme of irony plays an important part throughout the play. In the play, Oedipus Rex believes that if he leaves Corinth he will be able to avoid his fate. The oracle says the Oedipus will kill his father and bear children with his mother. Eventually, he unknowingly kills his father in a chance meeting and married his mother. Oedipus remains clueless that the oracles prediction has come to pass. The play is a tragedy, and Oedipus is a tragic hero because he has an act of injustice, because his downfall is the result of his own fault, because he gains and as well as loses.... [tags: Oedipus Rex, Sophocles] 559 words (1.6 pages) FREE Essays [view] Oedipus the King - Irony is incongruity between the actual results of a sequence of events and the normal or expected results (Merriam Webster). This means that a person may think that something is going to happen based on what they see or what they believe, when in reality the exact opposite happens. Irony can be further specified as dramatic or tragic irony. These types of irony often occur in plays, stories, and movies; where viewers or readers are led in one direction and director or author reveals different results than what is expected.... [tags: Shakespearean Literature ] :: 9 Works Cited 2010 words (5.7 pages) Term Papers [preview] Oedipus the King and Antigone: Rationality Versus Emotionalism - Rationality is the quality or state of being agreeable to reason; it is this item that separates man from animal. Man and beast, however, still have something in common: in an emotional state, both are subject to acting irrationally. For instance, a normally very loving pet can become violent simply because one of his toys was taken away - not to say that he is no longer loving, he is just overwhelmed by anger. Likewise, in Sophocles's Oedipus Rex and Antigone, the protagonists Oedipus and Creon (who appears in both stories) exhibit a similar disposition as the "loving pet:" while they are usually reasonable, having their fates verbally revealed to them triggers an emotion that results in th... [tags: Oedipus Rex, Sophocles] 779 words (2.2 pages) Unrated Essays [preview] King Oedipus - King Oedipus by Sophocles Blindness is the downfall of the hero Oedipus in the play King Oedipus by Sophocles. Not only does the blindness appear physically, but also egotistically as he refuses to acknowledge the possibility of him actually being the murderer of Laius, the former King of Thebes. Coincidentally, he is also Oedipuss biological father. The use of light and dark in the play is strategically applied in order to better understand the emotion that lies within the characters. As blame is placed upon Oedipus for the murder of Laius, he blinds himself from the possible reality that he may be the killer.... [tags: essays research papers] 850 words (2.4 pages) Unrated Essays [preview] The Use of Religion as a Literary Element in Oedipus Rex - The Use of Religion as a Literary Element in Oedipus Rex and how it Influences the Use of Religion in Modern Western Literature Famous novelist, C.S. Lewis, stated, Literature adds to reality, it does not simply describe it. It enriches the necessary competencies that daily life requires and provides; and in this respect, it irrigates the deserts that our lives have already become (Literature Quotes).... [tags: Oedipus Rex Essays] :: 8 Works Cited 1107 words (3.2 pages) Strong Essays [preview] Oedipus the King and Ghost - The two famous playwrights Oedipus the King by Sophocles, written thousands of years back for Greek audiences and Ghosts by Henrik Ibsen which was written as a criticism of the Norwegian society in the 1890s. The universal theme that both Sophocles and Ibsen explored in their plays is that people are punished through their own actions, and unfortunately those ungrateful events can occur to essentially good people, who suffer through no fault of their own, but as a result of the actions by others.... [tags: World Literature, Comparisons, Analysis] :: 2 Works Cited 1025 words (2.9 pages) Strong Essays [preview] Oedipus the King by Sophocles - Oedipus the King, a tragedy which was written by the ancient greek dramatist Sophocles, is often referred to as the perfect tragedy (McManus, 1999). According to Aristotle in his Poetics, in order for a story to be considered a tragedy, it must be realistic, evoke a series of emotions leading to catharsis, which is defined by the Oxford English Dictionary as the process of releasing, and thereby providing relief from, strong or repressed emotions. A tragedy should also contain six key elements: Plot, Character, Thought, Diction, Melody, and Spectacle (McManus, 1999).... [tags: perfect tragedy, aristotle, greek] :: 8 Works Cited 1136 words (3.2 pages) Strong Essays [preview] Analysis of Oedipus the King - The tale of Oedipus and his prophecy has intrigued not only the citizens of Greece in the ancient times, but also people all over the world for several generations. Most notable about the play was its peculiar structure, causing the audience to think analytically about the outcomes of Oedipus actions and how it compares with Aristotles beliefs. Another way that the people have examined the drama is by looking at the paradoxes (such as the confrontation of Tiresias and Oedipus), symbols (such as the Sphinx), and morals that has affected their perceptions by the end of the play.... [tags: Sophocles, Greek Tragedy] :: 5 Works Cited 1823 words (5.2 pages) Powerful Essays [preview] Oedipus Rex - Sight is a very important sense to a human being. It is one of the things generally taken for granted, but without it, many people would find themselves helpless and lost. The eyes are used to navigate, to interact, and to learn. However, even with sight people can still go astray and often become oblivious to the most apparent truths. This mental blindness can be more detrimental to ones life than physical blindness. In the play Oedipus Rex, the title character Oedipus suffers from this kind of blindness.... [tags: Blindness, Analysis, Informative] 724 words (2.1 pages) Better Essays [preview] The Psychology of King Oedipus - Oedipus Rex, an ancient Greek tragedy authored by the playwright Sophocles, includes many types of psychological phenomena. Most prominently, the myth is the source of the well-known term Oedipal complex, coined by psychologist Sigmund Freud in the late 1800s. In psychology, complex refers to a developmental stage. In this case the stage involves the desire of males, usually ages three to five, to sexually or romantically posses their mother, and the consequential resentment of their fathers. In the play, a prince named Oedipus tries to escape a prophecy that says he will kill his father and marry his mother, and coincidentally saves the Thebes from a monster known as the Sphinx.... [tags: Character Analysis] 1027 words (2.9 pages) Strong Essays [preview] Oedipus Rex - Winston Churchill once said It is a mistake to look too far ahead. Only one link of the chain of destiny can be handled at a time. Throughout the story of Oedipus Rex we see continuing theme of sight and blindness, not only in a physical aspect but in a more universal theme of trying to see and navigate ones own destiny. King Oedipus Rex is a man that has be told of his future of killing his father and sleeping with his mother. In seeing this he makes an attempt to change what he thinks is true, when in reality he knows nothing and his blindness to this inevitably succumbs him to what is foretold.... [tags: blindness, knowledge, mother fixation] :: 1 Works Cited 884 words (2.5 pages) Better Essays [preview] Oedipus at Colonus - Sophocles was a Greek playwright who lived during the 5th century b.c. The Oedipus Cycle is one of his most famous works; the trilogy of plays traces the ill-fated life of a noble blooded man and his descendants. Oedipus at Colonus is the second play of the set. Oedipus at Colonus is set many years after Oedipus the King, and Oedipus has changed his perspective on his exile from Thebes. He has decided that he was not responsible for his fate and that his sons should have prevented his exile. His view has changed from the previous play when Oedipus proudly claimed responsibility for his actions, blinding himself and begging for exile.... [tags: Oedipus Rex, Sophocles] 660 words (1.9 pages) FREE Essays [view] Oedipus and Christianity - Responsibility was a big deal in the story Oedipus Rex. Even though the gods knew what he was going to do, he still had the free will to do so. This is quite similar to the beliefs of the Christian religion. Christians are accustomed to the idea that God is all knowing, yet we as humans have the gift of free will and that makes us responsible for our own actions. It seems to be similar in the tale of Oedipus Rex and in Greek mythology as a whole. The ideas of this story within the bounds of Greek mythology seem to coincide quite well with the Christian faith; it is almost as if Sophocles meant to copy the ideas of a religion that was not invented until 425 years after his story was written.... [tags: Oedipus Rex, Sophocles] 649 words (1.9 pages) Unrated Essays [preview] The Dichotomy of Sight in Oedipus at Colonus - The Dichotomy of Sight in Oedipus at Colonus A simple process formed the backbone of most Greek philosophy. The ancients thought that by combining two equally valid but opposite ideas, the thesis and the antithesis, a new, higher truth could be achieved. That truth is called the synthesis. This tactic of integrating two seemingly opposite halves into a greater whole was a tremendous advance in human logic. This practice is illustrated throughout Oedipus at Colonusin regard to Sophocles portrayal of vision, sight, and the eye. In Colonus, there are many and varied descriptions of the aspects of the eye, whether the eye be human or divine. To Sophocles, the eye must have been a sy... [tags: Oedipus at Colonus Essays] :: 1 Works Cited 1199 words (3.4 pages) Strong Essays [preview] Oedipus Rex: The Search for Truth - THESIS STATEMENT Throughout Sophocles Oedipus Rex, Oedipus frantically searched for the truth, but due to his pride, remained blind to his own connection to the dire plague that infected Thebes. PURPOSE STATEMENT Through critical analysis of Sophocles Oedipus Rex, the work Oedipus Rex, and other research it is affirmed that Oedipus searched for the truth but due to his pride could not see his connection to the plague that infected Thebes. INTRODUCTION Everyone desires to know the truth. It provides peace of mind, reassurance, closure, and a knowledge of what actually matters and what is superficial.... [tags: Literary Analysis ] :: 11 Works Cited 2217 words (6.3 pages) Term Papers [preview]

