By Dr. Mercola
Researchers have learned that circadian rhythmsthe 24-hour cycles known as your internal body clockare involved in everything from sleep to weight gain, mood disorders, and a variety of diseases.
Your body actually has many internal clocksin your brain, lungs, liver, heart and even your skeletal musclesand they all work to keep your body running smoothly by controlling temperature and the release of hormones.
It's well known that lack of sleep can increase your chances of getting sick. A new study shows just how direct that connection is.
The research found that the circadian clocks of mice control an essential immune system gene that helps their bodies sense and ward off bacteria and viruses. When levels of that particular gene, called toll-like receptor 9 (TLR9), were at their highest, the mice were better able to withstand infections.
Interestingly, when the researchers induced sepsis, the severity of the disease was dependent on the timing of the induction. Severity directly correlated with cyclical changes in TLR9.
According to the authors, this may help explain why septic patients are known to be at higher risk of dying between the hours of 2 am and 6 am.
Furthermore, they also discovered that when mice were vaccinated when TLR9 was peaking, they had an enhanced immune response to the vaccine. The researchers believe vaccine effectiveness could be altered depending on the time of day the vaccination is administered...
According to study author Erol Fikrig, professor of epidemiology at the Yale School of Medicinei:
"These findings not only unveil a novel, direct molecular link between circadian rhythms and the immune system, but also open a new paradigm in the biology of the overall immune response with important implications for the prevention and treatment of disease. Furthermore, patients in the ICU often have disturbed sleep patterns, due to noise, nocturnal light exposure and medications; it will be important to investigate how these factors influence TLR9 expression levels and immune responses."
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How Sleeping Can Affect Your Immune System
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