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The top prize in the Sunday lottery is 200 million colons, some $377,000.

Of course this is a marketing ploy for people to participate in what has been called the voluntary tax on stupidity.

The agency, the Junta de Proteccin Social distributes a large quantity of the money collected to 400 charities and non-profit organizations. So the return on a lottery investment is only a percentage of the amount paid.

But the Junta plans two identical issues of 100,000 full tickets each. A full entero of 10 tickets costs 12,000 colons, 4,000 colons more than the usual Sunday lottery. But a 1,200-colon investment in just one-tenth of a lottery ticket or what is called a fraction would mean a 20 million-colon prize if the ticket is a winner. Thats about $38,000, which is tax-free in Costa Rica.

Expats who win should see their accountant or perhaps the Panam law firm of Mossack Fonseca & Co.

Those with gripes will be marching

By the A.M. Costa Rica staff

Certain to be there will be the members of the Asociacin Nacional de Empleados Pblicos y Privados. Members of the employee union plan to gather in front of the Correos de Costa Rica building at 8 a.m. to organize for their march down Avenida Segunda.

The theme this year is that workers are not responsible for the fiscal deficit and do not want higher taxes. The unions main concern is that their salaries will be cut or other benefits lost. The central government had hoped to renegotiate some agreements with public employee unions, but that plan is moving at the pace of a snail.

Many of the worker agreements have major benefits, including those for local union leaders. For example, union leaders at the state petroleum monopoly, the Refinadora Costarricense de Petrleo, receive vehicles for their use each year.

This year animal rights activists are sure to march, too. That are miffed that the legislature adjourned without passing a law to protect animals. Some lawmakers are trying to defend what they call cultural practices. These include the bull baiting that takes place at major fairs and also cock fights.

The march usually ends at the legislature where lawmakers Sunday will be voting on leadership positions for the next year.

Everyone with a gripe can show up for the march, although recent weather suggests that there might be unusual morning thunderstorms.

Walker's surrender to be remembered

By the A.M. Costa Rica staff

That was the surrender of U.S. filibusterer William Walker. He surrendered to the captain of a U.S. Navy ship when his forces were surrounded by the combined armies of Central American states.

The anti-Walker forces were commanded by Costa Rican Jos Joaqun Mora Porras.

The Museo Histrico Cultural Juan Santamara will mark the surrender today. At 10 a.m. the museum will show William Walker, una historia verdadera, a 1987 U.S. film that links the events in 1857 with the wars that swept Central American in the 1980s.

The Alajuela museum also has a display that includes newspaper clippings about Walkers surrender.

The U.S. Filibusterer was not one to give up easily. The museum noted that he tried three more times to return to Central America. His last effort in 1860 ended with his execution in Trujillo, Honduras.

9002-5/26/16

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IRM at UPenn – Institute For Regenerative Medicine – Phila

August 4th, 2016 9:37 am

The Institute for Regenerative Medicine is based in the Smilow Center for Translational Research and extends across UPenns campus.

The links between medicine, engineering and veterinary science differentiate Penns Institute for Regenerative Medicine from other stem cell Institutes across the country.

The IRM promotes discoveries in stem cell biology and regeneration to generate new therapies that may alleviate suffering and disease.

When our interdisciplinary research and programs bring together individuals with broad interests and diverse backgrounds, our collaborations lead to greater advances.

Stem cell research is critical to developing new skin tissues and, ultimately, changing the way we care for devastating wounds.

At Penn, we're discovering real possibilities of future treatments for cardiac disease because we have the research and clinical expertise to make it happen.

Thursday - April 21, 2016

Finding could lead to better drugs for the many asthma patients who dont respond well to current medications PHILADELPHIAAsthma is an enormous public health problem that continues to grow larger, in part because scientists dont

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Wednesday - March 23, 2016

This spring, the BioEYES program celebrates a major milestone: It will serve its 100,000th student. That means in the 14 years since BioEYES began, 100,000 elementary, middle, and high school students from Philadelphia and four

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Wednesday - February 10, 2016

A study from researchers at The Childrens Hospital of Philadelphia may add new lines to the textbook description of how cancer cells divide uncontrollably and develop into tumors. Their study, published in Nature Communications, identifies

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Cellular & Gene Therapy Products

August 4th, 2016 9:37 am

The Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research (CBER) regulates cellular therapy products, human gene therapy products, and certain devices related to cell and gene therapy. CBER uses both the Public Health Service Act and the Federal Food Drug and Cosmetic Act as enabling statutes for oversight.

Cellular therapy products include cellular immunotherapies, and other types of both autologous and allogeneic cells for certain therapeutic indications, including adult and embryonic stem cells. Human gene therapy refers to products that introduce genetic material into a persons DNA to replace faulty or missing genetic material, thus treating a disease or abnormal medical condition.

Although some cellular therapy products have been approved, CBER has not yet approved any human gene therapy product for sale. However, the amount of cellular and gene therapy-related research and development occurring in the United States continues to grow at a fast rate. CBER has received many requests from medical researchers and manufacturers to study cellular and gene therapies and to develop cellular and gene therapy products. In addition to regulatory oversight of clinical studies, CBER provides proactive scientific and regulatory advice to medical researchers and manufacturers in the area of novel product development.

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Best Stem cell treatment in Mexico,Cancun & Tijuana at low …

August 4th, 2016 9:37 am

Stem cell treatment and therapy represents one of the most promising and exciting frontiers of medical science. Stem cell treatment has been successful in treating a variety of dreaded diseases and life threatening conditions. Stem cells that are present in human body congenitally are proving to be a boon for correcting medical conditions that were hitherto considered untreatable.

Whole of the scientific and medical fraternity all over the world agrees that the stem cells treatment represents mankind's best opportunity to treat and heal itself. Stem cells treatment is a ray of hope that will drastically improve the quality of life for millions of people.

Stem cell treatment in Cancun, Tijuana in Mexico is the best amalgamation of advanced medical treatments at affordable costs and scenic locale. Cancun and Tijuana are two beautiful cities in Mexico that offer you the world class medical tourism opportunity. Learn, discover and share the limitless possibilities of stem cells treatment in Mexico.

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Stem Cell Therapy || Multiple Sclerosis Stem Cell …

August 4th, 2016 9:37 am

Multiple Sclerosis

At present there are no treatments that specifically target the abnormal immune responses in MS. Current approaches, such as interferon, copaxone, or immune suppressants all act in a nonspecific manner blocking immune responses against the myelin sheath. While these approaches are useful for reducing the severity of disease, they do not repair the damage to nervous system tissue that has already occurred and therefore they cannot cure multiple sclerosis.

Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs), have immune regulatory properties which may stop the immune system from attacking the myelin sheath.

Mesenchymal stem cells may also potentially help remyelination (re-generation of the myelin sheath) of the affected neurons. Currently, the University of Cambridge is conducting formal clinical studies using mesenchymal stem cells for treatment of MS.

VIDEO Professor Arnold Caplan The father of mesenchymal stem cells from Case Western Reserve University discusses stem cell therapy for MS.

The adult stem cells used to treat MS at the Stem Cell Institute are called allogeneic mesenchymal stem cells. They are harvested from human umbilical cords donated after normal, healthy births. Each mother is tested for infectious diseases and has her medical history screened. Proper consent is received from each family prior to donation.

Before they are approved for use in treatment all umbilical cord-derived stem cells are screened for infectious diseases to International Blood Bank Standards.

Only about 1 in 10 donated umbilical cords pass our rigorous screening process.

Through retrospective analysis of our cases, weve identified proteins and genes that allow us to screen several hundred umbilical cord donations to find the ones that we know are most effective. We only use these cells and we call them golden cells.

We go through a very high throughput screening process to find cells that we know have the best anti-inflammatory activity, the best immune modulating capacity, and the best ability to stimulate regeneration.

The bodys immune system is unable to recognize umbilical cord-derived mesenchmyal stem cells as foreign and therefore they are not rejected. HUCT stem cells have been administered thousands of times at the Stem Cell Institute and there has never been a single instance rejection (graft vs. host disease). Umbilical cord-derived mesenchymal stem cells also proliferate/differentiate more efficiently than older cells, such as those found in the fat and therefore, they are considered to be more potent.

VIDEO Watch Professor Arnold Caplan explain how this works.

The HUCT stem cells are administered intravenously by a licensed physician. Additional methods may be recommended.

Below is an example of a typical multiple sclerosis treatment protocol:

All patients receive a one month supply of Stem Kine supplement (only after medical evaluation in Panama)

*After examining each patients medical history and other medical information our team of physicians will recommend a specific treatment protocol. Your recommended protocol may differ from the example given above.

We want to help our patients and we care about how you are doing after you return home. Proper follow-up also helps us evaluate treatment efficacy and improve our multiple sclerosis treatment protocol based on observed outcomes.

Therefore, one of our staff will be contacting you after 1 month, 3 months, 4 months, and 1 year after the treatment to follow up on your condition.

Yes, you may. Once you been evaluated and approved for treatment by our medical team, your patient coordinator will be happy to put you in touch with a few.

We also welcome you to view multiple sclerosis patient testimonials, news articles and videos. Please take a look!

You may contact us by telephone 1 (800) 980-STEM (toll-free in US) and 1 (954) 358-3382.

To apply for stem cell treatment, please complete this Patient Application Form.

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Rob Waddell Defeats Kidney Disease – Adult Stem Cells

August 4th, 2016 9:37 am

Rob Waddell Defeats Kidney Disease

Rob Waddell knew at an early age that he would need a kidney transplant. His mother has had two transplants and polycystic kidney disease runs in his family. "Ive had two uncles thatve died from this disease. At early ages. I mean they went on dialysis, they had a transplant, something happened, theyre no longer here. Their kids are, without, without a dad!", Rob said.

So when his doctor told him he had to go on dialysis and that a transplant was imminent it was no surprise. Having watched his mother suffer the ups and downs of taking anti-rejection drugs her whole life, he was thrilled to find out there was another option. He entered a clinical trial whereby he would receive an adult stem cell transplant from his kidney donor at the time of the kidney transplant surgery. The donors adult stem cells would allow Rob to accept the same donors kidney, essentially re-training his immune system so that it would recognize the donor kidney as part of Robs own body.

Rob says, "Well, I decided to do the stem cell transplant because I didnt want to live the rest of my life on immune rejection drugs. The good and the bad of immune suppressant drugs is they let the kidney stay in your body. The bad part is that slowly over time it kills the kidney. Its toxic to the kidney. So those drugs, over time, will cause the kidney to fail. My wife, Karen, she, when I proposed the idea of me doing this stem cell study, she was really kind of concerned. I mean she didnt want me to do it because it was new."

Karen Waddell remembers what she said when she heard about the adult stem cell transplant, "I told him I was totally against it from the beginning. Didnt like it. I said, you can just have a normal transplant. Your mom has lived through it. You know, well just adjust."

Rob says, "Seeing my mother go through the repercussions of having kidney disease and the transplant and immune rejection drugs, probably was the number one foundation for me pursuing this."

After the stem cell infusion, Karen says, Rob was like a new man. "Its like hes rejuvenated. Its amazing. He's alert. All his faculties are working great. And for him to be just drug-free, oh its wonderful!

"We call him my fifth child and other people that know us too, theyll tease, because you will see him rip-sticking around the neighborhood, or on the trampoline. So Im thankful that he was able to just be determined and have that drive and the foresight to know that he was going to get those stem cells.

Today Rob lives a full and active life chasing four kids around the soccer, baseball and lacrosse fields of Louisville, Kentucky.

"I feel so fortunate, because Ive been blessed with this. I mean truly a new lease on life. I feel fantastic. My kids could tell you that. I mean I wear them out half the time and I didnt before.

Actually, almost every day since then, I just walk around and Im like, Wow! I feel so goodI mean is this really happening? These adult stem cells to me were a chance to live a normal life.and its amazing."

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Leading Causes of Blindness

August 4th, 2016 9:37 am

For an enhanced version of this page please turn Javascript on.

Cataract. Photo courtesy of National Eye Institute, NIH

Cataracts are a clouding of the lenses in your eyes. They affect vision and are very common in older people. More than 22 million Americans have cataracts. They are the leading cause of blindness in the world. By age 80, more than half of all people in the United States either will have a cataract or have had cataract surgery.

Common symptoms are:

Treatment with new glasses, brighter lighting, anti-glare sunglasses, or magnifying lenses can help at first. Surgery is also an option. It involves removing the cloudy lens and replacing it with an artificial lens. Wearing sunglasses and a hat with a brim to block ultraviolet sunlight may help to delay cataracts.

Glaucoma. Photo courtesy of National Eye Institute, NIH

Glaucoma damages the eye's optic nerve and is a leading cause of blindness. It usually happens when the fluid pressure inside the eyes slowly rises, damaging the optic nerve. Often there are no symptoms at first, but a comprehensive eye exam can detect it. About 2.3 million Americans suffer from glaucoma. It is estimated that an additional 2 million have the disease but don't know it.

Glaucoma is a leading cause of blindness among African Americans and Hispanics. African Americans experience glaucoma at a rate three times that of whites. They suffer blindness four times more frequently. Between the ages of 45 and 64, glaucoma is 15 times more likely to cause blindness in African Americans than in whites.

People at risk should get eye exams at least every two years, especially:

Treatment usually includes prescription eye drops and/or surgery. There is no "cure" for glaucoma. Early diagnosis and treatment can control glaucoma before vision loss or blindness occurs. New research is focusing not only on lowering pressure inside the eye, but also exploring medications to protect and preserve the optic nerve from the damage that causes vision loss. There has been progress in understanding the genetics of glaucoma in the last few years, including the discovery of genes found to be associated with many forms of glaucoma.

Age-Related Macular Degeneration. Photo courtesy of National Eye Institute, NIH

Macular degeneration, often called age-related macular degeneration (AMD), is a leading cause of vision loss in Americans 60 and older. It is a disease that destroys the sharp, central vision needed to see objects clearly. This affects the ability to read, drive, watch television, and do routine daily tasks.

AMD affects the macula, the part of the eye that allows you to see fine detail. It does not hurt, but causes cells in the macula to die. In some cases, AMD advances so slowly that people notice little change in vision. In others, the disease progresses faster and may lead to vision loss in both eyes. There are two kinds of AMDwet and dry. Wet AMD occurs when abnormal blood vessels behind the retina start to grow under the macula. Dry AMD occurs when the light-sensitive cells in the macula slowly break down, gradually blurring central vision in the affected eye.

Treatment: Although there is no cure for AMD at this time, regular eye exams can detect the disease so treatment can be most effective. Findings from the NEI-supported Age-Related Eye Disease Study (AREDS) show that a specific combination of vitamins and minerals can help slow the progression of advanced AMD. Treatments for wet AMD include laser surgery, photodynamic therapy, and drugs injected into the eye. The NEI recently started a clinical trial to compare the relative safety and effectiveness of two drugs currently used to treat wet AMD. The two drugs, which are injected into the eye, are Lucentis (ranibizumab) and Avastin (bevacizumab). NEI is also supporting AREDS2 to learn whether a modified combination of vitamins and minerals can further help people with AMD.

Diabetic retinopathy is caused by diabetes. It affects the retina, the light-sensitive tissue at the back of the eye, and causes the most blindness in U.S. adults. It affects the vision of more than half of the 18 million people diagnosed with diabetes age 18 or older.

People with diabetes should have a complete eye exam through dilated pupils at least once a year.

Treatment: Diabetic retinopathy is treated with surgery or laser surgery. With timely treatment; adequate control of blood sugar, blood pressure, and cholesterol levels; and regular follow up, 90 percent of all cases of blindness from diabetes can be prevented.

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investorstemcell.com

August 4th, 2016 9:37 am

Welcome! Please take a minute to sign Up for an iCELL membership. With a few simple steps, you can enjoy all the many features of our fine community! Welcome to InvestorStemCell Be a part of the Future of Medicine and join the InvestorStemCell Community! InvestorStemCell is the world's only community dedicated to Regenerative Medicine. Get started by signing up!

The latest Stem Cell news from around the web.

Select a stem cell company below to browse company-related topics, then join in on a conversation, or start one yourself.

Here you'll find a wide variety of interesting subjects. This is a great place to hang out and make new friends. To start your own group, email us at icell@investorstemcell.com. Note that all groups are subject to the Terms of Service agreement. Please be civil and stay on topic, whatever it may be!

Stem Cells can be derived from multiple sources.

iCell provides Professionals in the Stem Cell Sector a place to discuss their areas of expertise.

Do you have any suggestions or feedback? Please post them here.

Welcome to the iCELL community! Feel free to tell us a bit about yourself.

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Breast cancer has a higher incidence in obese women …

August 4th, 2016 9:37 am

An international team of researchers, with the participation of the University of Granada (UGR), has revealed new data on why breast cancer has a higher incidence and is more aggressive in obese people. The reason is that peritumoral fat (the fat around the tumor) facilitates the expansion and invasion of cancer stem cells (CSCs), which are responsible of the onset and growth of the tumor.

CSCs are found in tumors in a very small proportion, and their main characteristic is that they are responsible of metastasis originating in parts of the body far from the original tumor. Conventional chemotherapy and radiotherapy treatments are not capable of eliminating said CSCs, and for that, it's very common that, after the first response to the treatment, many cancer patients suffer a relapse.

This new research work has been lead by the University of Miami (Florida, United States), and it has counted with the participation of researchers from Granada's University Hospital Center and from the UGR "Terapias avanzadas: diferenciacin, regeneracin y cncer" (Advanced therapies: differentiation, regeneration and cancer) research team. Both groups of researchers belong to the Biosanitary Institute of Granada (ibs. GRANADA).

Mechanisms yet to be clarified

The consequences of the obesity epidemic on cancer morbidity and mortality are very serious. In fact, it is estimated that, nowadays, up to 20% of cancer-related deaths may be attributable to obesity.

Obese women have a greater risk of suffering breast cancer after menopause, and they have a worse progression of the disease no matter their age, but the mechanisms by which obesity contributes to the development and progression of cancer aren't clear yet. Obesity-related fat causes local inflammation and prevents adipocytes (the cells forming said fat) from maturing.

For this research, carried out in mice and published in the journal Cancer Research, researchers assessed the effects of coculturing adipocytes with breast cancer cells on tumor aggressivity, capacity of local invasion and metastatic potential of said tumor.

The results show that the interaction between tumor cells and immature adipocytes near the tumor during the first stages of breast cancer increased the secretion of cytokines (proinflammatory proteins).

"Said cytokines cause a greater expansion of highly metastatic CSCs," UGR professor Juan Antonio Marchal Corrales, one of the authors of this paper, explains.

Preclinical rationale

In addition, the researchers have described the mechanism by which this process takes place and its relation with the activation of the SRC Kinase protein. In turn, said protein induces the activation of the Sox2 transcription factor (essential to maintain stem cells characteristics) and of a small RNA molecule called miRNA-302b.

"The prolonged coculture of tumor cells with immature adipocytes or cytokines increased the proportion of CSCs (which had the ability to form new tumors), the presence of tumor cells in blood, and the metastatic potential after its implementation in mice -Marchal says-. And last, we found that SRC-Kinase-inhibiting drugs decrease the production of cytokines and CSCs."

These findings reveal new insights underlying increased breast cancer mortality in obese individuals and provide a novel preclinical rationale to test the efficacy of SRC inhibitors for breast cancer treatment.

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The above post is reprinted from materials provided by University of Granada. Note: Materials may be edited for content and length.

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Exercise boosts health by influencing stem cells to become …

August 4th, 2016 9:37 am

McMaster researchers have found one more reason to exercise: working out triggers influential stem cells to become bone instead of fat, improving overall health by boosting the body's capacity to make blood.

The body's mesenchymal stem cells are most likely to become fat or bone, depending on which path they follow.

Using treadmill-conditioned mice, a team led by the Department of Kinesiology's Gianni Parise has shown that aerobic exercise triggers those cells to become bone more often than fat.

The exercising mice ran less than an hour, three times a week, enough time to have a significant impact on their blood production, says Parise, an associate professor.

In sedentary mice, the same stem cells were more likely to become fat, impairing blood production in the marrow cavities of bones.

The research appears in a new paper published by the Journal of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology.

"The interesting thing was that a modest exercise program was able to significantly increase blood cells in the marrow and in circulation," says Parise. "What we're suggesting is that exercise is a potent stimulus -- enough of a stimulus to actually trigger a switch in these mesenchymal stem cells."

The composition of cells in the bone marrow cavity has an important influence on the productivity of blood stem cells.

In ideal conditions, blood stem cells create healthy blood that boosts the immune system, permits the efficient uptake of oxygen, and improves the ability to clot wounds.

Bone cells improve the climate for blood stem cells to make blood.

But when fat cells start to fill the bone marrow cavity -- a common symptom of sedentary behavior -- blood stem cells become less productive, and conditions such as anemia can result.

The findings add to the growing list of established benefits of exercise, Parise says, and suggest that novel non-medicinal treatments for blood-related disorders may be in the future.

"Some of the impact of exercise is comparable to what we see with pharmaceutical intervention," he says. "Exercise has the ability to impact stem cell biology. It has the ability to influence how they differentiate."

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Biotechnology – The New York Times

August 4th, 2016 9:37 am

Latest Articles

Efforts to expand use of biotechnology to crops other than corn, soybeans, cotton and canola have been hindered by opposition from consumer and environmental groups.

By ANDREW POLLACK

Federal officials have approved a cheaper version of Johnson & Johnsons blockbuster drug Remicade, a biotech medicine for inflammatory diseases.

General Mills said on Friday that it would start labeling all products that contain genetically modified ingredients to comply with a law set to go into effect in Vermont.

The salary, bonus and stock awards given to Fords chief executive, Mark Fields, jumped 17 percent in 2015.

The senators will consider whether the government should require labeling on foods containing genetically engineered ingredients, an issue that has split the food industry.

By JENNIFER STEINHAUER and STEPHANIE STROM

A diverse biotechnology company hopes its genetically engineered mosquitoes can help stop the spread of a devastating virus. But thats just a start.

By ANDREW POLLACK

States should be free to require the labeling of genetically modified food if they want to.

By THE EDITORIAL BOARD

Bioengineers at Rice University recently found that different drops from single fingerpricks on multiple subjects varied substantially.

By DONALD G. McNEIL Jr.

With the success of growing the body parts in a lab, bioengineers are taking a step toward creating replacement organs that can be transplanted into people.

By NICHOLAS ST. FLEUR

Marc Tessier-Lavigne, who will leave Rockefeller University to lead Stanford University, has also worked as an executive in the biotech industry,

The two biotech companies initial public offerings are testing the waters after a recent sell-off in biotech.

Businesses allow parents to leverage their wealth, contacts and the hope of investors to jump-start research into the diseases that afflict their children.

By PAUL SULLIVAN

Scientists have shown that DNA molecules can be the basis for a long-term storage system potentially capable of holding all of the worlds digital information in a tiny space.

By JOHN MARKOFF

The herbicide, which contains the old herbicide 2,4-D, was to be used on crops genetically modified to be resistant to it.

The Food and Drug Administration said that the salmon would not have to be labeled as genetically engineered, consistent with its broader stance on widely eaten genetically modified foods.

Senator Orrin G. Hatch objects to language that would limit brand-name drug makers monopoly protections abroad for their cutting-edge medicines known as biologics.

By JACKIE CALMES

The case is significant because it indicates that cell therapies might not have to be customized for each patient.

By ANDREW POLLACK

An irrational phobia of genetically modified crops is causing real harm.

By MARK LYNAS

A confluence of factors, including Chinas slowing growth, falling commodity prices and trouble in the biotech sector, sent the markets lower.

Readers explain why they disagree with Dr. Ezekiel J. Emanuels proposed solutions for rising drugs costs.

Efforts to expand use of biotechnology to crops other than corn, soybeans, cotton and canola have been hindered by opposition from consumer and environmental groups.

By ANDREW POLLACK

Federal officials have approved a cheaper version of Johnson & Johnsons blockbuster drug Remicade, a biotech medicine for inflammatory diseases.

General Mills said on Friday that it would start labeling all products that contain genetically modified ingredients to comply with a law set to go into effect in Vermont.

The salary, bonus and stock awards given to Fords chief executive, Mark Fields, jumped 17 percent in 2015.

The senators will consider whether the government should require labeling on foods containing genetically engineered ingredients, an issue that has split the food industry.

By JENNIFER STEINHAUER and STEPHANIE STROM

A diverse biotechnology company hopes its genetically engineered mosquitoes can help stop the spread of a devastating virus. But thats just a start.

By ANDREW POLLACK

States should be free to require the labeling of genetically modified food if they want to.

By THE EDITORIAL BOARD

Bioengineers at Rice University recently found that different drops from single fingerpricks on multiple subjects varied substantially.

By DONALD G. McNEIL Jr.

With the success of growing the body parts in a lab, bioengineers are taking a step toward creating replacement organs that can be transplanted into people.

By NICHOLAS ST. FLEUR

Marc Tessier-Lavigne, who will leave Rockefeller University to lead Stanford University, has also worked as an executive in the biotech industry,

The two biotech companies initial public offerings are testing the waters after a recent sell-off in biotech.

Businesses allow parents to leverage their wealth, contacts and the hope of investors to jump-start research into the diseases that afflict their children.

By PAUL SULLIVAN

Scientists have shown that DNA molecules can be the basis for a long-term storage system potentially capable of holding all of the worlds digital information in a tiny space.

By JOHN MARKOFF

The herbicide, which contains the old herbicide 2,4-D, was to be used on crops genetically modified to be resistant to it.

The Food and Drug Administration said that the salmon would not have to be labeled as genetically engineered, consistent with its broader stance on widely eaten genetically modified foods.

Senator Orrin G. Hatch objects to language that would limit brand-name drug makers monopoly protections abroad for their cutting-edge medicines known as biologics.

By JACKIE CALMES

The case is significant because it indicates that cell therapies might not have to be customized for each patient.

By ANDREW POLLACK

An irrational phobia of genetically modified crops is causing real harm.

By MARK LYNAS

A confluence of factors, including Chinas slowing growth, falling commodity prices and trouble in the biotech sector, sent the markets lower.

Readers explain why they disagree with Dr. Ezekiel J. Emanuels proposed solutions for rising drugs costs.

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Biotechnology - The New York Times

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Palm Beach State – Biotechnology

August 4th, 2016 9:37 am

SIGN UP TODAY FOR OUR NEXT INFO SESSION!

Palm Beach State College offers two degree programs in biotechnology. Students may choose to enroll inthe Associate in Science (AS) degree, which prepares students for entry into the biotechnology workforce, academic research, and related industries; or a dual Associate in Arts (AA)/(AS) degree option, designed for pre-med and other students planning to transfer to a four-year university. Both the AS and dual AA/AS programs require students to complete a 4-month Biotech internship outside of the College that provides training in real-world academic or industry research.

Our award winning program is taught byPhD level scientific faculty and researchers committed to providing challenging courses to meet the needs of the growing biotech industry.

We also offera 19-credit Biotechnology College Credit Certificate (CCC) for studentswho already have a bachelor's degree and want to gain the in-demand skills employers require and the internship needed to get a high-tech job orto strengthen anapplication to graduate or medical school.

Palm Beach State's biotech business partnership, consisting of over 25 different biotech firms, allows our students unique internship opportunities which develop the skills and experience required for a successful career in the biotechnology field.

Information for Advisors and Prospective Students

To get started in our Biotechnology program or foradditional information pleasecontact:

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Cell therapy – Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

August 4th, 2016 9:37 am

Cell therapy (also called cellular therapy or cytotherapy) is therapy in which cellular material is injected into a patient;[1] this generally means intact, living cells. For example, T cells capable of fighting cancer cells via cell-mediated immunity may be injected in the course of immunotherapy.

Cell therapy originated in the nineteenth century when scientists experimented by injecting animal material in an attempt to prevent and treat illness.[2] Although such attempts produced no positive benefit, further research found in the mid twentieth century that human cells could be used to help prevent the human body rejecting transplanted organs, leading in time to successful bone marrow transplantation.[3]

Today two distinct categories of cell therapy are recognized.[1]

The first category is cell therapy in mainstream medicine. This is the subject of intense research and the basis of potential therapeutic benefit.[4] Such research can be controversial when it involves human embryonic material.

The second category is in alternative medicine, and perpetuates the practice of injecting animal materials in an attempt to cure disease. This practice, according to the American Cancer Society, is not backed by any medical evidence of effectiveness, and can have deadly consequences.[1]

Cell therapy can be defined as therapy in which cellular material is injected into a patient.[1]

There are two branches of cell therapy: one is legitimate and established, whereby human cells are transplanted from a donor to a patient; the other is dangerous alternative medicine, whereby injected animal cells are used to attempt to treat illness.[1]

The origins of cell therapy can perhaps be traced to the nineteenth century, when Charles-douard Brown-Squard (18171894) injected animal testicle extracts in an attempt to stop the effects of aging.[2] In 1931 Paul Niehans (18821971) who has been called the inventor of cell therapy attempted to cure a patient by injecting material from calf embryos.[1] Niehans claimed to have treated many people for cancer using this technique, though his claims have never been validated by research.[1]

In 1953 researchers found that laboratory animals could be helped not to reject organ transplants by pre-inoculating them with cells from donor animals; in 1968, in Minnesota, the first successful human bone marrow transplantation took place.[3]

Bone marrow transplants have been found to be effective, along with some other kinds of human cell therapy for example in treating damaged knee cartilage.[1] In recent times, cell therapy using human material has been recognized as an important field in the treatment of human disease.[4] The experimental field of Stem cell therapy has shown promise for new types of treatment.[1]

In mainstream medicine, cell therapy is supported by a distinct healthcare industry which sees strong prospects for future growth.[5][6]

In allogeneic cell therapy the donor is a different person to the recipient of the cells.[7] In pharmaceutical manufacturing, the allogenic methodology is promising because unmatched allogenic therapies can form the basis of "off the shelf" products.[8] There is research interest in attempting to develop such products to treat conditions including Crohn's disease[9] and a variety of vascular conditions.[10]

Research into human embryonic stem cells is controversial, and regulation varies from country to country, with some countries banning it outright. Nevertheless, these cells are being investigated as the basis for a number of therapeutic applications, including possible treatments for diabetes[11] and Parkinson's disease.[12]

Cell therapy is targeted at many clinical indications in multiple organs and by several modes of cell delivery. Accordingly, the specific mechanisms of action involved in the therapies are wide ranging. However, there are two main principles by which cells facilitate therapeutic action:

Neural stem cells (NSCs) are the subject of ongoing research for possible therapeutic applications, for example for treating a number of neurological disorders such as Parkinson's disease and Huntington's disease.[20]

MSCs are immunomodulatory, multipotent and fast proliferating and these unique capabilities mean they can be used for a wide range of treatments including immune-modulatory therapy, bone and cartilage regeneration, myocardium regeneration and the treatment of Hurler syndrome, a skeletal and neurological disorder.[21]

Researchers have demonstrated the use of MSCs for the treatment of osteogenesis imperfecta (OI). Horwitz et al. transplanted bone marrow (BM) cells from human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-identical siblings to patients suffering from OI. Results show that MSCs can develop into normal osteoblasts, leading to fast bone development and reduced fracture frequencies.[22] A more recent clinical trial showed that allogeneic fetal MSCs transplanted in utero in patients with severe OI can engraft and differentiate into bone in a human fetus.[23]

Besides bone and cartilage regeneration, cardiomyocyte regeneration with autologous BM MSCs has also been reported recently. Introduction of BM MSCs following myocardial infarction (MI) resulted in significant reduction of damaged regions and improvement in heart function. Clinical trials for treatment of acute MI with Prochymal by Osiris Therapeutics are underway. Also, a clinical trial revealed huge improvements in nerve conduction velocities in Hurlers Syndrome patients infused with BM MSCs from HLA-identical siblings.[24]

HSCs possess the ability to self-renew and differentiate into all types of blood cells, especially those involved in the human immune system. Thus, they can be used to treat blood and immune disorders. Since human bone marrow (BM) grafting was first published in 1957,[25] there have been significant advancements in HSCs therapy. Following that, syngeneic marrow infusion[26] and allogeneic marrow grafting[27] were performed successfully. HSCs therapy can also render its cure by reconstituting damaged blood-forming cells and restoring the immune system after high-dose chemotherapy to eliminate disease.[28]

There are three types of HSCT: syngeneic, autologous, and allogeneic transplants.[21] Syngeneic transplantations occur between identical twins. Autologous transplantations use the HSCs obtained directly from the patient and hence do not cause any complications of tissue incompatibility; whereas allogeneic transplantations involve the use of donor HSCs, either genetically related or unrelated to the recipient. To lower the risks of transplant, which include graft rejection and Graft-Versus-Host Disease (GVHD), allogeneic HSCT must satisfy compatibility at the HLA loci (i.e. genetic matching to reduce the immunogenicity of the transplant). Mismatch of HLA loci would result in treatment-related mortality and higher risk of acute GVHD.[29]

In addition to BM derived HSCs, the use of alternative sources such as umbilical cord blood (UCB) and peripheral blood stem cells (PBSCs) has been increasing. In comparison with BM derived HSCs recipients, PBSCs recipients afflicted with myeloid malignancies reported a faster engraftment and better overall survival.[30] However, this was at the expense of increased rate of GVHD.[31] Also, the use of UCB requires less stringent HLA loci matching, although the time of engraftment is longer and graft failure rate is higher.[32][33]

In alternative medicine, cell therapy is defined as the injection of non-human cellular animal material in an attempt to treat illness.[1]Quackwatch labels this as "senseless", since "cells from the organs of one species cannot replace the cells from the organs of other species" and because a number of serious adverse effects have been reported.[34]

Of this alternative, animal-based form of cell therapy, the American Cancer Society say: "Available scientific evidence does not support claims that cell therapy is effective in treating cancer or any other disease. In may in fact be lethal ...".[1]

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Cell therapy - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

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Stem Cell Transplant | Stem Cell Therapy & Treatment

August 4th, 2016 9:37 am

Current Patients 480.998.7999

New Patients 480.400.8506

Dr. Todd Malan is considered one of the true pioneers of fat derived stem cell therapies in the USA. In October of 2009, Dr. Todd Malan was the first U.S. physician to utilize adipose or fat derived stem cells for soft tissue reconstruction. He has described his techniques and experience as an author in two medical textbooks as well as having presented at dozens of stem cell conferences worldwide.

"I wanted to thank you all so much for making every step of my procedure pleasant and easy. Your dedication to excellence shines through."

- Jen R, Minnesota

"We appreciate your excellence and expertise. You treated us like family and have given us hope. I am walking without limping."

- Doug J, New Mexico

"I just wanted you to know how enormously grateful I am to all of you there. The stem cell treatment had a profound impact on my life! I can't thank you enough."

- Sean H, Arizona

"I can run my finger along the area of the achilles tendon where the damaged fibers were and feel a distinct edge. In terms of function, it is very close to full function. My never ending thanks for what you have done for me!"

- Kathy D, California

" I just got back from visiting Dr. Karen Herbst and she was amazed at my improvement. I have lost 15 more pounds and lost lots of the fibrous tissue in the tumors. She was amazed. I have tons more energy that I feel I have a life now that I did not have. Brain fog is much better now. As I say, I have a life now, a life that is so much better than it was 6 months ago. Again, thank you and God bless."

- Linda K, Kansas (Dercums disease patient)

Those who access this web site should consult their Physician before following any of the suggestions or making any conclusions from the website.

The website contains the opinions of multiple authors intended for educational purposes with the understanding that the publications or editorials are not providing any professional services. CRCM and its associates disclaim any liability, loss, or risk, directly or indirectly of the application of any of the contents of the website.

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Stem Cell Transplant | Stem Cell Therapy & Treatment

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Stem Cell Rejuvenation Center

August 4th, 2016 9:37 am

Located in beautiful Phoenix, Arizona, we are the originalStem Cell Rejuvenation Center.We havebeenperformingstem cell therapies for over 10years and all of ourprocedures are done on site atour clinic herein Phoenix. Itis our top priority to provide you a safe, clean,sterile and friendly environment.Our Treatment Center is located just 8 minutes from the Phoenix Sky Harbor International Airport and many hotels provide shuttle service to and from our clinic making it ideal for out-of-town visitors. We provide stem cell therapy for a variety of conditions byusing our revolutionarytechnology and treatments to isolate and reinfuse stem cells from a patient's own adipose stroma or fat (also called the Stromal Vascular Fraction (SVF)). We combine the best of technology, nature, and medicine to help improve the quality of our patients' lives. Stem cell therapy is offered to those who are qualified candidates and whom desire treatment.

We are aStem Cell Therapy and Treatment Center, founded in the U.S.A., and performing all therapies within the United States. Neither our patients nor the stem cells that we harvest are transported outside the United States. We use less than minimally manipulated technology to provide Autologous Stem Cell and PRP therapies originally initiated during the 1990's.

To see if you are a candidate, please fill-out this form and provide as much detail as possible.

Our Integrative staff and Physicians use a variety of modalities including Anti-aging and Eclectic medicine. These approaches are usedto treat many injuries and conditions. Below are some links toa journal database maintained by theNIH thatrelate to current research on stem cells and particular conditions......

Degenerative and Debilitating Conditions:

Autoimmune Conditions:

Viral Conditions:

Musculoskeletal Injuries:

Cosmetic and Dermatological:

Please note that although we have supplied links to the research journals above on the use of stem cells for specific conditions, we are not saying that any of these studies would relate to your particular condition, nor that it would even be an effective treatment. Our Autologous Stem Cell Therapy is not an FDA approved treatment for any condition. We provide stem cell therapy (less than manipulated) as a service and as a practice of medicine only. We do not use collagenase in our clinic. Please see the bottom of the FAQ page for more information. Thesejournal articlesare for educational purposes only and are not intended to be used to sell or promote our therapy.

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Stem Cell Rejuvenation Center

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Stem Cell Therapy

August 4th, 2016 9:37 am

Stem Cell Therapy has moved beyond promising.

Substantial patient improvement from stem cell therapy has been documented, with minimal risk.

Stem cells will completely alter the way we practice medicine. They are the cells from which we are made, and when we re-introduce them to a diseased body, we have seen positive change occur

Stem cells are the basic cells of our bodies, which can develop and differentiate in any type of cell. These cells migrate to injured areas within the body and get transplanted and transform themselves into new tissue cells that replace the damaged ones. Stem cells have the capacity to multiply and renew themselves almost indefinitely. Stem cell can form nerve cells, muscle cells and blood cells which cannot multiply themselves and have limited life spans.

Stem cells are the foundation cells for every organ, tissue and cell of the body. Thus, first stem cells originate within the developing embryo. Stem cells from the bone marrow can develop into cardiac muscle, as well as liver, brain, nerve, fat and skin tissue. These cells are progenitor cells that lead to creation of new cells and are thus called as generative cells. Haematopoietic stem cells are found in the bone marrow and give rise to all the blood cell types.

Stem cell therapy is used to treat incurable diseases like Cerebral Palsy, Brain Hemorrhage and Stroke, Spinal Cord Injury & Paraplegia, Autism, Parkinsonism, Motor Neuron Disease, Muscular Dystrophy ,Liver Diseases, Huntington's Disease , Chronic Kidney Diseases ,Optic Neuritis , Multiple Sclerosis ,Cerebellar Ataxia and Friedrich Ataxia . Studies worldwide have shown encouraging results.

A stem cell treatment is a treatment that uses stem cells, or cells that come from stem cells, to replace or to repair a patients cells or tissues that are damaged. The stem cells might be put into the blood, or transplanted into the damaged tissue directly, or even recruited from the patients own tissues for self-repair.

We will activate and deliver millions of stem cells to enhance healing potential. Increasing your unique cellular potential will be our focus.

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Stem Cell Therapy

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Adult Stem Cell Therapy, Stem Cell Therapies Future Medicine

August 4th, 2016 9:37 am

Most of the cells in your body are highly specialized. A kidney cell, for example, can multiply and create new kidney tissue, but it cant turn into a bone cell or neuron. Stem cells, on the other hand, are able to differentiate into many different cell types.

The primary function of adult stem cells, which reside throughout the body, is to maintain and repair tissues. Their innate brilliance lies in their ability to zero in on areas of damage or degeneration. Signaled by inflammation, they migrate wherever theyre needed and, taking cues from surrounding cells, facilitate healing, restoration, and regeneration.

Stem cell therapy used to involve embryonic cells, which understandably generated a lot of controversy. Todays research focuses on non-embryonic adult mesenchymal stem cellsand there is nothing controversial about using your own cells in a safe and therapeutic manner. Adult stems cells may be derived from bone marrow. However, this isnt a particularly abundant source, and cells must be cultured over several days tocreate enough for therapeutic use. Furthermore, their number and viability decline dramatically with age. More recently, fat was discovered to be a far richer, much more accessible repository of robust adult stem cells.

New technologies now make it possible to remove a few ounces of a patients fat through a mini liposuction procedure, separate out the stem cells in a special process that yields extremely high numbers of viable cells, and return them back into that persons body via an IV or injection.

Performed in a physicians office, under sedation and local anesthesia and using a sterile closed system technology so the cells never come into contact with the environment, there is minimal discomfort and risk of infection. And because the stem cells come from the patients own body, there is no risk of rejection or disease transmission.

Whitaker Wellness is proud to announce that we have partnered with the Newport Beach Stem Cell Treatment Center, allowing us to offer non-embryonic adult mesenchymal stemcell therapy to our patients.

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Adult Stem Cell Therapy, Stem Cell Therapies Future Medicine

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